Patent
US 9,359,671COATING A SUBSTANCE WITH GRAPHENE
SETH ADRIAN MILLLER
US
Copyright © 2026 Matter42. All rights reserved.
Patent
Atlas literature
Patent
US 9,359,671Patent drawings and their descriptions. Click a drawing to enlarge it.
Claims define the patent's legal scope. Independent claims stand alone; dependent claims (nested) narrow them. Click a claim to expand its dependents.
A system effective to encapsulate a substance with graphene, the system comprising: a first container including graphene oxide and water; a second container including at least one reducing agent and the substance; a third container in operative relationship with the first container and the second container, at least one processor in communication with the first container, the second container, and the third container, wherein the processor is configured to: control the third container to receive the graphene oxide and water from the first container; control the third container to receive the reducing agent and the substance from the second container; control the third container to mix the graphene oxide, water, reducing agent, and substance under sufficient reaction conditions to produce graphene; and control the third container to mix the graphene oxide, water, reducing agent, and substance under sufficient reaction conditions to produce sufficient graphene to encapsulate the substance with the graphene to produce a graphene encapsulated substance.
The system of claim 1, further comprising: at least one sonicator in operative relationship with the third container and in communication with the processor, wherein the processor is effective to control the sonicator to apply sound waves to the third container to mix the graphene oxide, water, reducing agent and substance.
The system of claim 1, further comprising: at least one centrifuge in operative relationship with the third container and in communication with the processor, wherein the processor is effective to control the centrifuge to 2 receive the graphene encapsulated substance, graphene oxide, water and reducing agent; and spin the graphene encapsulated substance, graphene oxide, water and reducing agent to separate the graphene encapsulated substance from the graphene oxide, water and reducing agent.
The system of claim 1, wherein the reducing agent is at least one of alkylhydrazine and alkylborane.
The system of claim 1, further comprising: at least one filter in operative relationship with the third container, the filter effective to separate the graphene encapsulated substance from the graphene oxide, water, and reducing agent.
The system of claim 1, wherein the mixture of the graphene oxide, water, reducing agent, and the substance creates an emulsion.
The system of claim 1, further comprising: at least one water source in operative relationship with the third container, the water source effective to provide water to rinse the separated graphene encapsulated substance to produce a rinsed graphene encapsulated substance; and at least one heater in operative relationship to the water source, the heater effective to dry the rinsed graphene encapsulated substance.
The system of claim 1, further comprising: 3 at least one electromagnetic source in operative relationship with the third container, the electromagnetic source configured to expose the graphene encapsulated substance to an electromagnetic field effective to remove an amount of graphene from the graphene encapsulated substance to expose at least a portion of the substance.
The system of claim 1, further comprising: at least one heat source in operative relationship with the third container, the heat source configured to expose the graphene encapsulated substance to heat effective to remove an amount of graphene from the graphene encapsulated substance to expose at least a portion of the substance.
The system of claim 1, further comprising: at least one shaker in operative relationship with the third container, the shaker configured to apply mechanical agitation through shaking effective to remove an amount of graphene from the graphene encapsulated substance to expose at least a portion of the substance.
A system effective to encapsulate a substance with graphene, the system comprising: a first container including graphene oxide and water; a second container including a reducing agent and the substance; a third container in operative relationship with the first container and the second container, at least one sonicator in operative relationship with the third container; at least one centrifuge in operative relationship with the third container; at least one processor in communication with the first container, the second container, the third container, the sonicator, and the centrifuge, wherein the processor is configured to _ control the third container to receive the graphene oxide and water from the first container; control the third container to receive the reducing agent and the substance from the second container; 4 control the sonicator to apply sound waves to the third container to mix the graphene oxide, water, reducing agent and substance under sufficient reaction conditions to produce graphene; control the sonicator to apply sound waves to the third container to mix the graphene oxide, water, reducing agent, and substance under sufficient reaction conditions to produce sufficient graphene to encapsulate the substance with the graphene to produce a graphene encapsulated substance; control the centrifuge to receive the graphene encapsulated substance, graphene oxide, water and reducing agent; and control the centrifuge to spin the graphene encapsulated substance, graphene oxide, water and reducing agent to separate the graphene encapsulated substance from the graphene oxide, water and reducing agent.
The system of claim 13, wherein the reducing agent is at least one of alkylhydrazine and alkylborane.
The system of claim 13, further comprising: at least one water source in operative relationship with the third container, the water source effective to rinse the separated graphene encapsulated substance to produce a rinsed graphene encapsulated substance; and at least one heater in operative relationship to the water source, the heater effective to dry the rinsed graphene encapsulated substance.
The system of claim 13, further comprising: at least one electromagnetic source in operative relationship with the third container, the electromagnetic source configured to expose the graphene encapsulated substance to an electromagnetic field effective to remove an amount of graphene from the graphene encapsulated substance to expose at least a portion of the substance.
The system of claim 13, further comprising: 5 at least one heat source in operative relationship with the third container, the heat source configured to expose the graphene encapsulated substance to heat effective to remove an amount of graphene from the graphene encapsulated substance to expose at least a portion of the substance.
The system of claim 13, further comprising: at least one shaker in operative relationship with the third container, the shaker configured to apply mechanical agitation through shaking effective to remove an amount of graphene from the graphene encapsulated substance to expose at least a portion of the substance.
A system effective to encapsulate a substance with graphene, the system comprising: a first container including graphene oxide and water; a second container including a reducing agent and the substance; a third container in operative relationship with the first container and the second container, at least one sonicator in operative relationship with the third container; at least one centrifuge in operative relationship with the third container; at least one water source in operative relationship with the third container; at least one heater in operative relationship to the water source; at least one processor in communication with the first container, the second container, the third container, the sonicator, the centrifuge, the water source, and the heater, wherein the processor is configured to _ control the third container to receive the graphene oxide and water from the first container; control the third container to receive the reducing agent and the substance from the second container; control the sonicator to apply sound waves to the third container to mix the graphene oxide, water, reducing agent and substance under sufficient reaction conditions to produce graphene; 6 control the sonicator to apply sound waves to the third container to mix the graphene oxide, water, reducing agent, and substance under sufficient reaction conditions to produce sufficient graphene to encapsulate the substance with the graphene to produce a graphene encapsulated substance; control the centrifuge to receive the graphene encapsulated substance, graphene oxide, water and reducing agent; control the centrifuge to spin the graphene encapsulated substance, graphene oxide, water and reducing agent to separate the graphene encapsulated substance from the graphene oxide, water and reducing agent; control the water source to rinse the separated graphene encapsulated substance to produce a rinsed graphene encapsulated substance; and control the heater to dry the rinsed graphene encapsulated substance.
The system of claim 19, further comprising: at least one electromagnetic source in operative relationship with the heater, the electromagnetic source configured to expose the graphene encapsulated substance to an electromagnetic field effective to remove an amount of graphene from the graphene encapsulated substance to expose at least a portion of the substance. 7
Layer stacks claimed or described, ordered top of device to substrate.
graphene encapsulation system
Materials described outside the worked examples.
graphene oxide
water
H₂O
Additional fabrication and treatment steps described in the patent.
Performance values and ranges asserted in the specification or claims.
| Property | Value | Material |
|---|---|---|
Duration | 120–3600 s | — |
Temperature |
Related documents with shared materials, methods, properties, or citations.
Patent
Atlas literature
Patent
US 9,359,671Patent drawings and their descriptions. Click a drawing to enlarge it.
Claims define the patent's legal scope. Independent claims stand alone; dependent claims (nested) narrow them. Click a claim to expand its dependents.
A system effective to encapsulate a substance with graphene, the system comprising: a first container including graphene oxide and water; a second container including at least one reducing agent and the substance; a third container in operative relationship with the first container and the second container, at least one processor in communication with the first container, the second container, and the third container, wherein the processor is configured to: control the third container to receive the graphene oxide and water from the first container; control the third container to receive the reducing agent and the substance from the second container; control the third container to mix the graphene oxide, water, reducing agent, and substance under sufficient reaction conditions to produce graphene; and control the third container to mix the graphene oxide, water, reducing agent, and substance under sufficient reaction conditions to produce sufficient graphene to encapsulate the substance with the graphene to produce a graphene encapsulated substance.
The system of claim 1, further comprising: at least one sonicator in operative relationship with the third container and in communication with the processor, wherein the processor is effective to control the sonicator to apply sound waves to the third container to mix the graphene oxide, water, reducing agent and substance.
The system of claim 1, further comprising: at least one centrifuge in operative relationship with the third container and in communication with the processor, wherein the processor is effective to control the centrifuge to 2 receive the graphene encapsulated substance, graphene oxide, water and reducing agent; and spin the graphene encapsulated substance, graphene oxide, water and reducing agent to separate the graphene encapsulated substance from the graphene oxide, water and reducing agent.
The system of claim 1, wherein the reducing agent is at least one of alkylhydrazine and alkylborane.
The system of claim 1, further comprising: at least one filter in operative relationship with the third container, the filter effective to separate the graphene encapsulated substance from the graphene oxide, water, and reducing agent.
The system of claim 1, wherein the mixture of the graphene oxide, water, reducing agent, and the substance creates an emulsion.
The system of claim 1, further comprising: at least one water source in operative relationship with the third container, the water source effective to provide water to rinse the separated graphene encapsulated substance to produce a rinsed graphene encapsulated substance; and at least one heater in operative relationship to the water source, the heater effective to dry the rinsed graphene encapsulated substance.
The system of claim 1, further comprising: 3 at least one electromagnetic source in operative relationship with the third container, the electromagnetic source configured to expose the graphene encapsulated substance to an electromagnetic field effective to remove an amount of graphene from the graphene encapsulated substance to expose at least a portion of the substance.
The system of claim 1, further comprising: at least one heat source in operative relationship with the third container, the heat source configured to expose the graphene encapsulated substance to heat effective to remove an amount of graphene from the graphene encapsulated substance to expose at least a portion of the substance.
The system of claim 1, further comprising: at least one shaker in operative relationship with the third container, the shaker configured to apply mechanical agitation through shaking effective to remove an amount of graphene from the graphene encapsulated substance to expose at least a portion of the substance.
A system effective to encapsulate a substance with graphene, the system comprising: a first container including graphene oxide and water; a second container including a reducing agent and the substance; a third container in operative relationship with the first container and the second container, at least one sonicator in operative relationship with the third container; at least one centrifuge in operative relationship with the third container; at least one processor in communication with the first container, the second container, the third container, the sonicator, and the centrifuge, wherein the processor is configured to _ control the third container to receive the graphene oxide and water from the first container; control the third container to receive the reducing agent and the substance from the second container; 4 control the sonicator to apply sound waves to the third container to mix the graphene oxide, water, reducing agent and substance under sufficient reaction conditions to produce graphene; control the sonicator to apply sound waves to the third container to mix the graphene oxide, water, reducing agent, and substance under sufficient reaction conditions to produce sufficient graphene to encapsulate the substance with the graphene to produce a graphene encapsulated substance; control the centrifuge to receive the graphene encapsulated substance, graphene oxide, water and reducing agent; and control the centrifuge to spin the graphene encapsulated substance, graphene oxide, water and reducing agent to separate the graphene encapsulated substance from the graphene oxide, water and reducing agent.
The system of claim 13, wherein the reducing agent is at least one of alkylhydrazine and alkylborane.
The system of claim 13, further comprising: at least one water source in operative relationship with the third container, the water source effective to rinse the separated graphene encapsulated substance to produce a rinsed graphene encapsulated substance; and at least one heater in operative relationship to the water source, the heater effective to dry the rinsed graphene encapsulated substance.
The system of claim 13, further comprising: at least one electromagnetic source in operative relationship with the third container, the electromagnetic source configured to expose the graphene encapsulated substance to an electromagnetic field effective to remove an amount of graphene from the graphene encapsulated substance to expose at least a portion of the substance.
The system of claim 13, further comprising: 5 at least one heat source in operative relationship with the third container, the heat source configured to expose the graphene encapsulated substance to heat effective to remove an amount of graphene from the graphene encapsulated substance to expose at least a portion of the substance.
The system of claim 13, further comprising: at least one shaker in operative relationship with the third container, the shaker configured to apply mechanical agitation through shaking effective to remove an amount of graphene from the graphene encapsulated substance to expose at least a portion of the substance.
A system effective to encapsulate a substance with graphene, the system comprising: a first container including graphene oxide and water; a second container including a reducing agent and the substance; a third container in operative relationship with the first container and the second container, at least one sonicator in operative relationship with the third container; at least one centrifuge in operative relationship with the third container; at least one water source in operative relationship with the third container; at least one heater in operative relationship to the water source; at least one processor in communication with the first container, the second container, the third container, the sonicator, the centrifuge, the water source, and the heater, wherein the processor is configured to _ control the third container to receive the graphene oxide and water from the first container; control the third container to receive the reducing agent and the substance from the second container; control the sonicator to apply sound waves to the third container to mix the graphene oxide, water, reducing agent and substance under sufficient reaction conditions to produce graphene; 6 control the sonicator to apply sound waves to the third container to mix the graphene oxide, water, reducing agent, and substance under sufficient reaction conditions to produce sufficient graphene to encapsulate the substance with the graphene to produce a graphene encapsulated substance; control the centrifuge to receive the graphene encapsulated substance, graphene oxide, water and reducing agent; control the centrifuge to spin the graphene encapsulated substance, graphene oxide, water and reducing agent to separate the graphene encapsulated substance from the graphene oxide, water and reducing agent; control the water source to rinse the separated graphene encapsulated substance to produce a rinsed graphene encapsulated substance; and control the heater to dry the rinsed graphene encapsulated substance.
The system of claim 19, further comprising: at least one electromagnetic source in operative relationship with the heater, the electromagnetic source configured to expose the graphene encapsulated substance to an electromagnetic field effective to remove an amount of graphene from the graphene encapsulated substance to expose at least a portion of the substance. 7
Layer stacks claimed or described, ordered top of device to substrate.
graphene encapsulation system
Materials described outside the worked examples.
graphene oxide
water
H₂O
Additional fabrication and treatment steps described in the patent.
Performance values and ranges asserted in the specification or claims.
| Property | Value | Material |
|---|---|---|
Duration | 120–3600 s | — |
Temperature |
Related documents with shared materials, methods, properties, or citations.
Patent
Atlas literature
Patent
US 9,359,671Patent drawings and their descriptions. Click a drawing to enlarge it.
Claims define the patent's legal scope. Independent claims stand alone; dependent claims (nested) narrow them. Click a claim to expand its dependents.
A system effective to encapsulate a substance with graphene, the system comprising: a first container including graphene oxide and water; a second container including at least one reducing agent and the substance; a third container in operative relationship with the first container and the second container, at least one processor in communication with the first container, the second container, and the third container, wherein the processor is configured to: control the third container to receive the graphene oxide and water from the first container; control the third container to receive the reducing agent and the substance from the second container; control the third container to mix the graphene oxide, water, reducing agent, and substance under sufficient reaction conditions to produce graphene; and control the third container to mix the graphene oxide, water, reducing agent, and substance under sufficient reaction conditions to produce sufficient graphene to encapsulate the substance with the graphene to produce a graphene encapsulated substance.
The system of claim 1, further comprising: at least one sonicator in operative relationship with the third container and in communication with the processor, wherein the processor is effective to control the sonicator to apply sound waves to the third container to mix the graphene oxide, water, reducing agent and substance.
The system of claim 1, further comprising: at least one centrifuge in operative relationship with the third container and in communication with the processor, wherein the processor is effective to control the centrifuge to 2 receive the graphene encapsulated substance, graphene oxide, water and reducing agent; and spin the graphene encapsulated substance, graphene oxide, water and reducing agent to separate the graphene encapsulated substance from the graphene oxide, water and reducing agent.
The system of claim 1, wherein the reducing agent is at least one of alkylhydrazine and alkylborane.
The system of claim 1, further comprising: at least one filter in operative relationship with the third container, the filter effective to separate the graphene encapsulated substance from the graphene oxide, water, and reducing agent.
The system of claim 1, wherein the mixture of the graphene oxide, water, reducing agent, and the substance creates an emulsion.
The system of claim 1, further comprising: at least one water source in operative relationship with the third container, the water source effective to provide water to rinse the separated graphene encapsulated substance to produce a rinsed graphene encapsulated substance; and at least one heater in operative relationship to the water source, the heater effective to dry the rinsed graphene encapsulated substance.
The system of claim 1, further comprising: 3 at least one electromagnetic source in operative relationship with the third container, the electromagnetic source configured to expose the graphene encapsulated substance to an electromagnetic field effective to remove an amount of graphene from the graphene encapsulated substance to expose at least a portion of the substance.
The system of claim 1, further comprising: at least one heat source in operative relationship with the third container, the heat source configured to expose the graphene encapsulated substance to heat effective to remove an amount of graphene from the graphene encapsulated substance to expose at least a portion of the substance.
The system of claim 1, further comprising: at least one shaker in operative relationship with the third container, the shaker configured to apply mechanical agitation through shaking effective to remove an amount of graphene from the graphene encapsulated substance to expose at least a portion of the substance.
A system effective to encapsulate a substance with graphene, the system comprising: a first container including graphene oxide and water; a second container including a reducing agent and the substance; a third container in operative relationship with the first container and the second container, at least one sonicator in operative relationship with the third container; at least one centrifuge in operative relationship with the third container; at least one processor in communication with the first container, the second container, the third container, the sonicator, and the centrifuge, wherein the processor is configured to _ control the third container to receive the graphene oxide and water from the first container; control the third container to receive the reducing agent and the substance from the second container; 4 control the sonicator to apply sound waves to the third container to mix the graphene oxide, water, reducing agent and substance under sufficient reaction conditions to produce graphene; control the sonicator to apply sound waves to the third container to mix the graphene oxide, water, reducing agent, and substance under sufficient reaction conditions to produce sufficient graphene to encapsulate the substance with the graphene to produce a graphene encapsulated substance; control the centrifuge to receive the graphene encapsulated substance, graphene oxide, water and reducing agent; and control the centrifuge to spin the graphene encapsulated substance, graphene oxide, water and reducing agent to separate the graphene encapsulated substance from the graphene oxide, water and reducing agent.
The system of claim 13, wherein the reducing agent is at least one of alkylhydrazine and alkylborane.
The system of claim 13, further comprising: at least one water source in operative relationship with the third container, the water source effective to rinse the separated graphene encapsulated substance to produce a rinsed graphene encapsulated substance; and at least one heater in operative relationship to the water source, the heater effective to dry the rinsed graphene encapsulated substance.
The system of claim 13, further comprising: at least one electromagnetic source in operative relationship with the third container, the electromagnetic source configured to expose the graphene encapsulated substance to an electromagnetic field effective to remove an amount of graphene from the graphene encapsulated substance to expose at least a portion of the substance.
The system of claim 13, further comprising: 5 at least one heat source in operative relationship with the third container, the heat source configured to expose the graphene encapsulated substance to heat effective to remove an amount of graphene from the graphene encapsulated substance to expose at least a portion of the substance.
The system of claim 13, further comprising: at least one shaker in operative relationship with the third container, the shaker configured to apply mechanical agitation through shaking effective to remove an amount of graphene from the graphene encapsulated substance to expose at least a portion of the substance.
A system effective to encapsulate a substance with graphene, the system comprising: a first container including graphene oxide and water; a second container including a reducing agent and the substance; a third container in operative relationship with the first container and the second container, at least one sonicator in operative relationship with the third container; at least one centrifuge in operative relationship with the third container; at least one water source in operative relationship with the third container; at least one heater in operative relationship to the water source; at least one processor in communication with the first container, the second container, the third container, the sonicator, the centrifuge, the water source, and the heater, wherein the processor is configured to _ control the third container to receive the graphene oxide and water from the first container; control the third container to receive the reducing agent and the substance from the second container; control the sonicator to apply sound waves to the third container to mix the graphene oxide, water, reducing agent and substance under sufficient reaction conditions to produce graphene; 6 control the sonicator to apply sound waves to the third container to mix the graphene oxide, water, reducing agent, and substance under sufficient reaction conditions to produce sufficient graphene to encapsulate the substance with the graphene to produce a graphene encapsulated substance; control the centrifuge to receive the graphene encapsulated substance, graphene oxide, water and reducing agent; control the centrifuge to spin the graphene encapsulated substance, graphene oxide, water and reducing agent to separate the graphene encapsulated substance from the graphene oxide, water and reducing agent; control the water source to rinse the separated graphene encapsulated substance to produce a rinsed graphene encapsulated substance; and control the heater to dry the rinsed graphene encapsulated substance.
The system of claim 19, further comprising: at least one electromagnetic source in operative relationship with the heater, the electromagnetic source configured to expose the graphene encapsulated substance to an electromagnetic field effective to remove an amount of graphene from the graphene encapsulated substance to expose at least a portion of the substance. 7
Layer stacks claimed or described, ordered top of device to substrate.
graphene encapsulation system
Materials described outside the worked examples.
graphene oxide
water
H₂O
Additional fabrication and treatment steps described in the patent.
Performance values and ranges asserted in the specification or claims.
| Property | Value | Material |
|---|---|---|
Duration | 120–3600 s | — |
Temperature |
Related documents with shared materials, methods, properties, or citations.
Patent
Atlas literature
Patent
US 9,359,671Patent drawings and their descriptions. Click a drawing to enlarge it.
Claims define the patent's legal scope. Independent claims stand alone; dependent claims (nested) narrow them. Click a claim to expand its dependents.
A system effective to encapsulate a substance with graphene, the system comprising: a first container including graphene oxide and water; a second container including at least one reducing agent and the substance; a third container in operative relationship with the first container and the second container, at least one processor in communication with the first container, the second container, and the third container, wherein the processor is configured to: control the third container to receive the graphene oxide and water from the first container; control the third container to receive the reducing agent and the substance from the second container; control the third container to mix the graphene oxide, water, reducing agent, and substance under sufficient reaction conditions to produce graphene; and control the third container to mix the graphene oxide, water, reducing agent, and substance under sufficient reaction conditions to produce sufficient graphene to encapsulate the substance with the graphene to produce a graphene encapsulated substance.
The system of claim 1, further comprising: at least one sonicator in operative relationship with the third container and in communication with the processor, wherein the processor is effective to control the sonicator to apply sound waves to the third container to mix the graphene oxide, water, reducing agent and substance.
The system of claim 1, further comprising: at least one centrifuge in operative relationship with the third container and in communication with the processor, wherein the processor is effective to control the centrifuge to 2 receive the graphene encapsulated substance, graphene oxide, water and reducing agent; and spin the graphene encapsulated substance, graphene oxide, water and reducing agent to separate the graphene encapsulated substance from the graphene oxide, water and reducing agent.
The system of claim 1, wherein the reducing agent is at least one of alkylhydrazine and alkylborane.
The system of claim 1, further comprising: at least one filter in operative relationship with the third container, the filter effective to separate the graphene encapsulated substance from the graphene oxide, water, and reducing agent.
The system of claim 1, wherein the mixture of the graphene oxide, water, reducing agent, and the substance creates an emulsion.
The system of claim 1, further comprising: at least one water source in operative relationship with the third container, the water source effective to provide water to rinse the separated graphene encapsulated substance to produce a rinsed graphene encapsulated substance; and at least one heater in operative relationship to the water source, the heater effective to dry the rinsed graphene encapsulated substance.
The system of claim 1, further comprising: 3 at least one electromagnetic source in operative relationship with the third container, the electromagnetic source configured to expose the graphene encapsulated substance to an electromagnetic field effective to remove an amount of graphene from the graphene encapsulated substance to expose at least a portion of the substance.
The system of claim 1, further comprising: at least one heat source in operative relationship with the third container, the heat source configured to expose the graphene encapsulated substance to heat effective to remove an amount of graphene from the graphene encapsulated substance to expose at least a portion of the substance.
The system of claim 1, further comprising: at least one shaker in operative relationship with the third container, the shaker configured to apply mechanical agitation through shaking effective to remove an amount of graphene from the graphene encapsulated substance to expose at least a portion of the substance.
A system effective to encapsulate a substance with graphene, the system comprising: a first container including graphene oxide and water; a second container including a reducing agent and the substance; a third container in operative relationship with the first container and the second container, at least one sonicator in operative relationship with the third container; at least one centrifuge in operative relationship with the third container; at least one processor in communication with the first container, the second container, the third container, the sonicator, and the centrifuge, wherein the processor is configured to _ control the third container to receive the graphene oxide and water from the first container; control the third container to receive the reducing agent and the substance from the second container; 4 control the sonicator to apply sound waves to the third container to mix the graphene oxide, water, reducing agent and substance under sufficient reaction conditions to produce graphene; control the sonicator to apply sound waves to the third container to mix the graphene oxide, water, reducing agent, and substance under sufficient reaction conditions to produce sufficient graphene to encapsulate the substance with the graphene to produce a graphene encapsulated substance; control the centrifuge to receive the graphene encapsulated substance, graphene oxide, water and reducing agent; and control the centrifuge to spin the graphene encapsulated substance, graphene oxide, water and reducing agent to separate the graphene encapsulated substance from the graphene oxide, water and reducing agent.
The system of claim 13, wherein the reducing agent is at least one of alkylhydrazine and alkylborane.
The system of claim 13, further comprising: at least one water source in operative relationship with the third container, the water source effective to rinse the separated graphene encapsulated substance to produce a rinsed graphene encapsulated substance; and at least one heater in operative relationship to the water source, the heater effective to dry the rinsed graphene encapsulated substance.
The system of claim 13, further comprising: at least one electromagnetic source in operative relationship with the third container, the electromagnetic source configured to expose the graphene encapsulated substance to an electromagnetic field effective to remove an amount of graphene from the graphene encapsulated substance to expose at least a portion of the substance.
The system of claim 13, further comprising: 5 at least one heat source in operative relationship with the third container, the heat source configured to expose the graphene encapsulated substance to heat effective to remove an amount of graphene from the graphene encapsulated substance to expose at least a portion of the substance.
The system of claim 13, further comprising: at least one shaker in operative relationship with the third container, the shaker configured to apply mechanical agitation through shaking effective to remove an amount of graphene from the graphene encapsulated substance to expose at least a portion of the substance.
A system effective to encapsulate a substance with graphene, the system comprising: a first container including graphene oxide and water; a second container including a reducing agent and the substance; a third container in operative relationship with the first container and the second container, at least one sonicator in operative relationship with the third container; at least one centrifuge in operative relationship with the third container; at least one water source in operative relationship with the third container; at least one heater in operative relationship to the water source; at least one processor in communication with the first container, the second container, the third container, the sonicator, the centrifuge, the water source, and the heater, wherein the processor is configured to _ control the third container to receive the graphene oxide and water from the first container; control the third container to receive the reducing agent and the substance from the second container; control the sonicator to apply sound waves to the third container to mix the graphene oxide, water, reducing agent and substance under sufficient reaction conditions to produce graphene; 6 control the sonicator to apply sound waves to the third container to mix the graphene oxide, water, reducing agent, and substance under sufficient reaction conditions to produce sufficient graphene to encapsulate the substance with the graphene to produce a graphene encapsulated substance; control the centrifuge to receive the graphene encapsulated substance, graphene oxide, water and reducing agent; control the centrifuge to spin the graphene encapsulated substance, graphene oxide, water and reducing agent to separate the graphene encapsulated substance from the graphene oxide, water and reducing agent; control the water source to rinse the separated graphene encapsulated substance to produce a rinsed graphene encapsulated substance; and control the heater to dry the rinsed graphene encapsulated substance.
The system of claim 19, further comprising: at least one electromagnetic source in operative relationship with the heater, the electromagnetic source configured to expose the graphene encapsulated substance to an electromagnetic field effective to remove an amount of graphene from the graphene encapsulated substance to expose at least a portion of the substance. 7
Layer stacks claimed or described, ordered top of device to substrate.
graphene encapsulation system
Materials described outside the worked examples.
graphene oxide
water
H₂O
Additional fabrication and treatment steps described in the patent.
Performance values and ranges asserted in the specification or claims.
| Property | Value | Material |
|---|---|---|
Duration | 120–3600 s | — |
Temperature |
Related documents with shared materials, methods, properties, or citations.
reducing agent
graphene
graphene encapsulated substance
alkylhydrazine
alkylborane
surfactant
sodium dodecyl sulfate
C₁₂H₂₅NaO₄S
alkyl borane
hydrazine
N₂H₄
phenyl hydrazine
| 25–80 °C |
| — |
Thickness | ≤ 500 nm | — |
METHOD OF MANUFACTURING A GRAPHENE-CONTAINING ELECTROLYTE
reducing agent
graphene
graphene encapsulated substance
alkylhydrazine
alkylborane
surfactant
sodium dodecyl sulfate
C₁₂H₂₅NaO₄S
alkyl borane
hydrazine
N₂H₄
phenyl hydrazine
| 25–80 °C |
| — |
Thickness | ≤ 500 nm | — |
METHOD OF MANUFACTURING A GRAPHENE-CONTAINING ELECTROLYTE
reducing agent
graphene
graphene encapsulated substance
alkylhydrazine
alkylborane
surfactant
sodium dodecyl sulfate
C₁₂H₂₅NaO₄S
alkyl borane
hydrazine
N₂H₄
phenyl hydrazine
| 25–80 °C |
| — |
Thickness | ≤ 500 nm | — |
METHOD OF MANUFACTURING A GRAPHENE-CONTAINING ELECTROLYTE
reducing agent
graphene
graphene encapsulated substance
alkylhydrazine
alkylborane
surfactant
sodium dodecyl sulfate
C₁₂H₂₅NaO₄S
alkyl borane
hydrazine
N₂H₄
phenyl hydrazine
| 25–80 °C |
| — |
Thickness | ≤ 500 nm | — |
METHOD OF MANUFACTURING A GRAPHENE-CONTAINING ELECTROLYTE