Patent
Graphene Oxide-Metal Nanowire Transparent Conductive Film
Yi-Jun Lin, Aruna Zhamu, Bor Z. Jang
Copyright © 2026 Matter42. All rights reserved.
Patent
Atlas literature
Patent
Patent drawings and their descriptions. Click a drawing to enlarge it.
FIG. 1 (a) A flow chart illustrating various prior art processes for producing nano graphene platelets (graphene oxide, reduced graphene oxide, and pristine …
FIG.2(a) Sheet resistance and optical transmittance (at 550 nm wavelength) of various AgNW, conventional AgNW-RGO, and the new AgNW-RGO (GO gel derived) films;
FIG.3 Sheet resistance and optical transmittance (at 550 nm wavelength) of various CuNW, CuNW-RGO (conventional), and new CuNW-RGO (GO gel derived) films.
Claims define the patent's legal scope. Independent claims stand alone; dependent claims (nested) narrow them. Click a claim to expand its dependents.
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An optically transparent and electrically graphene oxide or reduced graphene oxide, having ratio of from 1/9 to 9/1, wherein said metal metal compounds and said film exhibits an optical resistance from 19 ohm/square to 300 ohm/square.
The optically transparent and electrically conductive film comprising metal nanowires and a metal nanowire-to-graphene oxide weight nanowires are free of surface-borne metal oxides or transparence no less than 8 0% and sheet Currently amended conductive film of claim 27, wherein said metal nanowires have a length to thickness or diameter ratio greater than 3 and the smallest dimension of said metal nanowires is no greater than 200 nm. Currently amended
The optically transparent and electrically conductive film of claim 27, wherein the smallest dimension of said metal nanowires is no greater than 100 nm. Currently amended
The optically transparent and electrically conductive film of claim 27, wherein said metal nanowires are selected from the group consisting of silver (Ag), gold (Au), copper (Cu), platinum (Pt), zin c (Zn), cadmium (Cd), cobalt (Co), molybdenum (Mo), aluminum (Al), alloys thereof, and combinations thereof. Currently amended
(Curre n tly Amended) The optically transparent and electrically conductive film of claim 27, wherein said metal nanowires contain silver (Ag) nanowires. Currently amended
The optically transparent and electrically conductive film of claim 27, wherein said metal nanowires contain copper (Cu) nanowires. Currently amended
(Curre n tly Amended) The optically transparent and electrically conductive film of claim 27, wherein said metal nanowires are composed of a transition metal or an alloy of a transition metal. Currently amended
The optically transparent and electrically conductive film of claim 27, wherein said metal nanowires are embedded in said graphene oxide. Currently amended
The optically transparent and electrically conductive film of claim 27, wherein said film further comprises carbon nanotubes, carbon nanofibers, or a combination thereof. Currently amended
(Curre n tly Amended) The optically transparent and electrically conductive film of claim 27, wherein said film is supported on a transparent substrate. Currently amended
The optically transparent and electrically conductive film of claim 27, wherein said film is patterned. Currently amended
(Curre n tly Amended) The optically transparent and electrically conductive film of claim 27, wherein said film is coated onto two planar surfaces of a transparent substrate. Currently amended
The optically transparent and electrically conductive film of claim 27, where said graphene oxide has an oxygen content from 2 weight % to 20 weight % on a dry weight basis. Currently amended
The optically transparent and electrically conductive film of claim 27, where said graphene oxide or reduced graphene oxide-comprises single layer graphene oxide having a thickness of less than 10 atomic planes. Currently amended
The film of claim 27, wherein said film exhibits an optical transparence no less than 85 % and sheet resistance from 19 ohm/square to 100 ohm/square. Currently amended
The film of claim 27, wherein said film exhibits an optical transparence no less than 85 % and sheet resistance from 19 ohm/square to 50 ohm/square. Currently amended
The film of claim 27, wherein said film exhibits an optical transparence no less than 90 % and sheet resistance from 19 ohm/square to 100 ohm/square. Currently amended
The film of claim 27, wherein said film has an average thickness from 0.34 nm to 10 nm. Currently amended
The film of claim 27, wherein said film has an average thickness from 10 nm to 100 nm. Currently amended
The film of claim 27, wherein said film has an average thickness from 100 nm to less than 1 pm. Currently amended
An electro-optic device comprising the optically transparent and electrically conductive film of claim 27 as an electrode. Currently amended
An electro-optic device comprising the film of claim 27, which device is a photovoltaic or solar cell, organic solar cell, light-emitting diode, photo-detector, touch screen, electro-wetting display, liquid crystal display, plasma display, LED display, a TV screen, a computer screen, or a mobile phone screen. Currently amended
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An optically transparent and electrically conductive film comprising metal nanowires and graphene oxide or reduced graphene oxide, having a metal nanowire-to- graphene oxide weight ratio of from 1/9 to 9/1, wherein said metal nanowires are free of surface-borne metal oxides or metal compounds and said film exhibits an optical transparence no less than 80 % and sheet resistance from 19 ohm/square to 300 ohm/square and wherein said metal nanowires are selected from the group consisting of gold (Au), copper (Cu), platinum (Pt), zin c (Zn), cadmium (Cd), cobalt (Co), molybdenum (Mo), aluminum (Al), alloys thereof, combinations thereof, and combinations thereof with silver (Ag). New
Layer stacks claimed or described, ordered top of device to substrate.
optically transparent and electrically conductive film
electro-optic device
Materials described outside the worked examples.
metal nanowires
graphene oxide or reduced graphene oxide
Measurements and analyses referenced in the patent, with their drawing references.
FIG.2(a) Sheet resistance and optical transmittance (at 550 nm wavelength) of various AgNW, conventional AgNW-RGO, and the new AgNW-RGO (GO gel derived) films;
Performance values and ranges asserted in the specification or claims.
| Property | Value | Material |
|---|---|---|
optical transparence (claim range) | ≥ 80 % | metal nanowires |
sheet resistance (claim range, claim 27) | 19–300 ohm/square |
Related documents with shared materials, methods, properties, or citations.
Patent
Atlas literature
Patent
Patent drawings and their descriptions. Click a drawing to enlarge it.
FIG. 1 (a) A flow chart illustrating various prior art processes for producing nano graphene platelets (graphene oxide, reduced graphene oxide, and pristine …
FIG.2(a) Sheet resistance and optical transmittance (at 550 nm wavelength) of various AgNW, conventional AgNW-RGO, and the new AgNW-RGO (GO gel derived) films;
FIG.3 Sheet resistance and optical transmittance (at 550 nm wavelength) of various CuNW, CuNW-RGO (conventional), and new CuNW-RGO (GO gel derived) films.
Claims define the patent's legal scope. Independent claims stand alone; dependent claims (nested) narrow them. Click a claim to expand its dependents.
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An optically transparent and electrically graphene oxide or reduced graphene oxide, having ratio of from 1/9 to 9/1, wherein said metal metal compounds and said film exhibits an optical resistance from 19 ohm/square to 300 ohm/square.
The optically transparent and electrically conductive film comprising metal nanowires and a metal nanowire-to-graphene oxide weight nanowires are free of surface-borne metal oxides or transparence no less than 8 0% and sheet Currently amended conductive film of claim 27, wherein said metal nanowires have a length to thickness or diameter ratio greater than 3 and the smallest dimension of said metal nanowires is no greater than 200 nm. Currently amended
The optically transparent and electrically conductive film of claim 27, wherein the smallest dimension of said metal nanowires is no greater than 100 nm. Currently amended
The optically transparent and electrically conductive film of claim 27, wherein said metal nanowires are selected from the group consisting of silver (Ag), gold (Au), copper (Cu), platinum (Pt), zin c (Zn), cadmium (Cd), cobalt (Co), molybdenum (Mo), aluminum (Al), alloys thereof, and combinations thereof. Currently amended
(Curre n tly Amended) The optically transparent and electrically conductive film of claim 27, wherein said metal nanowires contain silver (Ag) nanowires. Currently amended
The optically transparent and electrically conductive film of claim 27, wherein said metal nanowires contain copper (Cu) nanowires. Currently amended
(Curre n tly Amended) The optically transparent and electrically conductive film of claim 27, wherein said metal nanowires are composed of a transition metal or an alloy of a transition metal. Currently amended
The optically transparent and electrically conductive film of claim 27, wherein said metal nanowires are embedded in said graphene oxide. Currently amended
The optically transparent and electrically conductive film of claim 27, wherein said film further comprises carbon nanotubes, carbon nanofibers, or a combination thereof. Currently amended
(Curre n tly Amended) The optically transparent and electrically conductive film of claim 27, wherein said film is supported on a transparent substrate. Currently amended
The optically transparent and electrically conductive film of claim 27, wherein said film is patterned. Currently amended
(Curre n tly Amended) The optically transparent and electrically conductive film of claim 27, wherein said film is coated onto two planar surfaces of a transparent substrate. Currently amended
The optically transparent and electrically conductive film of claim 27, where said graphene oxide has an oxygen content from 2 weight % to 20 weight % on a dry weight basis. Currently amended
The optically transparent and electrically conductive film of claim 27, where said graphene oxide or reduced graphene oxide-comprises single layer graphene oxide having a thickness of less than 10 atomic planes. Currently amended
The film of claim 27, wherein said film exhibits an optical transparence no less than 85 % and sheet resistance from 19 ohm/square to 100 ohm/square. Currently amended
The film of claim 27, wherein said film exhibits an optical transparence no less than 85 % and sheet resistance from 19 ohm/square to 50 ohm/square. Currently amended
The film of claim 27, wherein said film exhibits an optical transparence no less than 90 % and sheet resistance from 19 ohm/square to 100 ohm/square. Currently amended
The film of claim 27, wherein said film has an average thickness from 0.34 nm to 10 nm. Currently amended
The film of claim 27, wherein said film has an average thickness from 10 nm to 100 nm. Currently amended
The film of claim 27, wherein said film has an average thickness from 100 nm to less than 1 pm. Currently amended
An electro-optic device comprising the optically transparent and electrically conductive film of claim 27 as an electrode. Currently amended
An electro-optic device comprising the film of claim 27, which device is a photovoltaic or solar cell, organic solar cell, light-emitting diode, photo-detector, touch screen, electro-wetting display, liquid crystal display, plasma display, LED display, a TV screen, a computer screen, or a mobile phone screen. Currently amended
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An optically transparent and electrically conductive film comprising metal nanowires and graphene oxide or reduced graphene oxide, having a metal nanowire-to- graphene oxide weight ratio of from 1/9 to 9/1, wherein said metal nanowires are free of surface-borne metal oxides or metal compounds and said film exhibits an optical transparence no less than 80 % and sheet resistance from 19 ohm/square to 300 ohm/square and wherein said metal nanowires are selected from the group consisting of gold (Au), copper (Cu), platinum (Pt), zin c (Zn), cadmium (Cd), cobalt (Co), molybdenum (Mo), aluminum (Al), alloys thereof, combinations thereof, and combinations thereof with silver (Ag). New
Layer stacks claimed or described, ordered top of device to substrate.
optically transparent and electrically conductive film
electro-optic device
Materials described outside the worked examples.
metal nanowires
graphene oxide or reduced graphene oxide
Measurements and analyses referenced in the patent, with their drawing references.
FIG.2(a) Sheet resistance and optical transmittance (at 550 nm wavelength) of various AgNW, conventional AgNW-RGO, and the new AgNW-RGO (GO gel derived) films;
Performance values and ranges asserted in the specification or claims.
| Property | Value | Material |
|---|---|---|
optical transparence (claim range) | ≥ 80 % | metal nanowires |
sheet resistance (claim range, claim 27) | 19–300 ohm/square |
Related documents with shared materials, methods, properties, or citations.
Patent
Atlas literature
Patent
Patent drawings and their descriptions. Click a drawing to enlarge it.
FIG. 1 (a) A flow chart illustrating various prior art processes for producing nano graphene platelets (graphene oxide, reduced graphene oxide, and pristine …
FIG.2(a) Sheet resistance and optical transmittance (at 550 nm wavelength) of various AgNW, conventional AgNW-RGO, and the new AgNW-RGO (GO gel derived) films;
FIG.3 Sheet resistance and optical transmittance (at 550 nm wavelength) of various CuNW, CuNW-RGO (conventional), and new CuNW-RGO (GO gel derived) films.
Claims define the patent's legal scope. Independent claims stand alone; dependent claims (nested) narrow them. Click a claim to expand its dependents.
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An optically transparent and electrically graphene oxide or reduced graphene oxide, having ratio of from 1/9 to 9/1, wherein said metal metal compounds and said film exhibits an optical resistance from 19 ohm/square to 300 ohm/square.
The optically transparent and electrically conductive film comprising metal nanowires and a metal nanowire-to-graphene oxide weight nanowires are free of surface-borne metal oxides or transparence no less than 8 0% and sheet Currently amended conductive film of claim 27, wherein said metal nanowires have a length to thickness or diameter ratio greater than 3 and the smallest dimension of said metal nanowires is no greater than 200 nm. Currently amended
The optically transparent and electrically conductive film of claim 27, wherein the smallest dimension of said metal nanowires is no greater than 100 nm. Currently amended
The optically transparent and electrically conductive film of claim 27, wherein said metal nanowires are selected from the group consisting of silver (Ag), gold (Au), copper (Cu), platinum (Pt), zin c (Zn), cadmium (Cd), cobalt (Co), molybdenum (Mo), aluminum (Al), alloys thereof, and combinations thereof. Currently amended
(Curre n tly Amended) The optically transparent and electrically conductive film of claim 27, wherein said metal nanowires contain silver (Ag) nanowires. Currently amended
The optically transparent and electrically conductive film of claim 27, wherein said metal nanowires contain copper (Cu) nanowires. Currently amended
(Curre n tly Amended) The optically transparent and electrically conductive film of claim 27, wherein said metal nanowires are composed of a transition metal or an alloy of a transition metal. Currently amended
The optically transparent and electrically conductive film of claim 27, wherein said metal nanowires are embedded in said graphene oxide. Currently amended
The optically transparent and electrically conductive film of claim 27, wherein said film further comprises carbon nanotubes, carbon nanofibers, or a combination thereof. Currently amended
(Curre n tly Amended) The optically transparent and electrically conductive film of claim 27, wherein said film is supported on a transparent substrate. Currently amended
The optically transparent and electrically conductive film of claim 27, wherein said film is patterned. Currently amended
(Curre n tly Amended) The optically transparent and electrically conductive film of claim 27, wherein said film is coated onto two planar surfaces of a transparent substrate. Currently amended
The optically transparent and electrically conductive film of claim 27, where said graphene oxide has an oxygen content from 2 weight % to 20 weight % on a dry weight basis. Currently amended
The optically transparent and electrically conductive film of claim 27, where said graphene oxide or reduced graphene oxide-comprises single layer graphene oxide having a thickness of less than 10 atomic planes. Currently amended
The film of claim 27, wherein said film exhibits an optical transparence no less than 85 % and sheet resistance from 19 ohm/square to 100 ohm/square. Currently amended
The film of claim 27, wherein said film exhibits an optical transparence no less than 85 % and sheet resistance from 19 ohm/square to 50 ohm/square. Currently amended
The film of claim 27, wherein said film exhibits an optical transparence no less than 90 % and sheet resistance from 19 ohm/square to 100 ohm/square. Currently amended
The film of claim 27, wherein said film has an average thickness from 0.34 nm to 10 nm. Currently amended
The film of claim 27, wherein said film has an average thickness from 10 nm to 100 nm. Currently amended
The film of claim 27, wherein said film has an average thickness from 100 nm to less than 1 pm. Currently amended
An electro-optic device comprising the optically transparent and electrically conductive film of claim 27 as an electrode. Currently amended
An electro-optic device comprising the film of claim 27, which device is a photovoltaic or solar cell, organic solar cell, light-emitting diode, photo-detector, touch screen, electro-wetting display, liquid crystal display, plasma display, LED display, a TV screen, a computer screen, or a mobile phone screen. Currently amended
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An optically transparent and electrically conductive film comprising metal nanowires and graphene oxide or reduced graphene oxide, having a metal nanowire-to- graphene oxide weight ratio of from 1/9 to 9/1, wherein said metal nanowires are free of surface-borne metal oxides or metal compounds and said film exhibits an optical transparence no less than 80 % and sheet resistance from 19 ohm/square to 300 ohm/square and wherein said metal nanowires are selected from the group consisting of gold (Au), copper (Cu), platinum (Pt), zin c (Zn), cadmium (Cd), cobalt (Co), molybdenum (Mo), aluminum (Al), alloys thereof, combinations thereof, and combinations thereof with silver (Ag). New
Layer stacks claimed or described, ordered top of device to substrate.
optically transparent and electrically conductive film
electro-optic device
Materials described outside the worked examples.
metal nanowires
graphene oxide or reduced graphene oxide
Measurements and analyses referenced in the patent, with their drawing references.
FIG.2(a) Sheet resistance and optical transmittance (at 550 nm wavelength) of various AgNW, conventional AgNW-RGO, and the new AgNW-RGO (GO gel derived) films;
Performance values and ranges asserted in the specification or claims.
| Property | Value | Material |
|---|---|---|
optical transparence (claim range) | ≥ 80 % | metal nanowires |
sheet resistance (claim range, claim 27) | 19–300 ohm/square |
Related documents with shared materials, methods, properties, or citations.
Patent
Atlas literature
Patent
Patent drawings and their descriptions. Click a drawing to enlarge it.
FIG. 1 (a) A flow chart illustrating various prior art processes for producing nano graphene platelets (graphene oxide, reduced graphene oxide, and pristine …
FIG.2(a) Sheet resistance and optical transmittance (at 550 nm wavelength) of various AgNW, conventional AgNW-RGO, and the new AgNW-RGO (GO gel derived) films;
FIG.3 Sheet resistance and optical transmittance (at 550 nm wavelength) of various CuNW, CuNW-RGO (conventional), and new CuNW-RGO (GO gel derived) films.
Claims define the patent's legal scope. Independent claims stand alone; dependent claims (nested) narrow them. Click a claim to expand its dependents.
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An optically transparent and electrically graphene oxide or reduced graphene oxide, having ratio of from 1/9 to 9/1, wherein said metal metal compounds and said film exhibits an optical resistance from 19 ohm/square to 300 ohm/square.
The optically transparent and electrically conductive film comprising metal nanowires and a metal nanowire-to-graphene oxide weight nanowires are free of surface-borne metal oxides or transparence no less than 8 0% and sheet Currently amended conductive film of claim 27, wherein said metal nanowires have a length to thickness or diameter ratio greater than 3 and the smallest dimension of said metal nanowires is no greater than 200 nm. Currently amended
The optically transparent and electrically conductive film of claim 27, wherein the smallest dimension of said metal nanowires is no greater than 100 nm. Currently amended
The optically transparent and electrically conductive film of claim 27, wherein said metal nanowires are selected from the group consisting of silver (Ag), gold (Au), copper (Cu), platinum (Pt), zin c (Zn), cadmium (Cd), cobalt (Co), molybdenum (Mo), aluminum (Al), alloys thereof, and combinations thereof. Currently amended
(Curre n tly Amended) The optically transparent and electrically conductive film of claim 27, wherein said metal nanowires contain silver (Ag) nanowires. Currently amended
The optically transparent and electrically conductive film of claim 27, wherein said metal nanowires contain copper (Cu) nanowires. Currently amended
(Curre n tly Amended) The optically transparent and electrically conductive film of claim 27, wherein said metal nanowires are composed of a transition metal or an alloy of a transition metal. Currently amended
The optically transparent and electrically conductive film of claim 27, wherein said metal nanowires are embedded in said graphene oxide. Currently amended
The optically transparent and electrically conductive film of claim 27, wherein said film further comprises carbon nanotubes, carbon nanofibers, or a combination thereof. Currently amended
(Curre n tly Amended) The optically transparent and electrically conductive film of claim 27, wherein said film is supported on a transparent substrate. Currently amended
The optically transparent and electrically conductive film of claim 27, wherein said film is patterned. Currently amended
(Curre n tly Amended) The optically transparent and electrically conductive film of claim 27, wherein said film is coated onto two planar surfaces of a transparent substrate. Currently amended
The optically transparent and electrically conductive film of claim 27, where said graphene oxide has an oxygen content from 2 weight % to 20 weight % on a dry weight basis. Currently amended
The optically transparent and electrically conductive film of claim 27, where said graphene oxide or reduced graphene oxide-comprises single layer graphene oxide having a thickness of less than 10 atomic planes. Currently amended
The film of claim 27, wherein said film exhibits an optical transparence no less than 85 % and sheet resistance from 19 ohm/square to 100 ohm/square. Currently amended
The film of claim 27, wherein said film exhibits an optical transparence no less than 85 % and sheet resistance from 19 ohm/square to 50 ohm/square. Currently amended
The film of claim 27, wherein said film exhibits an optical transparence no less than 90 % and sheet resistance from 19 ohm/square to 100 ohm/square. Currently amended
The film of claim 27, wherein said film has an average thickness from 0.34 nm to 10 nm. Currently amended
The film of claim 27, wherein said film has an average thickness from 10 nm to 100 nm. Currently amended
The film of claim 27, wherein said film has an average thickness from 100 nm to less than 1 pm. Currently amended
An electro-optic device comprising the optically transparent and electrically conductive film of claim 27 as an electrode. Currently amended
An electro-optic device comprising the film of claim 27, which device is a photovoltaic or solar cell, organic solar cell, light-emitting diode, photo-detector, touch screen, electro-wetting display, liquid crystal display, plasma display, LED display, a TV screen, a computer screen, or a mobile phone screen. Currently amended
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An optically transparent and electrically conductive film comprising metal nanowires and graphene oxide or reduced graphene oxide, having a metal nanowire-to- graphene oxide weight ratio of from 1/9 to 9/1, wherein said metal nanowires are free of surface-borne metal oxides or metal compounds and said film exhibits an optical transparence no less than 80 % and sheet resistance from 19 ohm/square to 300 ohm/square and wherein said metal nanowires are selected from the group consisting of gold (Au), copper (Cu), platinum (Pt), zin c (Zn), cadmium (Cd), cobalt (Co), molybdenum (Mo), aluminum (Al), alloys thereof, combinations thereof, and combinations thereof with silver (Ag). New
Layer stacks claimed or described, ordered top of device to substrate.
optically transparent and electrically conductive film
electro-optic device
Materials described outside the worked examples.
metal nanowires
graphene oxide or reduced graphene oxide
Measurements and analyses referenced in the patent, with their drawing references.
FIG.2(a) Sheet resistance and optical transmittance (at 550 nm wavelength) of various AgNW, conventional AgNW-RGO, and the new AgNW-RGO (GO gel derived) films;
Performance values and ranges asserted in the specification or claims.
| Property | Value | Material |
|---|---|---|
optical transparence (claim range) | ≥ 80 % | metal nanowires |
sheet resistance (claim range, claim 27) | 19–300 ohm/square |
Related documents with shared materials, methods, properties, or citations.
silver nanowires
Ag
copper nanowires
Cu
gold nanowires
Au
platinum nanowires
Pt
zinc nanowires
Zn
cadmium nanowires
Cd
cobalt nanowires
Co
aluminum nanowires
Al
carbon nanotubes
carbon nanofibers
glass
polymer
polyethylene terephthalate
polycarbonate
FIG.3 Sheet resistance and optical transmittance (at 550 nm wavelength) of various CuNW, CuNW-RGO (conventional), and new CuNW-RGO (GO gel derived) films.
optical transparence (claim range, claim 45) | ≥ 85 % | — |
sheet resistance (claim range, claim 45) | 19–100 ohm/square | — |
sheet resistance (claim range, claim 46) | 19–50 ohm/square | — |
optical transparence (claim range, claim 47) | ≥ 90 % | — |
Duration | 30–120 s | — |
Temperature | 800–1050 °C | — |
Thickness | 0.6–1.1 nm | — |
Duration | 10–120 minutes | — |
Duration | 0.5–2 hours | — |
Thickness | ≤ 1 nm | — |
Thickness | ≤ 20 nm | — |
Thickness | ≤ 0.34 nm | — |
Duration | ≥ 1 hour | — |
Thickness | 0.34–10 nm | — |
Thickness | 10–100 nm | — |
Thickness | ≥ 200 nm | — |
Thickness | ≥ 1 nm | — |
Thickness | ≤ 5 nm | — |
Thickness | ≤ 2 nm | — |
silver nanowires
Ag
copper nanowires
Cu
gold nanowires
Au
platinum nanowires
Pt
zinc nanowires
Zn
cadmium nanowires
Cd
cobalt nanowires
Co
aluminum nanowires
Al
carbon nanotubes
carbon nanofibers
glass
polymer
polyethylene terephthalate
polycarbonate
FIG.3 Sheet resistance and optical transmittance (at 550 nm wavelength) of various CuNW, CuNW-RGO (conventional), and new CuNW-RGO (GO gel derived) films.
optical transparence (claim range, claim 45) | ≥ 85 % | — |
sheet resistance (claim range, claim 45) | 19–100 ohm/square | — |
sheet resistance (claim range, claim 46) | 19–50 ohm/square | — |
optical transparence (claim range, claim 47) | ≥ 90 % | — |
Duration | 30–120 s | — |
Temperature | 800–1050 °C | — |
Thickness | 0.6–1.1 nm | — |
Duration | 10–120 minutes | — |
Duration | 0.5–2 hours | — |
Thickness | ≤ 1 nm | — |
Thickness | ≤ 20 nm | — |
Thickness | ≤ 0.34 nm | — |
Duration | ≥ 1 hour | — |
Thickness | 0.34–10 nm | — |
Thickness | 10–100 nm | — |
Thickness | ≥ 200 nm | — |
Thickness | ≥ 1 nm | — |
Thickness | ≤ 5 nm | — |
Thickness | ≤ 2 nm | — |
silver nanowires
Ag
copper nanowires
Cu
gold nanowires
Au
platinum nanowires
Pt
zinc nanowires
Zn
cadmium nanowires
Cd
cobalt nanowires
Co
aluminum nanowires
Al
carbon nanotubes
carbon nanofibers
glass
polymer
polyethylene terephthalate
polycarbonate
FIG.3 Sheet resistance and optical transmittance (at 550 nm wavelength) of various CuNW, CuNW-RGO (conventional), and new CuNW-RGO (GO gel derived) films.
optical transparence (claim range, claim 45) | ≥ 85 % | — |
sheet resistance (claim range, claim 45) | 19–100 ohm/square | — |
sheet resistance (claim range, claim 46) | 19–50 ohm/square | — |
optical transparence (claim range, claim 47) | ≥ 90 % | — |
Duration | 30–120 s | — |
Temperature | 800–1050 °C | — |
Thickness | 0.6–1.1 nm | — |
Duration | 10–120 minutes | — |
Duration | 0.5–2 hours | — |
Thickness | ≤ 1 nm | — |
Thickness | ≤ 20 nm | — |
Thickness | ≤ 0.34 nm | — |
Duration | ≥ 1 hour | — |
Thickness | 0.34–10 nm | — |
Thickness | 10–100 nm | — |
Thickness | ≥ 200 nm | — |
Thickness | ≥ 1 nm | — |
Thickness | ≤ 5 nm | — |
Thickness | ≤ 2 nm | — |
silver nanowires
Ag
copper nanowires
Cu
gold nanowires
Au
platinum nanowires
Pt
zinc nanowires
Zn
cadmium nanowires
Cd
cobalt nanowires
Co
aluminum nanowires
Al
carbon nanotubes
carbon nanofibers
glass
polymer
polyethylene terephthalate
polycarbonate
FIG.3 Sheet resistance and optical transmittance (at 550 nm wavelength) of various CuNW, CuNW-RGO (conventional), and new CuNW-RGO (GO gel derived) films.
optical transparence (claim range, claim 45) | ≥ 85 % | — |
sheet resistance (claim range, claim 45) | 19–100 ohm/square | — |
sheet resistance (claim range, claim 46) | 19–50 ohm/square | — |
optical transparence (claim range, claim 47) | ≥ 90 % | — |
Duration | 30–120 s | — |
Temperature | 800–1050 °C | — |
Thickness | 0.6–1.1 nm | — |
Duration | 10–120 minutes | — |
Duration | 0.5–2 hours | — |
Thickness | ≤ 1 nm | — |
Thickness | ≤ 20 nm | — |
Thickness | ≤ 0.34 nm | — |
Duration | ≥ 1 hour | — |
Thickness | 0.34–10 nm | — |
Thickness | 10–100 nm | — |
Thickness | ≥ 200 nm | — |
Thickness | ≥ 1 nm | — |
Thickness | ≤ 5 nm | — |
Thickness | ≤ 2 nm | — |