Research paperComputational MLIPComputational DFTComputational MDWorkflowPredicting the Thermal Behavior of Semiconductor Defects with Equivariant Neural NetworksXiangzhou Zhu, Patrick Rinke, David A. EggerarXiv·2025·arXiv:2511.18398AbstractWe present a neural network-based framework to investigate the electronic properties of defective semiconductors at finite temperatures efficiently. We develop an active learning approach that integrates two advanced equivariant graph neural networks: MACE for atomic energies and forces and DeepH-E₃ for the electronic Hamiltonian. Focusing on representative point defects in GaAs, we demonstrate computational accuracy comparable to density functional theory at a fraction of the computational cost, predicting the temperature-dependent band gap of defective GaAs directly from larger scale molecular dynamics trajectories with an accuracy of few tens of meV.Read more
Charge-neutral point-defect GaAs supercell containing an As interstitial used for DFT labeling and MLFF training.No measurements recordedSimulated Supercell DftGaAsStudied MaterialAsiStudied MaterialExpand
Charge-neutral point-defect GaAs supercell containing a Ga interstitial used for DFT labeling and MLFF training.No measurements recordedSimulated Supercell DftGaAsStudied MaterialGaiStudied MaterialExpand
Charge-neutral point-defect GaAs supercell containing an As vacancy used for DFT labeling and MLFF training.No measurements recordedSimulated Supercell DftGaAsStudied MaterialVAsStudied MaterialExpand
Charge-neutral point-defect GaAs supercell containing a Ga vacancy used for DFT labeling and MLFF training.No measurements recordedSimulated Supercell DftGaAsStudied MaterialVGaStudied MaterialExpand
Charge-neutral point-defect GaAs supercell containing an As antisite used for DFT labeling and MLFF training.No measurements recordedSimulated Supercell DftGaAsStudied MaterialAsGaStudied MaterialExpand
Ensemble of 128-atom defective GaAs supercells with five charge-neutral defect types used in MLFF-driven molecular dynamics and Hamiltonian learning.No measurements recordedSimulatedGaAsStudied MaterialAsiStudied MaterialGaiStudied MaterialVAsStudied MaterialVGaStudied MaterialAsGaStudied MaterialExpand
Research paperComputational MLIPComputational DFTComputational MDWorkflowPredicting the Thermal Behavior of Semiconductor Defects with Equivariant Neural NetworksXiangzhou Zhu, Patrick Rinke, David A. EggerarXiv·2025·arXiv:2511.18398AbstractWe present a neural network-based framework to investigate the electronic properties of defective semiconductors at finite temperatures efficiently. We develop an active learning approach that integrates two advanced equivariant graph neural networks: MACE for atomic energies and forces and DeepH-E₃ for the electronic Hamiltonian. Focusing on representative point defects in GaAs, we demonstrate computational accuracy comparable to density functional theory at a fraction of the computational cost, predicting the temperature-dependent band gap of defective GaAs directly from larger scale molecular dynamics trajectories with an accuracy of few tens of meV.Read more
Charge-neutral point-defect GaAs supercell containing an As interstitial used for DFT labeling and MLFF training.No measurements recordedSimulated Supercell DftGaAsStudied MaterialAsiStudied MaterialExpand
Charge-neutral point-defect GaAs supercell containing a Ga interstitial used for DFT labeling and MLFF training.No measurements recordedSimulated Supercell DftGaAsStudied MaterialGaiStudied MaterialExpand
Charge-neutral point-defect GaAs supercell containing an As vacancy used for DFT labeling and MLFF training.No measurements recordedSimulated Supercell DftGaAsStudied MaterialVAsStudied MaterialExpand
Charge-neutral point-defect GaAs supercell containing a Ga vacancy used for DFT labeling and MLFF training.No measurements recordedSimulated Supercell DftGaAsStudied MaterialVGaStudied MaterialExpand
Charge-neutral point-defect GaAs supercell containing an As antisite used for DFT labeling and MLFF training.No measurements recordedSimulated Supercell DftGaAsStudied MaterialAsGaStudied MaterialExpand
Ensemble of 128-atom defective GaAs supercells with five charge-neutral defect types used in MLFF-driven molecular dynamics and Hamiltonian learning.No measurements recordedSimulatedGaAsStudied MaterialAsiStudied MaterialGaiStudied MaterialVAsStudied MaterialVGaStudied MaterialAsGaStudied MaterialExpand
Research paperComputational MLIPComputational DFTComputational MDWorkflowPredicting the Thermal Behavior of Semiconductor Defects with Equivariant Neural NetworksXiangzhou Zhu, Patrick Rinke, David A. EggerarXiv·2025·arXiv:2511.18398AbstractWe present a neural network-based framework to investigate the electronic properties of defective semiconductors at finite temperatures efficiently. We develop an active learning approach that integrates two advanced equivariant graph neural networks: MACE for atomic energies and forces and DeepH-E₃ for the electronic Hamiltonian. Focusing on representative point defects in GaAs, we demonstrate computational accuracy comparable to density functional theory at a fraction of the computational cost, predicting the temperature-dependent band gap of defective GaAs directly from larger scale molecular dynamics trajectories with an accuracy of few tens of meV.Read more
Charge-neutral point-defect GaAs supercell containing an As interstitial used for DFT labeling and MLFF training.No measurements recordedSimulated Supercell DftGaAsStudied MaterialAsiStudied MaterialExpand
Charge-neutral point-defect GaAs supercell containing a Ga interstitial used for DFT labeling and MLFF training.No measurements recordedSimulated Supercell DftGaAsStudied MaterialGaiStudied MaterialExpand
Charge-neutral point-defect GaAs supercell containing an As vacancy used for DFT labeling and MLFF training.No measurements recordedSimulated Supercell DftGaAsStudied MaterialVAsStudied MaterialExpand
Charge-neutral point-defect GaAs supercell containing a Ga vacancy used for DFT labeling and MLFF training.No measurements recordedSimulated Supercell DftGaAsStudied MaterialVGaStudied MaterialExpand
Charge-neutral point-defect GaAs supercell containing an As antisite used for DFT labeling and MLFF training.No measurements recordedSimulated Supercell DftGaAsStudied MaterialAsGaStudied MaterialExpand
Ensemble of 128-atom defective GaAs supercells with five charge-neutral defect types used in MLFF-driven molecular dynamics and Hamiltonian learning.No measurements recordedSimulatedGaAsStudied MaterialAsiStudied MaterialGaiStudied MaterialVAsStudied MaterialVGaStudied MaterialAsGaStudied MaterialExpand
Research paperComputational MLIPComputational DFTComputational MDWorkflowPredicting the Thermal Behavior of Semiconductor Defects with Equivariant Neural NetworksXiangzhou Zhu, Patrick Rinke, David A. EggerarXiv·2025·arXiv:2511.18398AbstractWe present a neural network-based framework to investigate the electronic properties of defective semiconductors at finite temperatures efficiently. We develop an active learning approach that integrates two advanced equivariant graph neural networks: MACE for atomic energies and forces and DeepH-E₃ for the electronic Hamiltonian. Focusing on representative point defects in GaAs, we demonstrate computational accuracy comparable to density functional theory at a fraction of the computational cost, predicting the temperature-dependent band gap of defective GaAs directly from larger scale molecular dynamics trajectories with an accuracy of few tens of meV.Read more
Charge-neutral point-defect GaAs supercell containing an As interstitial used for DFT labeling and MLFF training.No measurements recordedSimulated Supercell DftGaAsStudied MaterialAsiStudied MaterialExpand
Charge-neutral point-defect GaAs supercell containing a Ga interstitial used for DFT labeling and MLFF training.No measurements recordedSimulated Supercell DftGaAsStudied MaterialGaiStudied MaterialExpand
Charge-neutral point-defect GaAs supercell containing an As vacancy used for DFT labeling and MLFF training.No measurements recordedSimulated Supercell DftGaAsStudied MaterialVAsStudied MaterialExpand
Charge-neutral point-defect GaAs supercell containing a Ga vacancy used for DFT labeling and MLFF training.No measurements recordedSimulated Supercell DftGaAsStudied MaterialVGaStudied MaterialExpand
Charge-neutral point-defect GaAs supercell containing an As antisite used for DFT labeling and MLFF training.No measurements recordedSimulated Supercell DftGaAsStudied MaterialAsGaStudied MaterialExpand
Ensemble of 128-atom defective GaAs supercells with five charge-neutral defect types used in MLFF-driven molecular dynamics and Hamiltonian learning.No measurements recordedSimulatedGaAsStudied MaterialAsiStudied MaterialGaiStudied MaterialVAsStudied MaterialVGaStudied MaterialAsGaStudied MaterialExpand