Research paperExperimental CharacterizationSkyrmionic Transport and First Order Phase Transitions in Twisted Bilayer GrapheneVineet Pandey, Prasenjit Ghosh, Riju Pal, Sourav Paul et al.arXiv·2025·10.1103/xm64-4qry·arXiv:2503.20392AbstractLarge-angle twisted bilayer graphene (TBLG) realizes a multicomponent quantum Hall platform of spin, valley and layer pseudospins with strong Coulomb interaction-driven symmetry broken phases. Here, we investigate the low energy Landau-level spectrum of layer-decoupled TBLG and identify skyrmion-textured charged excitations and a field-induced insulating transition to an intervalley coherent state at zero-filling factor. Symmetric potential difference perpendicular to TBLG demonstrated layer coherent population of ground states with uniform energy barriers, while the charge imbalance in the layers at finite displacement field led to multidomain nucleation and a pronounced hysteresis in the exchange-dominated transport regime suggesting first order phase transitions between different QH ferromagnetic ground states.Read more
Bottom-gated h-BN encapsulated twisted bilayer graphene Hall bar device D₁ used for quantum Hall transport and Raman characterization.1 preparation2 characterizations5 properties4 figuresExperimentalCStudied Materialh-BNSubstrate / DielectricExpand
Dual-gated h-BN encapsulated twisted bilayer graphene Hall bar device D₂ used for displacement-field-dependent transport.1 preparation2 characterizations2 properties4 figuresExperimentalCStudied Materialh-BNSubstrate / DielectricExpand
Research paperExperimental CharacterizationSkyrmionic Transport and First Order Phase Transitions in Twisted Bilayer GrapheneVineet Pandey, Prasenjit Ghosh, Riju Pal, Sourav Paul et al.arXiv·2025·10.1103/xm64-4qry·arXiv:2503.20392AbstractLarge-angle twisted bilayer graphene (TBLG) realizes a multicomponent quantum Hall platform of spin, valley and layer pseudospins with strong Coulomb interaction-driven symmetry broken phases. Here, we investigate the low energy Landau-level spectrum of layer-decoupled TBLG and identify skyrmion-textured charged excitations and a field-induced insulating transition to an intervalley coherent state at zero-filling factor. Symmetric potential difference perpendicular to TBLG demonstrated layer coherent population of ground states with uniform energy barriers, while the charge imbalance in the layers at finite displacement field led to multidomain nucleation and a pronounced hysteresis in the exchange-dominated transport regime suggesting first order phase transitions between different QH ferromagnetic ground states.Read more
Bottom-gated h-BN encapsulated twisted bilayer graphene Hall bar device D₁ used for quantum Hall transport and Raman characterization.1 preparation2 characterizations5 properties4 figuresExperimentalCStudied Materialh-BNSubstrate / DielectricExpand
Dual-gated h-BN encapsulated twisted bilayer graphene Hall bar device D₂ used for displacement-field-dependent transport.1 preparation2 characterizations2 properties4 figuresExperimentalCStudied Materialh-BNSubstrate / DielectricExpand
Research paperExperimental CharacterizationSkyrmionic Transport and First Order Phase Transitions in Twisted Bilayer GrapheneVineet Pandey, Prasenjit Ghosh, Riju Pal, Sourav Paul et al.arXiv·2025·10.1103/xm64-4qry·arXiv:2503.20392AbstractLarge-angle twisted bilayer graphene (TBLG) realizes a multicomponent quantum Hall platform of spin, valley and layer pseudospins with strong Coulomb interaction-driven symmetry broken phases. Here, we investigate the low energy Landau-level spectrum of layer-decoupled TBLG and identify skyrmion-textured charged excitations and a field-induced insulating transition to an intervalley coherent state at zero-filling factor. Symmetric potential difference perpendicular to TBLG demonstrated layer coherent population of ground states with uniform energy barriers, while the charge imbalance in the layers at finite displacement field led to multidomain nucleation and a pronounced hysteresis in the exchange-dominated transport regime suggesting first order phase transitions between different QH ferromagnetic ground states.Read more
Bottom-gated h-BN encapsulated twisted bilayer graphene Hall bar device D₁ used for quantum Hall transport and Raman characterization.1 preparation2 characterizations5 properties4 figuresExperimentalCStudied Materialh-BNSubstrate / DielectricExpand
Dual-gated h-BN encapsulated twisted bilayer graphene Hall bar device D₂ used for displacement-field-dependent transport.1 preparation2 characterizations2 properties4 figuresExperimentalCStudied Materialh-BNSubstrate / DielectricExpand
Research paperExperimental CharacterizationSkyrmionic Transport and First Order Phase Transitions in Twisted Bilayer GrapheneVineet Pandey, Prasenjit Ghosh, Riju Pal, Sourav Paul et al.arXiv·2025·10.1103/xm64-4qry·arXiv:2503.20392AbstractLarge-angle twisted bilayer graphene (TBLG) realizes a multicomponent quantum Hall platform of spin, valley and layer pseudospins with strong Coulomb interaction-driven symmetry broken phases. Here, we investigate the low energy Landau-level spectrum of layer-decoupled TBLG and identify skyrmion-textured charged excitations and a field-induced insulating transition to an intervalley coherent state at zero-filling factor. Symmetric potential difference perpendicular to TBLG demonstrated layer coherent population of ground states with uniform energy barriers, while the charge imbalance in the layers at finite displacement field led to multidomain nucleation and a pronounced hysteresis in the exchange-dominated transport regime suggesting first order phase transitions between different QH ferromagnetic ground states.Read more
Bottom-gated h-BN encapsulated twisted bilayer graphene Hall bar device D₁ used for quantum Hall transport and Raman characterization.1 preparation2 characterizations5 properties4 figuresExperimentalCStudied Materialh-BNSubstrate / DielectricExpand
Dual-gated h-BN encapsulated twisted bilayer graphene Hall bar device D₂ used for displacement-field-dependent transport.1 preparation2 characterizations2 properties4 figuresExperimentalCStudied Materialh-BNSubstrate / DielectricExpand