FIG. 1 shows (a) a photograph of a synthesized quantum dots material (b) polarizing microscopy image of quantum dots material viewed under the polarizer, and …

FIG. 2 confocal microscopy image of the synthesized graphene quantum dots showing the presence of two phases i.e. a colored rod like(tubular molecules) and a …

FIG. 3 High resolution confocal microscopy image of t rod like molecule/tubular molecules. [0043]

FIG. 4 High resolution confocal microscopy image of the discotic molecule/caged molecules (OD). [0044]

FIG. 5 shows I R spectra of starting material (ASPHALTENE) and synthesized quantum dots material (GQD). [0045]

FIG. 6 a DSC phase plot of the synthesized quantum dots showing the presence of two phases. It also demonstrates its liquid crystalline properties. [0046]

FIG. 7 shows a transmission electron microscope (TEM) image of anisotropic quantum dots material (left) and high resolution transmission electron microscope …

FIG. 8 provides an illustration of the transmitted electron intensity profile of the anisotropic quantum dots material along the periodicity, the average …

FIG. 9 shows the optical absorption of a synthesized quantum u m dots. The result demonstrates the ability of the synthesized quantum dots to emit all visible …

FIG. 10 shows the infra-red (IR) spectroscopy plot of synthesized quantum dots material at room temp and at 60 °C. [0050]

FIG. 11 shows I R plot of the effect of reacting solvents on the synthesized quantum dots material. ME-NS (addition of methanol to the standard reaction), …

FIG. 12 shows fluorescence microscopy images of a synthesized anisotropic quantum dots material. [0052]

FIG. 13 demonstrates similarity in fluorescence behavior when the standard reaction is modified with the addition of methanol. [0053]

FIG. 14 shows images of a synthesized crystal from asphaltenes from L-R: recrystallization stages with a nitro-functionalized solution of asphaltenes with …

FIG. 15 shows images of starting compound asphaltenes (left) and synthesized network of fibrous crystal (right). [0055]

FIG. 16 features the birefringence behavior of the synthesized 2D graphene allotropes CsH 4N₂ 0 4 when viewed under a polarizer. The result indicates that the …

FIG. 17 displays the DSC plot of the synthesized 2D graphene allotropes (C₆ H₄N₂₀₄) from asphaltenes demonstrating the presence of liquid crystalline phase in …

FIG. 18 demonstrates the molecular structure (C₆ H 4N₂₀₄) of the synthesized crystal drawn with 50% probability displacement ellipsoids obtained from a …

FIG. 19 shows the packing system of (C₆ H 4N₂₀₄) in the lattice atoms, showing the hydrogen atoms on the aromatic ring and the nitro groups on adjacent …

FIG. 20 shows the supramolecular structure of the synthesized C₆ H 4N₂₀₄ when viewed down the section, it displays the layers formed by C-H ---0 interactions …

FIG. 21 shows a view down the b axis of a section of the C₆ H 4N₂₀₄ layers formed by C- H---0 interactions between hydrogen. It also shows atoms on the …

FIG. 22 shows the asymmetric unit of the single crystalline graphene. The unit structure is C₇ H₁₀ 04 S drawn with 50% probability displacement ellipsoids …

FIG. 23 Images of asymmetric unit (left) and Lattice structure of C₇ H₁₀ 04 S. [0063]

FIG. 24 displays the birefringence property of C₇ H₁₀ 04 S when viewed under a polarizer. [0064]

FIG. 25 shows the differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) p lot of C₇ H₁₀ 04 S. The result indicates the presence of calamitic liquid crystalline phases. [0065]

FIG. 26 shows the images of asymmetric unit (left) and Lattice structure of synthesized single crystal (right) (C₇ H₁₀₀ 4S). [0066]

FIG. 27 shows the supramolecular assembly of C₇ H₁₀₀ 4S molecules when viewed down the axis of a section of the layers formed by S-H ---0 interactions between …

FIG. 28 shows the supramolecular assembly of a highly ordered hydrogen network of structure of C₇ H₁₀₀ 4S molecules. The structure demonstrates a possibility …

FIG. 29 shows the birefringence property of synthesized C₇ H₁₀₀ 4S when viewed under the polarizer. [0069]

FIG. 30 shows the lattice structure of C₇ H 6 N₂ 04. [0070]

FIG. 31 shows a flow chart for the dispersant method. [0071]

FIG. 32 shows a flow chart for the dispersant/solvent method. [0072] F I G.33 shows phases and classifications of asphaltene derivatives. [0073] TABLE 1 shows …

FIG. 1 shows (a) a photograph of a synthesized quantum dots material (b) polarizing microscopy image of quantum dots material viewed under the polarizer, and …

FIG. 2 confocal microscopy image of the synthesized graphene quantum dots showing the presence of two phases i.e. a colored rod like(tubular molecules) and a …

FIG. 3 High resolution confocal microscopy image of t rod like molecule/tubular molecules. [0043]

FIG. 4 High resolution confocal microscopy image of the discotic molecule/caged molecules (OD). [0044]

FIG. 5 shows I R spectra of starting material (ASPHALTENE) and synthesized quantum dots material (GQD). [0045]

FIG. 6 a DSC phase plot of the synthesized quantum dots showing the presence of two phases. It also demonstrates its liquid crystalline properties. [0046]

FIG. 7 shows a transmission electron microscope (TEM) image of anisotropic quantum dots material (left) and high resolution transmission electron microscope …

FIG. 8 provides an illustration of the transmitted electron intensity profile of the anisotropic quantum dots material along the periodicity, the average …

FIG. 9 shows the optical absorption of a synthesized quantum u m dots. The result demonstrates the ability of the synthesized quantum dots to emit all visible …

FIG. 10 shows the infra-red (IR) spectroscopy plot of synthesized quantum dots material at room temp and at 60 °C. [0050]

FIG. 11 shows I R plot of the effect of reacting solvents on the synthesized quantum dots material. ME-NS (addition of methanol to the standard reaction), …

FIG. 12 shows fluorescence microscopy images of a synthesized anisotropic quantum dots material. [0052]

FIG. 13 demonstrates similarity in fluorescence behavior when the standard reaction is modified with the addition of methanol. [0053]

FIG. 14 shows images of a synthesized crystal from asphaltenes from L-R: recrystallization stages with a nitro-functionalized solution of asphaltenes with …

FIG. 15 shows images of starting compound asphaltenes (left) and synthesized network of fibrous crystal (right). [0055]

FIG. 16 features the birefringence behavior of the synthesized 2D graphene allotropes CsH 4N₂ 0 4 when viewed under a polarizer. The result indicates that the …

FIG. 17 displays the DSC plot of the synthesized 2D graphene allotropes (C₆ H₄N₂₀₄) from asphaltenes demonstrating the presence of liquid crystalline phase in …

FIG. 18 demonstrates the molecular structure (C₆ H 4N₂₀₄) of the synthesized crystal drawn with 50% probability displacement ellipsoids obtained from a …

FIG. 19 shows the packing system of (C₆ H 4N₂₀₄) in the lattice atoms, showing the hydrogen atoms on the aromatic ring and the nitro groups on adjacent …

FIG. 20 shows the supramolecular structure of the synthesized C₆ H 4N₂₀₄ when viewed down the section, it displays the layers formed by C-H ---0 interactions …

FIG. 21 shows a view down the b axis of a section of the C₆ H 4N₂₀₄ layers formed by C- H---0 interactions between hydrogen. It also shows atoms on the …

FIG. 22 shows the asymmetric unit of the single crystalline graphene. The unit structure is C₇ H₁₀ 04 S drawn with 50% probability displacement ellipsoids …

FIG. 23 Images of asymmetric unit (left) and Lattice structure of C₇ H₁₀ 04 S. [0063]

FIG. 24 displays the birefringence property of C₇ H₁₀ 04 S when viewed under a polarizer. [0064]

FIG. 25 shows the differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) p lot of C₇ H₁₀ 04 S. The result indicates the presence of calamitic liquid crystalline phases. [0065]

FIG. 26 shows the images of asymmetric unit (left) and Lattice structure of synthesized single crystal (right) (C₇ H₁₀₀ 4S). [0066]

FIG. 27 shows the supramolecular assembly of C₇ H₁₀₀ 4S molecules when viewed down the axis of a section of the layers formed by S-H ---0 interactions between …

FIG. 28 shows the supramolecular assembly of a highly ordered hydrogen network of structure of C₇ H₁₀₀ 4S molecules. The structure demonstrates a possibility …

FIG. 29 shows the birefringence property of synthesized C₇ H₁₀₀ 4S when viewed under the polarizer. [0069]

FIG. 30 shows the lattice structure of C₇ H 6 N₂ 04. [0070]

FIG. 31 shows a flow chart for the dispersant method. [0071]

FIG. 32 shows a flow chart for the dispersant/solvent method. [0072] F I G.33 shows phases and classifications of asphaltene derivatives. [0073] TABLE 1 shows …

FIG. 1 shows (a) a photograph of a synthesized quantum dots material (b) polarizing microscopy image of quantum dots material viewed under the polarizer, and …

FIG. 2 confocal microscopy image of the synthesized graphene quantum dots showing the presence of two phases i.e. a colored rod like(tubular molecules) and a …

FIG. 3 High resolution confocal microscopy image of t rod like molecule/tubular molecules. [0043]

FIG. 4 High resolution confocal microscopy image of the discotic molecule/caged molecules (OD). [0044]

FIG. 5 shows I R spectra of starting material (ASPHALTENE) and synthesized quantum dots material (GQD). [0045]

FIG. 6 a DSC phase plot of the synthesized quantum dots showing the presence of two phases. It also demonstrates its liquid crystalline properties. [0046]

FIG. 7 shows a transmission electron microscope (TEM) image of anisotropic quantum dots material (left) and high resolution transmission electron microscope …

FIG. 8 provides an illustration of the transmitted electron intensity profile of the anisotropic quantum dots material along the periodicity, the average …

FIG. 9 shows the optical absorption of a synthesized quantum u m dots. The result demonstrates the ability of the synthesized quantum dots to emit all visible …

FIG. 10 shows the infra-red (IR) spectroscopy plot of synthesized quantum dots material at room temp and at 60 °C. [0050]

FIG. 11 shows I R plot of the effect of reacting solvents on the synthesized quantum dots material. ME-NS (addition of methanol to the standard reaction), …

FIG. 12 shows fluorescence microscopy images of a synthesized anisotropic quantum dots material. [0052]

FIG. 13 demonstrates similarity in fluorescence behavior when the standard reaction is modified with the addition of methanol. [0053]

FIG. 14 shows images of a synthesized crystal from asphaltenes from L-R: recrystallization stages with a nitro-functionalized solution of asphaltenes with …

FIG. 15 shows images of starting compound asphaltenes (left) and synthesized network of fibrous crystal (right). [0055]

FIG. 16 features the birefringence behavior of the synthesized 2D graphene allotropes CsH 4N₂ 0 4 when viewed under a polarizer. The result indicates that the …

FIG. 17 displays the DSC plot of the synthesized 2D graphene allotropes (C₆ H₄N₂₀₄) from asphaltenes demonstrating the presence of liquid crystalline phase in …

FIG. 18 demonstrates the molecular structure (C₆ H 4N₂₀₄) of the synthesized crystal drawn with 50% probability displacement ellipsoids obtained from a …

FIG. 19 shows the packing system of (C₆ H 4N₂₀₄) in the lattice atoms, showing the hydrogen atoms on the aromatic ring and the nitro groups on adjacent …

FIG. 20 shows the supramolecular structure of the synthesized C₆ H 4N₂₀₄ when viewed down the section, it displays the layers formed by C-H ---0 interactions …

FIG. 21 shows a view down the b axis of a section of the C₆ H 4N₂₀₄ layers formed by C- H---0 interactions between hydrogen. It also shows atoms on the …

FIG. 22 shows the asymmetric unit of the single crystalline graphene. The unit structure is C₇ H₁₀ 04 S drawn with 50% probability displacement ellipsoids …

FIG. 23 Images of asymmetric unit (left) and Lattice structure of C₇ H₁₀ 04 S. [0063]

FIG. 24 displays the birefringence property of C₇ H₁₀ 04 S when viewed under a polarizer. [0064]

FIG. 25 shows the differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) p lot of C₇ H₁₀ 04 S. The result indicates the presence of calamitic liquid crystalline phases. [0065]

FIG. 26 shows the images of asymmetric unit (left) and Lattice structure of synthesized single crystal (right) (C₇ H₁₀₀ 4S). [0066]

FIG. 27 shows the supramolecular assembly of C₇ H₁₀₀ 4S molecules when viewed down the axis of a section of the layers formed by S-H ---0 interactions between …

FIG. 28 shows the supramolecular assembly of a highly ordered hydrogen network of structure of C₇ H₁₀₀ 4S molecules. The structure demonstrates a possibility …

FIG. 29 shows the birefringence property of synthesized C₇ H₁₀₀ 4S when viewed under the polarizer. [0069]

FIG. 30 shows the lattice structure of C₇ H 6 N₂ 04. [0070]

FIG. 31 shows a flow chart for the dispersant method. [0071]

FIG. 32 shows a flow chart for the dispersant/solvent method. [0072] F I G.33 shows phases and classifications of asphaltene derivatives. [0073] TABLE 1 shows …

FIG. 1 shows (a) a photograph of a synthesized quantum dots material (b) polarizing microscopy image of quantum dots material viewed under the polarizer, and …

FIG. 2 confocal microscopy image of the synthesized graphene quantum dots showing the presence of two phases i.e. a colored rod like(tubular molecules) and a …

FIG. 3 High resolution confocal microscopy image of t rod like molecule/tubular molecules. [0043]

FIG. 4 High resolution confocal microscopy image of the discotic molecule/caged molecules (OD). [0044]

FIG. 5 shows I R spectra of starting material (ASPHALTENE) and synthesized quantum dots material (GQD). [0045]

FIG. 6 a DSC phase plot of the synthesized quantum dots showing the presence of two phases. It also demonstrates its liquid crystalline properties. [0046]

FIG. 7 shows a transmission electron microscope (TEM) image of anisotropic quantum dots material (left) and high resolution transmission electron microscope …

FIG. 8 provides an illustration of the transmitted electron intensity profile of the anisotropic quantum dots material along the periodicity, the average …

FIG. 9 shows the optical absorption of a synthesized quantum u m dots. The result demonstrates the ability of the synthesized quantum dots to emit all visible …

FIG. 10 shows the infra-red (IR) spectroscopy plot of synthesized quantum dots material at room temp and at 60 °C. [0050]

FIG. 11 shows I R plot of the effect of reacting solvents on the synthesized quantum dots material. ME-NS (addition of methanol to the standard reaction), …

FIG. 12 shows fluorescence microscopy images of a synthesized anisotropic quantum dots material. [0052]

FIG. 13 demonstrates similarity in fluorescence behavior when the standard reaction is modified with the addition of methanol. [0053]

FIG. 14 shows images of a synthesized crystal from asphaltenes from L-R: recrystallization stages with a nitro-functionalized solution of asphaltenes with …

FIG. 15 shows images of starting compound asphaltenes (left) and synthesized network of fibrous crystal (right). [0055]

FIG. 16 features the birefringence behavior of the synthesized 2D graphene allotropes CsH 4N₂ 0 4 when viewed under a polarizer. The result indicates that the …

FIG. 17 displays the DSC plot of the synthesized 2D graphene allotropes (C₆ H₄N₂₀₄) from asphaltenes demonstrating the presence of liquid crystalline phase in …

FIG. 18 demonstrates the molecular structure (C₆ H 4N₂₀₄) of the synthesized crystal drawn with 50% probability displacement ellipsoids obtained from a …

FIG. 19 shows the packing system of (C₆ H 4N₂₀₄) in the lattice atoms, showing the hydrogen atoms on the aromatic ring and the nitro groups on adjacent …

FIG. 20 shows the supramolecular structure of the synthesized C₆ H 4N₂₀₄ when viewed down the section, it displays the layers formed by C-H ---0 interactions …

FIG. 21 shows a view down the b axis of a section of the C₆ H 4N₂₀₄ layers formed by C- H---0 interactions between hydrogen. It also shows atoms on the …

FIG. 22 shows the asymmetric unit of the single crystalline graphene. The unit structure is C₇ H₁₀ 04 S drawn with 50% probability displacement ellipsoids …

FIG. 23 Images of asymmetric unit (left) and Lattice structure of C₇ H₁₀ 04 S. [0063]

FIG. 24 displays the birefringence property of C₇ H₁₀ 04 S when viewed under a polarizer. [0064]

FIG. 25 shows the differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) p lot of C₇ H₁₀ 04 S. The result indicates the presence of calamitic liquid crystalline phases. [0065]

FIG. 26 shows the images of asymmetric unit (left) and Lattice structure of synthesized single crystal (right) (C₇ H₁₀₀ 4S). [0066]

FIG. 27 shows the supramolecular assembly of C₇ H₁₀₀ 4S molecules when viewed down the axis of a section of the layers formed by S-H ---0 interactions between …

FIG. 28 shows the supramolecular assembly of a highly ordered hydrogen network of structure of C₇ H₁₀₀ 4S molecules. The structure demonstrates a possibility …

FIG. 29 shows the birefringence property of synthesized C₇ H₁₀₀ 4S when viewed under the polarizer. [0069]

FIG. 30 shows the lattice structure of C₇ H 6 N₂ 04. [0070]

FIG. 31 shows a flow chart for the dispersant method. [0071]

FIG. 32 shows a flow chart for the dispersant/solvent method. [0072] F I G.33 shows phases and classifications of asphaltene derivatives. [0073] TABLE 1 shows …