Research paperExperimental CharacterizationTheoreticalTerahertz frequency upconversion by coherently driving charge dynamics in the InSb/CdTe heterostructurePai Peng, Mingxiang Pan, Jiuming Liu, Yi Yang et al.arXiv·2026·arXiv:2606.20080AbstractWe investigate terahertz (THz) harmonic generation in the InSb/CdTe heterostructure, demonstrating, for the first time, efficient in-plane magnetic field-induced second-harmonic generation (SHG). We also achieve significant third-harmonic generation (THG), rivalling Dirac materials such as graphene and Cd₃As2. Our theoretical analysis identifies the primary SHG mechanism as the orbital-Zeeman correction to Drude conductivity, while the dominant THG contribution also shows Drude-like behavior. The results provide a general route to efficient THz harmonic generation in high mobility materials.Read more
High-quality n-type InSb(111) epitaxial film grown on an insulating CdTe(111) buffer layer on a semi-insulating GaAs substrate.2 characterizations2 figuresExperimentalInSbStudied MaterialCdTeStudied MaterialGaAsSubstrate / DielectricExpand
Control sample of InSb grown directly on GaAs.1 characterization2 figuresExperimentalInSbStudied MaterialGaAsSubstrate / DielectricExpand
Control sample of CdTe grown on GaAs.1 characterization2 figuresExperimentalCdTeStudied MaterialGaAsSubstrate / DielectricExpand
Research paperExperimental CharacterizationTheoreticalTerahertz frequency upconversion by coherently driving charge dynamics in the InSb/CdTe heterostructurePai Peng, Mingxiang Pan, Jiuming Liu, Yi Yang et al.arXiv·2026·arXiv:2606.20080AbstractWe investigate terahertz (THz) harmonic generation in the InSb/CdTe heterostructure, demonstrating, for the first time, efficient in-plane magnetic field-induced second-harmonic generation (SHG). We also achieve significant third-harmonic generation (THG), rivalling Dirac materials such as graphene and Cd₃As2. Our theoretical analysis identifies the primary SHG mechanism as the orbital-Zeeman correction to Drude conductivity, while the dominant THG contribution also shows Drude-like behavior. The results provide a general route to efficient THz harmonic generation in high mobility materials.Read more
High-quality n-type InSb(111) epitaxial film grown on an insulating CdTe(111) buffer layer on a semi-insulating GaAs substrate.2 characterizations2 figuresExperimentalInSbStudied MaterialCdTeStudied MaterialGaAsSubstrate / DielectricExpand
Control sample of InSb grown directly on GaAs.1 characterization2 figuresExperimentalInSbStudied MaterialGaAsSubstrate / DielectricExpand
Control sample of CdTe grown on GaAs.1 characterization2 figuresExperimentalCdTeStudied MaterialGaAsSubstrate / DielectricExpand
Research paperExperimental CharacterizationTheoreticalTerahertz frequency upconversion by coherently driving charge dynamics in the InSb/CdTe heterostructurePai Peng, Mingxiang Pan, Jiuming Liu, Yi Yang et al.arXiv·2026·arXiv:2606.20080AbstractWe investigate terahertz (THz) harmonic generation in the InSb/CdTe heterostructure, demonstrating, for the first time, efficient in-plane magnetic field-induced second-harmonic generation (SHG). We also achieve significant third-harmonic generation (THG), rivalling Dirac materials such as graphene and Cd₃As2. Our theoretical analysis identifies the primary SHG mechanism as the orbital-Zeeman correction to Drude conductivity, while the dominant THG contribution also shows Drude-like behavior. The results provide a general route to efficient THz harmonic generation in high mobility materials.Read more
High-quality n-type InSb(111) epitaxial film grown on an insulating CdTe(111) buffer layer on a semi-insulating GaAs substrate.2 characterizations2 figuresExperimentalInSbStudied MaterialCdTeStudied MaterialGaAsSubstrate / DielectricExpand
Control sample of InSb grown directly on GaAs.1 characterization2 figuresExperimentalInSbStudied MaterialGaAsSubstrate / DielectricExpand
Control sample of CdTe grown on GaAs.1 characterization2 figuresExperimentalCdTeStudied MaterialGaAsSubstrate / DielectricExpand
Research paperExperimental CharacterizationTheoreticalTerahertz frequency upconversion by coherently driving charge dynamics in the InSb/CdTe heterostructurePai Peng, Mingxiang Pan, Jiuming Liu, Yi Yang et al.arXiv·2026·arXiv:2606.20080AbstractWe investigate terahertz (THz) harmonic generation in the InSb/CdTe heterostructure, demonstrating, for the first time, efficient in-plane magnetic field-induced second-harmonic generation (SHG). We also achieve significant third-harmonic generation (THG), rivalling Dirac materials such as graphene and Cd₃As2. Our theoretical analysis identifies the primary SHG mechanism as the orbital-Zeeman correction to Drude conductivity, while the dominant THG contribution also shows Drude-like behavior. The results provide a general route to efficient THz harmonic generation in high mobility materials.Read more
High-quality n-type InSb(111) epitaxial film grown on an insulating CdTe(111) buffer layer on a semi-insulating GaAs substrate.2 characterizations2 figuresExperimentalInSbStudied MaterialCdTeStudied MaterialGaAsSubstrate / DielectricExpand
Control sample of InSb grown directly on GaAs.1 characterization2 figuresExperimentalInSbStudied MaterialGaAsSubstrate / DielectricExpand
Control sample of CdTe grown on GaAs.1 characterization2 figuresExperimentalCdTeStudied MaterialGaAsSubstrate / DielectricExpand