BUFFER CIRCUIT FOR DRIVING A GAN POWER SWITCH AND CORRESPONDING DRIVER CIRCUIT | Matter42 Literature
Patent
Atlas literature
Patent
US 12,652,038 B2
BUFFER CIRCUIT FOR DRIVING A GAN POWER SWITCH AND CORRESPONDING DRIVER CIRCUIT
Francesco Pulvirenti, Salvatore Giuseppe Privitera, Cesare Bimbi
STMicroelectronics International N.V., Geneva (CH)·Jun. 9, 2026·US
Drawings
Patent drawings and their descriptions. Click a drawing to enlarge it.
FIG. 1
FIG. 1 is a circuit block diagram of a system-in-package, as has been described in the foregoing; 45
FIG. 2
FIG. 2 is a circuit block diagram exemplary of a mono- lithic half-bridge power stage in GaN technology according to one or more embodiments of the present …
FIG. 3
FIG. 3 is a circuit block diagram exemplary of a driver stage in GaN technology according to one or more embodi- 50 ments of the present description;
FIG. 4
FIG. 4 is a circuit block diagram exemplary of a low-side pre-buffer stage in GaN technology according to one or more embodiments of the present description
FIG. 5
FIG. 5 is a circuit block diagram exemplary of a high-side 55 pre-buffer stage in GaN technology according to one or more embodiments of the present …
FIG. 6
FIG. 6 is a circuit block diagram exemplary of a com- parator circuit in GaN technology according to one or more embodiments of the present description. 60
Claims
Claims define the patent's legal scope. Independent claims stand alone; dependent claims (nested) narrow them. Click a claim to expand its dependents.
2 independent · 9 dependent
1
IndependentGaN half-bridge driver circuit
A driver circuit, comprising: an input supply pad configured to receive a supply volt-age, an input ground pad configured to receive a ground voltage, an input high-side control pad configured to receive a high-side control signal, an input low-side control pad configured to receive a low-side control signal, and an output pad configured to produce an output driving signal; a high-side output buffer circuit; a low-side output buffer circuit; a level shifter configured to shift and pass the high-side control signal to the high-side output buffer circuit; a low-side intermediate buffer circuit configured to pass the low-side control signal to the low-side output buffer circuit; a high-side GaN power transistor arranged between a high-voltage supply pad and the output pad and driven by the high-side output buffer circuit; a low-side GaN power transistor arranged between the output pad and a protected ground pad and driven by the low-side output buffer circuit; a first voltage regulator configured to produce a first regulated voltage as a function of the supply voltage; bootstrap circuitry configured to produce a bootstrap voltage as a function of the supply voltage; and a second voltage regulator configured to produce a second regulated voltage as a function of the bootstrap voltage, wherein the low-side output buffer circuit is supplied by the first regulated voltage and the high-side output buffer circuit is supplied by the second regulated volt-age.
The driver circuit of claim 1, wherein the level shifter, the high-side output buffer circuit, the low-side intermediate buffer circuit, the low-side output buffer circuit, the high-side GaN power transistor and the low-side GaN power transistor are implemented in a single GaN semiconductor substrate.
The driver circuit of claim 1, wherein: the level shifter, the low-side intermediate buffer circuit, the low-side output buffer circuit and the low-side GaN power transistor are implemented in a first GaN semiconductor substrate; and the high-side output buffer circuit and the high-side GaN power transistor are implemented in a second GaN semiconductor substrate.
6
IndependentGaN half-bridge driver circuit
A driver circuit, comprising: an input supply pad configured to receive a supply volt-age, an input ground pad configured to receive a ground voltage, an input high-side control pad configured to receive a high-side control signal, an input low-side control pad configured to receive a low-side control signal, and an output pad configured to produce an output driving signal; a high-side output buffer circuit; a low-side output buffer circuit; a level shifter configured to shift and pass the high-side control signal to the high-side output buffer circuit; 50 a low-side intermediate buffer circuit configured to pass the low-side control signal to the low-side output buffer circuit; a high-side GaN power transistor arranged between a high-voltage supply pad and the output pad and driven by the high-side output buffer circuit; a low-side GaN power transistor arranged between the output pad and a protected ground pad and driven by the low-side output buffer circuit, wherein the low-side intermediate buffer circuit includes an input stage, a B₂ differential-to-single-ended stage, and an output stage, wherein the input stage includes: an input differential pair of transistors, a first transistor of the pair being configured to receive an input signal at a control terminal thereof, and a second transistor of the pair being configured to receive a reference signal at a control terminal thereof; a first current generator load coupled between the first transistor and a supply node of the low-side intermediate buffer circuit; a second current generator load coupled between the second transistor and the supply node of the low-side intermediate buffer circuit; and a tail current generator coupled between a tail node of the input differential pair of transistors and a ground node of the low-side intermediate buffer circuit; and wherein the differential-to-single-ended stage includes a current mirror arrangement coupled to first and second output nodes of the input differential pair of transistors; and wherein the output stage includes a pair of cas-caded inverter circuits, the first inverter circuit being configured to receive a single-ended signal from an output node of the differential-to-single-ended stage, and the second inverter circuit being configured to receive a complemented signal from an output node of the first inverter circuit to produce an output signal of the low-side intermediate buffer circuit.
The driver circuit of claim 6, wherein the level shifter, the high-side output buffer circuit, the low-side intermediate buffer circuit, the low-side output buffer circuit, the high-side GaN power transistor and the low-side GaN power transistor are implemented in a single GaN semiconductor substrate.
The driver circuit of claim 6, wherein: the level shifter, the low-side intermediate buffer circuit, the low-side output buffer circuit and the low-side GaN power transistor are implemented in a first GaN semiconductor substrate; and the high-side output buffer circuit and the high-side GaN power transistor are implemented in a second GaN semiconductor substrate.
11
Dependent← claim 6GaN half-bridge driver circuit
The driver circuit of claim 6, further comprising: a first voltage regulator configured to produce a first regulated voltage as a function of the supply voltage; bootstrap circuitry configured to produce a bootstrap voltage as a function of the supply voltage; and a second voltage regulator configured to produce a second regulated voltage as a function of the bootstrap voltage, wherein the low-side output buffer circuit is supplied by the first regulated voltage and the high-side output buffer circuit is supplied by the second regulated volt-age. ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗
Device structures
Layer stacks claimed or described, ordered top of device to substrate.
GaN half-bridge driver circuit
GaNlow-side GaN power transistor (HEMT)
GaNhigh-side GaN power transistor (HEMT)
GaN output buffer circuit (push-pull stage)
GaNpush-pull enhancement-mode GaN transistors (QE1, QE2, QE3, QE4)
Materials
Materials described outside the worked examples.
GaN semiconductor substrate
GaN
Semiconductor Substrate For Integrated Driver And Power Transistors
GaN-on-Si semiconductor substrate
Cited prior art
Patents and literature cited by this patent (applicant and examiner references).
Cited patents · 3
US 10,439,503 B110,439,503 B1 * 10/2019 Kaya....................... H02M 1/08examiner
US 2019/0238129 A12019/0238129 A1 8/2019 Fukushima et al.
US 2020/0366182 A12020/0366182 A1 11/2020 Bieber
Cited non-patent literature · 15
GaN Power IC Technology: Past, Present, and Future. Kinzer, “GaN Power IC Technology: Past, Present, and Future”, Proceedings of the 29th International Symposium on Power Semi- conductor Devices & ICs, May 2017, 6 pages.
Why these are connected
Related documents with shared materials, methods, properties, or citations.
BUFFER CIRCUIT FOR DRIVING A GAN POWER SWITCH AND CORRESPONDING DRIVER CIRCUIT
Francesco Pulvirenti, Salvatore Giuseppe Privitera, Cesare Bimbi
STMicroelectronics International N.V., Geneva (CH)·Jun. 9, 2026·US
Drawings
Patent drawings and their descriptions. Click a drawing to enlarge it.
FIG. 1
FIG. 1 is a circuit block diagram of a system-in-package, as has been described in the foregoing; 45
FIG. 2
FIG. 2 is a circuit block diagram exemplary of a mono- lithic half-bridge power stage in GaN technology according to one or more embodiments of the present …
FIG. 3
FIG. 3 is a circuit block diagram exemplary of a driver stage in GaN technology according to one or more embodi- 50 ments of the present description;
FIG. 4
FIG. 4 is a circuit block diagram exemplary of a low-side pre-buffer stage in GaN technology according to one or more embodiments of the present description
FIG. 5
FIG. 5 is a circuit block diagram exemplary of a high-side 55 pre-buffer stage in GaN technology according to one or more embodiments of the present …
FIG. 6
FIG. 6 is a circuit block diagram exemplary of a com- parator circuit in GaN technology according to one or more embodiments of the present description. 60
Claims
Claims define the patent's legal scope. Independent claims stand alone; dependent claims (nested) narrow them. Click a claim to expand its dependents.
2 independent · 9 dependent
1
IndependentGaN half-bridge driver circuit
A driver circuit, comprising: an input supply pad configured to receive a supply volt-age, an input ground pad configured to receive a ground voltage, an input high-side control pad configured to receive a high-side control signal, an input low-side control pad configured to receive a low-side control signal, and an output pad configured to produce an output driving signal; a high-side output buffer circuit; a low-side output buffer circuit; a level shifter configured to shift and pass the high-side control signal to the high-side output buffer circuit; a low-side intermediate buffer circuit configured to pass the low-side control signal to the low-side output buffer circuit; a high-side GaN power transistor arranged between a high-voltage supply pad and the output pad and driven by the high-side output buffer circuit; a low-side GaN power transistor arranged between the output pad and a protected ground pad and driven by the low-side output buffer circuit; a first voltage regulator configured to produce a first regulated voltage as a function of the supply voltage; bootstrap circuitry configured to produce a bootstrap voltage as a function of the supply voltage; and a second voltage regulator configured to produce a second regulated voltage as a function of the bootstrap voltage, wherein the low-side output buffer circuit is supplied by the first regulated voltage and the high-side output buffer circuit is supplied by the second regulated volt-age.
The driver circuit of claim 1, wherein the level shifter, the high-side output buffer circuit, the low-side intermediate buffer circuit, the low-side output buffer circuit, the high-side GaN power transistor and the low-side GaN power transistor are implemented in a single GaN semiconductor substrate.
The driver circuit of claim 1, wherein: the level shifter, the low-side intermediate buffer circuit, the low-side output buffer circuit and the low-side GaN power transistor are implemented in a first GaN semiconductor substrate; and the high-side output buffer circuit and the high-side GaN power transistor are implemented in a second GaN semiconductor substrate.
6
IndependentGaN half-bridge driver circuit
A driver circuit, comprising: an input supply pad configured to receive a supply volt-age, an input ground pad configured to receive a ground voltage, an input high-side control pad configured to receive a high-side control signal, an input low-side control pad configured to receive a low-side control signal, and an output pad configured to produce an output driving signal; a high-side output buffer circuit; a low-side output buffer circuit; a level shifter configured to shift and pass the high-side control signal to the high-side output buffer circuit; 50 a low-side intermediate buffer circuit configured to pass the low-side control signal to the low-side output buffer circuit; a high-side GaN power transistor arranged between a high-voltage supply pad and the output pad and driven by the high-side output buffer circuit; a low-side GaN power transistor arranged between the output pad and a protected ground pad and driven by the low-side output buffer circuit, wherein the low-side intermediate buffer circuit includes an input stage, a B₂ differential-to-single-ended stage, and an output stage, wherein the input stage includes: an input differential pair of transistors, a first transistor of the pair being configured to receive an input signal at a control terminal thereof, and a second transistor of the pair being configured to receive a reference signal at a control terminal thereof; a first current generator load coupled between the first transistor and a supply node of the low-side intermediate buffer circuit; a second current generator load coupled between the second transistor and the supply node of the low-side intermediate buffer circuit; and a tail current generator coupled between a tail node of the input differential pair of transistors and a ground node of the low-side intermediate buffer circuit; and wherein the differential-to-single-ended stage includes a current mirror arrangement coupled to first and second output nodes of the input differential pair of transistors; and wherein the output stage includes a pair of cas-caded inverter circuits, the first inverter circuit being configured to receive a single-ended signal from an output node of the differential-to-single-ended stage, and the second inverter circuit being configured to receive a complemented signal from an output node of the first inverter circuit to produce an output signal of the low-side intermediate buffer circuit.
The driver circuit of claim 6, wherein the level shifter, the high-side output buffer circuit, the low-side intermediate buffer circuit, the low-side output buffer circuit, the high-side GaN power transistor and the low-side GaN power transistor are implemented in a single GaN semiconductor substrate.
The driver circuit of claim 6, wherein: the level shifter, the low-side intermediate buffer circuit, the low-side output buffer circuit and the low-side GaN power transistor are implemented in a first GaN semiconductor substrate; and the high-side output buffer circuit and the high-side GaN power transistor are implemented in a second GaN semiconductor substrate.
11
Dependent← claim 6GaN half-bridge driver circuit
The driver circuit of claim 6, further comprising: a first voltage regulator configured to produce a first regulated voltage as a function of the supply voltage; bootstrap circuitry configured to produce a bootstrap voltage as a function of the supply voltage; and a second voltage regulator configured to produce a second regulated voltage as a function of the bootstrap voltage, wherein the low-side output buffer circuit is supplied by the first regulated voltage and the high-side output buffer circuit is supplied by the second regulated volt-age. ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗
Device structures
Layer stacks claimed or described, ordered top of device to substrate.
GaN half-bridge driver circuit
GaNlow-side GaN power transistor (HEMT)
GaNhigh-side GaN power transistor (HEMT)
GaN output buffer circuit (push-pull stage)
GaNpush-pull enhancement-mode GaN transistors (QE1, QE2, QE3, QE4)
Materials
Materials described outside the worked examples.
GaN semiconductor substrate
GaN
Semiconductor Substrate For Integrated Driver And Power Transistors
GaN-on-Si semiconductor substrate
Cited prior art
Patents and literature cited by this patent (applicant and examiner references).
Cited patents · 3
US 10,439,503 B110,439,503 B1 * 10/2019 Kaya....................... H02M 1/08examiner
US 2019/0238129 A12019/0238129 A1 8/2019 Fukushima et al.
US 2020/0366182 A12020/0366182 A1 11/2020 Bieber
Cited non-patent literature · 15
GaN Power IC Technology: Past, Present, and Future. Kinzer, “GaN Power IC Technology: Past, Present, and Future”, Proceedings of the 29th International Symposium on Power Semi- conductor Devices & ICs, May 2017, 6 pages.
Why these are connected
Related documents with shared materials, methods, properties, or citations.
BUFFER CIRCUIT FOR DRIVING A GAN POWER SWITCH AND CORRESPONDING DRIVER CIRCUIT
Francesco Pulvirenti, Salvatore Giuseppe Privitera, Cesare Bimbi
STMicroelectronics International N.V., Geneva (CH)·Jun. 9, 2026·US
Drawings
Patent drawings and their descriptions. Click a drawing to enlarge it.
FIG. 1
FIG. 1 is a circuit block diagram of a system-in-package, as has been described in the foregoing; 45
FIG. 2
FIG. 2 is a circuit block diagram exemplary of a mono- lithic half-bridge power stage in GaN technology according to one or more embodiments of the present …
FIG. 3
FIG. 3 is a circuit block diagram exemplary of a driver stage in GaN technology according to one or more embodi- 50 ments of the present description;
FIG. 4
FIG. 4 is a circuit block diagram exemplary of a low-side pre-buffer stage in GaN technology according to one or more embodiments of the present description
FIG. 5
FIG. 5 is a circuit block diagram exemplary of a high-side 55 pre-buffer stage in GaN technology according to one or more embodiments of the present …
FIG. 6
FIG. 6 is a circuit block diagram exemplary of a com- parator circuit in GaN technology according to one or more embodiments of the present description. 60
Claims
Claims define the patent's legal scope. Independent claims stand alone; dependent claims (nested) narrow them. Click a claim to expand its dependents.
2 independent · 9 dependent
1
IndependentGaN half-bridge driver circuit
A driver circuit, comprising: an input supply pad configured to receive a supply volt-age, an input ground pad configured to receive a ground voltage, an input high-side control pad configured to receive a high-side control signal, an input low-side control pad configured to receive a low-side control signal, and an output pad configured to produce an output driving signal; a high-side output buffer circuit; a low-side output buffer circuit; a level shifter configured to shift and pass the high-side control signal to the high-side output buffer circuit; a low-side intermediate buffer circuit configured to pass the low-side control signal to the low-side output buffer circuit; a high-side GaN power transistor arranged between a high-voltage supply pad and the output pad and driven by the high-side output buffer circuit; a low-side GaN power transistor arranged between the output pad and a protected ground pad and driven by the low-side output buffer circuit; a first voltage regulator configured to produce a first regulated voltage as a function of the supply voltage; bootstrap circuitry configured to produce a bootstrap voltage as a function of the supply voltage; and a second voltage regulator configured to produce a second regulated voltage as a function of the bootstrap voltage, wherein the low-side output buffer circuit is supplied by the first regulated voltage and the high-side output buffer circuit is supplied by the second regulated volt-age.
The driver circuit of claim 1, wherein the level shifter, the high-side output buffer circuit, the low-side intermediate buffer circuit, the low-side output buffer circuit, the high-side GaN power transistor and the low-side GaN power transistor are implemented in a single GaN semiconductor substrate.
The driver circuit of claim 1, wherein: the level shifter, the low-side intermediate buffer circuit, the low-side output buffer circuit and the low-side GaN power transistor are implemented in a first GaN semiconductor substrate; and the high-side output buffer circuit and the high-side GaN power transistor are implemented in a second GaN semiconductor substrate.
6
IndependentGaN half-bridge driver circuit
A driver circuit, comprising: an input supply pad configured to receive a supply volt-age, an input ground pad configured to receive a ground voltage, an input high-side control pad configured to receive a high-side control signal, an input low-side control pad configured to receive a low-side control signal, and an output pad configured to produce an output driving signal; a high-side output buffer circuit; a low-side output buffer circuit; a level shifter configured to shift and pass the high-side control signal to the high-side output buffer circuit; 50 a low-side intermediate buffer circuit configured to pass the low-side control signal to the low-side output buffer circuit; a high-side GaN power transistor arranged between a high-voltage supply pad and the output pad and driven by the high-side output buffer circuit; a low-side GaN power transistor arranged between the output pad and a protected ground pad and driven by the low-side output buffer circuit, wherein the low-side intermediate buffer circuit includes an input stage, a B₂ differential-to-single-ended stage, and an output stage, wherein the input stage includes: an input differential pair of transistors, a first transistor of the pair being configured to receive an input signal at a control terminal thereof, and a second transistor of the pair being configured to receive a reference signal at a control terminal thereof; a first current generator load coupled between the first transistor and a supply node of the low-side intermediate buffer circuit; a second current generator load coupled between the second transistor and the supply node of the low-side intermediate buffer circuit; and a tail current generator coupled between a tail node of the input differential pair of transistors and a ground node of the low-side intermediate buffer circuit; and wherein the differential-to-single-ended stage includes a current mirror arrangement coupled to first and second output nodes of the input differential pair of transistors; and wherein the output stage includes a pair of cas-caded inverter circuits, the first inverter circuit being configured to receive a single-ended signal from an output node of the differential-to-single-ended stage, and the second inverter circuit being configured to receive a complemented signal from an output node of the first inverter circuit to produce an output signal of the low-side intermediate buffer circuit.
The driver circuit of claim 6, wherein the level shifter, the high-side output buffer circuit, the low-side intermediate buffer circuit, the low-side output buffer circuit, the high-side GaN power transistor and the low-side GaN power transistor are implemented in a single GaN semiconductor substrate.
The driver circuit of claim 6, wherein: the level shifter, the low-side intermediate buffer circuit, the low-side output buffer circuit and the low-side GaN power transistor are implemented in a first GaN semiconductor substrate; and the high-side output buffer circuit and the high-side GaN power transistor are implemented in a second GaN semiconductor substrate.
11
Dependent← claim 6GaN half-bridge driver circuit
The driver circuit of claim 6, further comprising: a first voltage regulator configured to produce a first regulated voltage as a function of the supply voltage; bootstrap circuitry configured to produce a bootstrap voltage as a function of the supply voltage; and a second voltage regulator configured to produce a second regulated voltage as a function of the bootstrap voltage, wherein the low-side output buffer circuit is supplied by the first regulated voltage and the high-side output buffer circuit is supplied by the second regulated volt-age. ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗
Device structures
Layer stacks claimed or described, ordered top of device to substrate.
GaN half-bridge driver circuit
GaNlow-side GaN power transistor (HEMT)
GaNhigh-side GaN power transistor (HEMT)
GaN output buffer circuit (push-pull stage)
GaNpush-pull enhancement-mode GaN transistors (QE1, QE2, QE3, QE4)
Materials
Materials described outside the worked examples.
GaN semiconductor substrate
GaN
Semiconductor Substrate For Integrated Driver And Power Transistors
GaN-on-Si semiconductor substrate
Cited prior art
Patents and literature cited by this patent (applicant and examiner references).
Cited patents · 3
US 10,439,503 B110,439,503 B1 * 10/2019 Kaya....................... H02M 1/08examiner
US 2019/0238129 A12019/0238129 A1 8/2019 Fukushima et al.
US 2020/0366182 A12020/0366182 A1 11/2020 Bieber
Cited non-patent literature · 15
GaN Power IC Technology: Past, Present, and Future. Kinzer, “GaN Power IC Technology: Past, Present, and Future”, Proceedings of the 29th International Symposium on Power Semi- conductor Devices & ICs, May 2017, 6 pages.
Why these are connected
Related documents with shared materials, methods, properties, or citations.
BUFFER CIRCUIT FOR DRIVING A GAN POWER SWITCH AND CORRESPONDING DRIVER CIRCUIT
Francesco Pulvirenti, Salvatore Giuseppe Privitera, Cesare Bimbi
STMicroelectronics International N.V., Geneva (CH)·Jun. 9, 2026·US
Drawings
Patent drawings and their descriptions. Click a drawing to enlarge it.
FIG. 1
FIG. 1 is a circuit block diagram of a system-in-package, as has been described in the foregoing; 45
FIG. 2
FIG. 2 is a circuit block diagram exemplary of a mono- lithic half-bridge power stage in GaN technology according to one or more embodiments of the present …
FIG. 3
FIG. 3 is a circuit block diagram exemplary of a driver stage in GaN technology according to one or more embodi- 50 ments of the present description;
FIG. 4
FIG. 4 is a circuit block diagram exemplary of a low-side pre-buffer stage in GaN technology according to one or more embodiments of the present description
FIG. 5
FIG. 5 is a circuit block diagram exemplary of a high-side 55 pre-buffer stage in GaN technology according to one or more embodiments of the present …
FIG. 6
FIG. 6 is a circuit block diagram exemplary of a com- parator circuit in GaN technology according to one or more embodiments of the present description. 60
Claims
Claims define the patent's legal scope. Independent claims stand alone; dependent claims (nested) narrow them. Click a claim to expand its dependents.
2 independent · 9 dependent
1
IndependentGaN half-bridge driver circuit
A driver circuit, comprising: an input supply pad configured to receive a supply volt-age, an input ground pad configured to receive a ground voltage, an input high-side control pad configured to receive a high-side control signal, an input low-side control pad configured to receive a low-side control signal, and an output pad configured to produce an output driving signal; a high-side output buffer circuit; a low-side output buffer circuit; a level shifter configured to shift and pass the high-side control signal to the high-side output buffer circuit; a low-side intermediate buffer circuit configured to pass the low-side control signal to the low-side output buffer circuit; a high-side GaN power transistor arranged between a high-voltage supply pad and the output pad and driven by the high-side output buffer circuit; a low-side GaN power transistor arranged between the output pad and a protected ground pad and driven by the low-side output buffer circuit; a first voltage regulator configured to produce a first regulated voltage as a function of the supply voltage; bootstrap circuitry configured to produce a bootstrap voltage as a function of the supply voltage; and a second voltage regulator configured to produce a second regulated voltage as a function of the bootstrap voltage, wherein the low-side output buffer circuit is supplied by the first regulated voltage and the high-side output buffer circuit is supplied by the second regulated volt-age.
The driver circuit of claim 1, wherein the level shifter, the high-side output buffer circuit, the low-side intermediate buffer circuit, the low-side output buffer circuit, the high-side GaN power transistor and the low-side GaN power transistor are implemented in a single GaN semiconductor substrate.
The driver circuit of claim 1, wherein: the level shifter, the low-side intermediate buffer circuit, the low-side output buffer circuit and the low-side GaN power transistor are implemented in a first GaN semiconductor substrate; and the high-side output buffer circuit and the high-side GaN power transistor are implemented in a second GaN semiconductor substrate.
6
IndependentGaN half-bridge driver circuit
A driver circuit, comprising: an input supply pad configured to receive a supply volt-age, an input ground pad configured to receive a ground voltage, an input high-side control pad configured to receive a high-side control signal, an input low-side control pad configured to receive a low-side control signal, and an output pad configured to produce an output driving signal; a high-side output buffer circuit; a low-side output buffer circuit; a level shifter configured to shift and pass the high-side control signal to the high-side output buffer circuit; 50 a low-side intermediate buffer circuit configured to pass the low-side control signal to the low-side output buffer circuit; a high-side GaN power transistor arranged between a high-voltage supply pad and the output pad and driven by the high-side output buffer circuit; a low-side GaN power transistor arranged between the output pad and a protected ground pad and driven by the low-side output buffer circuit, wherein the low-side intermediate buffer circuit includes an input stage, a B₂ differential-to-single-ended stage, and an output stage, wherein the input stage includes: an input differential pair of transistors, a first transistor of the pair being configured to receive an input signal at a control terminal thereof, and a second transistor of the pair being configured to receive a reference signal at a control terminal thereof; a first current generator load coupled between the first transistor and a supply node of the low-side intermediate buffer circuit; a second current generator load coupled between the second transistor and the supply node of the low-side intermediate buffer circuit; and a tail current generator coupled between a tail node of the input differential pair of transistors and a ground node of the low-side intermediate buffer circuit; and wherein the differential-to-single-ended stage includes a current mirror arrangement coupled to first and second output nodes of the input differential pair of transistors; and wherein the output stage includes a pair of cas-caded inverter circuits, the first inverter circuit being configured to receive a single-ended signal from an output node of the differential-to-single-ended stage, and the second inverter circuit being configured to receive a complemented signal from an output node of the first inverter circuit to produce an output signal of the low-side intermediate buffer circuit.
The driver circuit of claim 6, wherein the level shifter, the high-side output buffer circuit, the low-side intermediate buffer circuit, the low-side output buffer circuit, the high-side GaN power transistor and the low-side GaN power transistor are implemented in a single GaN semiconductor substrate.
The driver circuit of claim 6, wherein: the level shifter, the low-side intermediate buffer circuit, the low-side output buffer circuit and the low-side GaN power transistor are implemented in a first GaN semiconductor substrate; and the high-side output buffer circuit and the high-side GaN power transistor are implemented in a second GaN semiconductor substrate.
11
Dependent← claim 6GaN half-bridge driver circuit
The driver circuit of claim 6, further comprising: a first voltage regulator configured to produce a first regulated voltage as a function of the supply voltage; bootstrap circuitry configured to produce a bootstrap voltage as a function of the supply voltage; and a second voltage regulator configured to produce a second regulated voltage as a function of the bootstrap voltage, wherein the low-side output buffer circuit is supplied by the first regulated voltage and the high-side output buffer circuit is supplied by the second regulated volt-age. ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗
Device structures
Layer stacks claimed or described, ordered top of device to substrate.
GaN half-bridge driver circuit
GaNlow-side GaN power transistor (HEMT)
GaNhigh-side GaN power transistor (HEMT)
GaN output buffer circuit (push-pull stage)
GaNpush-pull enhancement-mode GaN transistors (QE1, QE2, QE3, QE4)
Materials
Materials described outside the worked examples.
GaN semiconductor substrate
GaN
Semiconductor Substrate For Integrated Driver And Power Transistors
GaN-on-Si semiconductor substrate
Cited prior art
Patents and literature cited by this patent (applicant and examiner references).
Cited patents · 3
US 10,439,503 B110,439,503 B1 * 10/2019 Kaya....................... H02M 1/08examiner
US 2019/0238129 A12019/0238129 A1 8/2019 Fukushima et al.
US 2020/0366182 A12020/0366182 A1 11/2020 Bieber
Cited non-patent literature · 15
GaN Power IC Technology: Past, Present, and Future. Kinzer, “GaN Power IC Technology: Past, Present, and Future”, Proceedings of the 29th International Symposium on Power Semi- conductor Devices & ICs, May 2017, 6 pages.
Why these are connected
Related documents with shared materials, methods, properties, or citations.
Semiconductor Substrate For Integrated Driver And Power Transistors
Monolithic Integration of Gate Driver and Protection Modules With P-GaN Gate Power HEMTs. Xu et al., “Monolithic Integration of Gate Driver and Protection Modules With P-GaN Gate Power HEMTs”, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 69, No. 7, Jul. 2022, pp. 6784-6793.
High power density 600 V Half bridge driver with two enhance- ment mode GaNHEMT. “High power density 600 V Half bridge driver with two enhance- ment mode GaNHEMT,” MASTERGAN3, DS13724—Rev 1, www. st.com, May 2021. (30 pages). “High power density 600 V half-bridge driver with two enhance- ment mode GaNHEMT,” MASTERGAN5, DS13775—Rev 1, www. st.com, Jul. 2021. (26 pages). “High power density 600V Half bridge driver with two enhance- ment mode GaN HEMT,” MASTERGAN1, DS13417—Rev 3, www.st.com, Oct. 2020. (27 pages). “High power density 600V Half bridge driver with two enhance- ment mode GaN HEMT,” MASTERGAN2, DS13597—Rev 2.0, www.st.com, Jun. 2021. (29 pages). “High power density 600V half-bridge driver with two enhance- ment mode GaN HEMT,” MASTERGAN4, DS13686—Rev 1, www.st.com, Apr. 2021. (27 pages).
Function Blocks of a Highly-Integrated All-in-GaN Power IC for DC-DC Conversion. Basler et al., “Function Blocks of a Highly-Integrated All-in-GaN Power IC for DC-DC Conversion,” EPE’22 ECCE Europe, 2022. (9 pages). Chen, “GaN Smart Power Chip Technology,” 2009 IEEE, pp. 403-407.
Monolithic GaN Half-Bridge Stages With Integrated Gate Drivers for High Temperature DC-DC Buck Converters. Cui et al., “Monolithic GaN Half-Bridge Stages With Integrated Gate Drivers for High Temperature DC-DC Buck Converters,” IEEE Access 7:184375-184384, 2019.
A Half-Bridge Gate-Driver for high-efficient Boost Converter Applications with the single-sided ZVS and an adaptive Ringing Suppression Technique. Hanhart et al., “A Half-Bridge Gate-Driver for high-efficient Boost Converter Applications with the single-sided ZVS and an adaptive Ringing Suppression Technique,” 2022 IEEE 48th European Solid State Circuits Conference (ESCIRC), pp. 289-292.
Fully Integrated GaN-on-Silicon Gate Driver and GaN Switch With Temperature-Compensated Fast Turn-on Technique for Achieving Switching Frequency of 50 MHz and Slew Rate of 118.3 V/Ns. Kao et al., “Fully Integrated GaN-on-Silicon Gate Driver and GaN Switch With Temperature-Compensated Fast Turn-on Technique for Achieving Switching Frequency of 50 MHz and Slew Rate of 118.3 V/Ns,” IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits 56(12):3619-3627, Dec. 2021.
A Monolithic GaN-IC With Integrated Control Loop for 400-V Offline Buck Operation Achieving 95.6% Peak Efficiency. Kaufmann et al., “A Monolithic GaN-IC With Integrated Control Loop for 400-V Offline Buck Operation Achieving 95.6% Peak Efficiency,” IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits 55(12):3169- 3178, Dec. 2020.
Development of GaN Monolithic Integrated Circuits for Power Conversion. Liang et al., “Development of GaN Monolithic Integrated Circuits for Power Conversion,” 2019 IEEE. (4 pages).
Monolithic Very High Frequency GaN Switched- Mode Power Converters. Maksimovic et al., “Monolithic Very High Frequency GaN Switched- Mode Power Converters,” 2015 IEEE. (4 pages).
Frequency Compensation Scheme for a Full GaN OpAmp driving 1-nF load. Pennisi et al., “Frequency Compensation Scheme for a Full GaN OpAmp driving 1-nF load,” 2022 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS), pp. 2042-2046.
All-GaN Power Integration: Devices to Functional Subcircuits and Converter ICs. Sun et al., “All-GaN Power Integration: Devices to Functional Subcircuits and Converter ICs,” IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics 8(1):31-41, Mar. 2020.
A GaN Pulse Width Modulation Integrated Circuit for GaN Power Converters. Wang et al., “A GaN Pulse Width Modulation Integrated Circuit for GaN Power Converters,” IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices 62(4):1143-1149, Apr. 2015.
A Smart Gate Driver IC for GaN Power HEMTs With Dynamic Ringing Suppression. Zhang et al., “A Smart Gate Driver IC for GaN Power HEMTs With Dynamic Ringing Suppression,” IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics 36(12):14119-14132, Dec. 2021.
Very High Frequency PWM Buck Converters Using Monolithic GaN Half-Bridge Power Stages With Integrated Gate Drivers. Zhang et al., “Very High Frequency PWM Buck Converters Using Monolithic GaN Half-Bridge Power Stages With Integrated Gate Drivers,” IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics 31(11):7926- 7942, Nov. 2016.
Semiconductor Substrate For Integrated Driver And Power Transistors
Monolithic Integration of Gate Driver and Protection Modules With P-GaN Gate Power HEMTs. Xu et al., “Monolithic Integration of Gate Driver and Protection Modules With P-GaN Gate Power HEMTs”, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 69, No. 7, Jul. 2022, pp. 6784-6793.
High power density 600 V Half bridge driver with two enhance- ment mode GaNHEMT. “High power density 600 V Half bridge driver with two enhance- ment mode GaNHEMT,” MASTERGAN3, DS13724—Rev 1, www. st.com, May 2021. (30 pages). “High power density 600 V half-bridge driver with two enhance- ment mode GaNHEMT,” MASTERGAN5, DS13775—Rev 1, www. st.com, Jul. 2021. (26 pages). “High power density 600V Half bridge driver with two enhance- ment mode GaN HEMT,” MASTERGAN1, DS13417—Rev 3, www.st.com, Oct. 2020. (27 pages). “High power density 600V Half bridge driver with two enhance- ment mode GaN HEMT,” MASTERGAN2, DS13597—Rev 2.0, www.st.com, Jun. 2021. (29 pages). “High power density 600V half-bridge driver with two enhance- ment mode GaN HEMT,” MASTERGAN4, DS13686—Rev 1, www.st.com, Apr. 2021. (27 pages).
Function Blocks of a Highly-Integrated All-in-GaN Power IC for DC-DC Conversion. Basler et al., “Function Blocks of a Highly-Integrated All-in-GaN Power IC for DC-DC Conversion,” EPE’22 ECCE Europe, 2022. (9 pages). Chen, “GaN Smart Power Chip Technology,” 2009 IEEE, pp. 403-407.
Monolithic GaN Half-Bridge Stages With Integrated Gate Drivers for High Temperature DC-DC Buck Converters. Cui et al., “Monolithic GaN Half-Bridge Stages With Integrated Gate Drivers for High Temperature DC-DC Buck Converters,” IEEE Access 7:184375-184384, 2019.
A Half-Bridge Gate-Driver for high-efficient Boost Converter Applications with the single-sided ZVS and an adaptive Ringing Suppression Technique. Hanhart et al., “A Half-Bridge Gate-Driver for high-efficient Boost Converter Applications with the single-sided ZVS and an adaptive Ringing Suppression Technique,” 2022 IEEE 48th European Solid State Circuits Conference (ESCIRC), pp. 289-292.
Fully Integrated GaN-on-Silicon Gate Driver and GaN Switch With Temperature-Compensated Fast Turn-on Technique for Achieving Switching Frequency of 50 MHz and Slew Rate of 118.3 V/Ns. Kao et al., “Fully Integrated GaN-on-Silicon Gate Driver and GaN Switch With Temperature-Compensated Fast Turn-on Technique for Achieving Switching Frequency of 50 MHz and Slew Rate of 118.3 V/Ns,” IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits 56(12):3619-3627, Dec. 2021.
A Monolithic GaN-IC With Integrated Control Loop for 400-V Offline Buck Operation Achieving 95.6% Peak Efficiency. Kaufmann et al., “A Monolithic GaN-IC With Integrated Control Loop for 400-V Offline Buck Operation Achieving 95.6% Peak Efficiency,” IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits 55(12):3169- 3178, Dec. 2020.
Development of GaN Monolithic Integrated Circuits for Power Conversion. Liang et al., “Development of GaN Monolithic Integrated Circuits for Power Conversion,” 2019 IEEE. (4 pages).
Monolithic Very High Frequency GaN Switched- Mode Power Converters. Maksimovic et al., “Monolithic Very High Frequency GaN Switched- Mode Power Converters,” 2015 IEEE. (4 pages).
Frequency Compensation Scheme for a Full GaN OpAmp driving 1-nF load. Pennisi et al., “Frequency Compensation Scheme for a Full GaN OpAmp driving 1-nF load,” 2022 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS), pp. 2042-2046.
All-GaN Power Integration: Devices to Functional Subcircuits and Converter ICs. Sun et al., “All-GaN Power Integration: Devices to Functional Subcircuits and Converter ICs,” IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics 8(1):31-41, Mar. 2020.
A GaN Pulse Width Modulation Integrated Circuit for GaN Power Converters. Wang et al., “A GaN Pulse Width Modulation Integrated Circuit for GaN Power Converters,” IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices 62(4):1143-1149, Apr. 2015.
A Smart Gate Driver IC for GaN Power HEMTs With Dynamic Ringing Suppression. Zhang et al., “A Smart Gate Driver IC for GaN Power HEMTs With Dynamic Ringing Suppression,” IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics 36(12):14119-14132, Dec. 2021.
Very High Frequency PWM Buck Converters Using Monolithic GaN Half-Bridge Power Stages With Integrated Gate Drivers. Zhang et al., “Very High Frequency PWM Buck Converters Using Monolithic GaN Half-Bridge Power Stages With Integrated Gate Drivers,” IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics 31(11):7926- 7942, Nov. 2016.
Semiconductor Substrate For Integrated Driver And Power Transistors
Monolithic Integration of Gate Driver and Protection Modules With P-GaN Gate Power HEMTs. Xu et al., “Monolithic Integration of Gate Driver and Protection Modules With P-GaN Gate Power HEMTs”, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 69, No. 7, Jul. 2022, pp. 6784-6793.
High power density 600 V Half bridge driver with two enhance- ment mode GaNHEMT. “High power density 600 V Half bridge driver with two enhance- ment mode GaNHEMT,” MASTERGAN3, DS13724—Rev 1, www. st.com, May 2021. (30 pages). “High power density 600 V half-bridge driver with two enhance- ment mode GaNHEMT,” MASTERGAN5, DS13775—Rev 1, www. st.com, Jul. 2021. (26 pages). “High power density 600V Half bridge driver with two enhance- ment mode GaN HEMT,” MASTERGAN1, DS13417—Rev 3, www.st.com, Oct. 2020. (27 pages). “High power density 600V Half bridge driver with two enhance- ment mode GaN HEMT,” MASTERGAN2, DS13597—Rev 2.0, www.st.com, Jun. 2021. (29 pages). “High power density 600V half-bridge driver with two enhance- ment mode GaN HEMT,” MASTERGAN4, DS13686—Rev 1, www.st.com, Apr. 2021. (27 pages).
Function Blocks of a Highly-Integrated All-in-GaN Power IC for DC-DC Conversion. Basler et al., “Function Blocks of a Highly-Integrated All-in-GaN Power IC for DC-DC Conversion,” EPE’22 ECCE Europe, 2022. (9 pages). Chen, “GaN Smart Power Chip Technology,” 2009 IEEE, pp. 403-407.
Monolithic GaN Half-Bridge Stages With Integrated Gate Drivers for High Temperature DC-DC Buck Converters. Cui et al., “Monolithic GaN Half-Bridge Stages With Integrated Gate Drivers for High Temperature DC-DC Buck Converters,” IEEE Access 7:184375-184384, 2019.
A Half-Bridge Gate-Driver for high-efficient Boost Converter Applications with the single-sided ZVS and an adaptive Ringing Suppression Technique. Hanhart et al., “A Half-Bridge Gate-Driver for high-efficient Boost Converter Applications with the single-sided ZVS and an adaptive Ringing Suppression Technique,” 2022 IEEE 48th European Solid State Circuits Conference (ESCIRC), pp. 289-292.
Fully Integrated GaN-on-Silicon Gate Driver and GaN Switch With Temperature-Compensated Fast Turn-on Technique for Achieving Switching Frequency of 50 MHz and Slew Rate of 118.3 V/Ns. Kao et al., “Fully Integrated GaN-on-Silicon Gate Driver and GaN Switch With Temperature-Compensated Fast Turn-on Technique for Achieving Switching Frequency of 50 MHz and Slew Rate of 118.3 V/Ns,” IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits 56(12):3619-3627, Dec. 2021.
A Monolithic GaN-IC With Integrated Control Loop for 400-V Offline Buck Operation Achieving 95.6% Peak Efficiency. Kaufmann et al., “A Monolithic GaN-IC With Integrated Control Loop for 400-V Offline Buck Operation Achieving 95.6% Peak Efficiency,” IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits 55(12):3169- 3178, Dec. 2020.
Development of GaN Monolithic Integrated Circuits for Power Conversion. Liang et al., “Development of GaN Monolithic Integrated Circuits for Power Conversion,” 2019 IEEE. (4 pages).
Monolithic Very High Frequency GaN Switched- Mode Power Converters. Maksimovic et al., “Monolithic Very High Frequency GaN Switched- Mode Power Converters,” 2015 IEEE. (4 pages).
Frequency Compensation Scheme for a Full GaN OpAmp driving 1-nF load. Pennisi et al., “Frequency Compensation Scheme for a Full GaN OpAmp driving 1-nF load,” 2022 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS), pp. 2042-2046.
All-GaN Power Integration: Devices to Functional Subcircuits and Converter ICs. Sun et al., “All-GaN Power Integration: Devices to Functional Subcircuits and Converter ICs,” IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics 8(1):31-41, Mar. 2020.
A GaN Pulse Width Modulation Integrated Circuit for GaN Power Converters. Wang et al., “A GaN Pulse Width Modulation Integrated Circuit for GaN Power Converters,” IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices 62(4):1143-1149, Apr. 2015.
A Smart Gate Driver IC for GaN Power HEMTs With Dynamic Ringing Suppression. Zhang et al., “A Smart Gate Driver IC for GaN Power HEMTs With Dynamic Ringing Suppression,” IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics 36(12):14119-14132, Dec. 2021.
Very High Frequency PWM Buck Converters Using Monolithic GaN Half-Bridge Power Stages With Integrated Gate Drivers. Zhang et al., “Very High Frequency PWM Buck Converters Using Monolithic GaN Half-Bridge Power Stages With Integrated Gate Drivers,” IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics 31(11):7926- 7942, Nov. 2016.
Semiconductor Substrate For Integrated Driver And Power Transistors
Monolithic Integration of Gate Driver and Protection Modules With P-GaN Gate Power HEMTs. Xu et al., “Monolithic Integration of Gate Driver and Protection Modules With P-GaN Gate Power HEMTs”, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 69, No. 7, Jul. 2022, pp. 6784-6793.
High power density 600 V Half bridge driver with two enhance- ment mode GaNHEMT. “High power density 600 V Half bridge driver with two enhance- ment mode GaNHEMT,” MASTERGAN3, DS13724—Rev 1, www. st.com, May 2021. (30 pages). “High power density 600 V half-bridge driver with two enhance- ment mode GaNHEMT,” MASTERGAN5, DS13775—Rev 1, www. st.com, Jul. 2021. (26 pages). “High power density 600V Half bridge driver with two enhance- ment mode GaN HEMT,” MASTERGAN1, DS13417—Rev 3, www.st.com, Oct. 2020. (27 pages). “High power density 600V Half bridge driver with two enhance- ment mode GaN HEMT,” MASTERGAN2, DS13597—Rev 2.0, www.st.com, Jun. 2021. (29 pages). “High power density 600V half-bridge driver with two enhance- ment mode GaN HEMT,” MASTERGAN4, DS13686—Rev 1, www.st.com, Apr. 2021. (27 pages).
Function Blocks of a Highly-Integrated All-in-GaN Power IC for DC-DC Conversion. Basler et al., “Function Blocks of a Highly-Integrated All-in-GaN Power IC for DC-DC Conversion,” EPE’22 ECCE Europe, 2022. (9 pages). Chen, “GaN Smart Power Chip Technology,” 2009 IEEE, pp. 403-407.
Monolithic GaN Half-Bridge Stages With Integrated Gate Drivers for High Temperature DC-DC Buck Converters. Cui et al., “Monolithic GaN Half-Bridge Stages With Integrated Gate Drivers for High Temperature DC-DC Buck Converters,” IEEE Access 7:184375-184384, 2019.
A Half-Bridge Gate-Driver for high-efficient Boost Converter Applications with the single-sided ZVS and an adaptive Ringing Suppression Technique. Hanhart et al., “A Half-Bridge Gate-Driver for high-efficient Boost Converter Applications with the single-sided ZVS and an adaptive Ringing Suppression Technique,” 2022 IEEE 48th European Solid State Circuits Conference (ESCIRC), pp. 289-292.
Fully Integrated GaN-on-Silicon Gate Driver and GaN Switch With Temperature-Compensated Fast Turn-on Technique for Achieving Switching Frequency of 50 MHz and Slew Rate of 118.3 V/Ns. Kao et al., “Fully Integrated GaN-on-Silicon Gate Driver and GaN Switch With Temperature-Compensated Fast Turn-on Technique for Achieving Switching Frequency of 50 MHz and Slew Rate of 118.3 V/Ns,” IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits 56(12):3619-3627, Dec. 2021.
A Monolithic GaN-IC With Integrated Control Loop for 400-V Offline Buck Operation Achieving 95.6% Peak Efficiency. Kaufmann et al., “A Monolithic GaN-IC With Integrated Control Loop for 400-V Offline Buck Operation Achieving 95.6% Peak Efficiency,” IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits 55(12):3169- 3178, Dec. 2020.
Development of GaN Monolithic Integrated Circuits for Power Conversion. Liang et al., “Development of GaN Monolithic Integrated Circuits for Power Conversion,” 2019 IEEE. (4 pages).
Monolithic Very High Frequency GaN Switched- Mode Power Converters. Maksimovic et al., “Monolithic Very High Frequency GaN Switched- Mode Power Converters,” 2015 IEEE. (4 pages).
Frequency Compensation Scheme for a Full GaN OpAmp driving 1-nF load. Pennisi et al., “Frequency Compensation Scheme for a Full GaN OpAmp driving 1-nF load,” 2022 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS), pp. 2042-2046.
All-GaN Power Integration: Devices to Functional Subcircuits and Converter ICs. Sun et al., “All-GaN Power Integration: Devices to Functional Subcircuits and Converter ICs,” IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics 8(1):31-41, Mar. 2020.
A GaN Pulse Width Modulation Integrated Circuit for GaN Power Converters. Wang et al., “A GaN Pulse Width Modulation Integrated Circuit for GaN Power Converters,” IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices 62(4):1143-1149, Apr. 2015.
A Smart Gate Driver IC for GaN Power HEMTs With Dynamic Ringing Suppression. Zhang et al., “A Smart Gate Driver IC for GaN Power HEMTs With Dynamic Ringing Suppression,” IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics 36(12):14119-14132, Dec. 2021.
Very High Frequency PWM Buck Converters Using Monolithic GaN Half-Bridge Power Stages With Integrated Gate Drivers. Zhang et al., “Very High Frequency PWM Buck Converters Using Monolithic GaN Half-Bridge Power Stages With Integrated Gate Drivers,” IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics 31(11):7926- 7942, Nov. 2016.