Patent
US 10,861,617graphitic substrate or core layer
graphitic material for GO gel precursor
pristine graphene/graphene film
electrically insulating material (PET or epoxy resin)
FIG. 3(a) A SEM image of a GO coating layer cross-section wherein multiple graphene sheets, originally 30 nm⁻² p m in lateral dimension, have been oxidized, …
FIG. 5(b) Scratch visibility of a series of GO-coated FG foils plotted as a function of the coating- to-core layer thickness ratio.
| 10–120 MPa |
| — |
electrical conductivity of graphene oxide-coated graphitic foil (claim range) | 5000–20000 S/cm | — |
Rockwell hardness of graphene oxide-coated graphitic foil (claim range) | 60–88 Rockwell | — |
thermal conductivity of graphene oxide-coated laminate (described embodiment, >1000 W/mK, can reach >1700 W/mK) | ≥ 1000 W/mK | — |
electrical conductivity of graphene oxide-coated laminate (described embodiment, >3000 S/cm, often >10000 S/cm) | ≥ 3000 S/cm | — |
Duration | 15–120 s | — |
Thickness | 3.35–33.5 nm | — |
Thickness | 6.7–20 nm | — |
Duration | 900–7200 s | — |
Temperature | 700–2800 °C | — |
Pressure | 12–121 MPa | — |
Duration | 1–5 hours | — |
— | 237–582 W | — |
— | 983–1807 W | — |
— | 698–1803 W | — |
Temperature | 800–1050 °C | — |
— | 140–190 W | — |
— | 10–30 W | — |
Temperature | 0–60 °C | — |
Temperature | 100–1000 °C | — |
— | 3000–5000 W | — |
— | 140–300 W | — |
— | 600–2000 W | — |
Duration | 1–3 hours | — |
Temperature | 2500–3000 °C | — |
Temperature | 2800–3200 °C | — |
— | 1600–1700 W | — |
Temperature | 100–150 °C | — |
Temperature | 0–1500 °C | — |
— | ≤ 237 W | — |
Thickness | ≥ 1 nm | — |
Thickness | ≥ 1 mm | — |
Pressure | ≥ 10 MPa | — |
Pressure | ≥ 40 MPa | — |
Pressure | ≥ 120 MPa | — |
Temperature | ≥ 1 °C | — |
Temperature | ≥ 1500 °C | — |
Temperature | ≥ 2500 °C | — |
Thickness | 1–10000000 nm | — |
Temperature | 0–3000 °C | — |
Pressure | 40–120 MPa | — |
Thickness | 0.34–10000000 nm | — |
Thickness | 1–1000000 nm | — |
Thickness | 0.5–10000000 nm | — |
Temperature | 300–1500 °C | — |
Temperature | 1500–2500 °C | — |
Thickness | ≥ 0.34 nm | — |
Thickness | ≥ 0.5 nm | — |
Pressure | ≥ 60 MPa | — |
graphitic substrate or core layer
graphitic material for GO gel precursor
pristine graphene/graphene film
electrically insulating material (PET or epoxy resin)
FIG. 3(a) A SEM image of a GO coating layer cross-section wherein multiple graphene sheets, originally 30 nm⁻² p m in lateral dimension, have been oxidized, …
FIG. 5(b) Scratch visibility of a series of GO-coated FG foils plotted as a function of the coating- to-core layer thickness ratio.
| 10–120 MPa |
| — |
electrical conductivity of graphene oxide-coated graphitic foil (claim range) | 5000–20000 S/cm | — |
Rockwell hardness of graphene oxide-coated graphitic foil (claim range) | 60–88 Rockwell | — |
thermal conductivity of graphene oxide-coated laminate (described embodiment, >1000 W/mK, can reach >1700 W/mK) | ≥ 1000 W/mK | — |
electrical conductivity of graphene oxide-coated laminate (described embodiment, >3000 S/cm, often >10000 S/cm) | ≥ 3000 S/cm | — |
Duration | 15–120 s | — |
Thickness | 3.35–33.5 nm | — |
Thickness | 6.7–20 nm | — |
Duration | 900–7200 s | — |
Temperature | 700–2800 °C | — |
Pressure | 12–121 MPa | — |
Duration | 1–5 hours | — |
— | 237–582 W | — |
— | 983–1807 W | — |
— | 698–1803 W | — |
Temperature | 800–1050 °C | — |
— | 140–190 W | — |
— | 10–30 W | — |
Temperature | 0–60 °C | — |
Temperature | 100–1000 °C | — |
— | 3000–5000 W | — |
— | 140–300 W | — |
— | 600–2000 W | — |
Duration | 1–3 hours | — |
Temperature | 2500–3000 °C | — |
Temperature | 2800–3200 °C | — |
— | 1600–1700 W | — |
Temperature | 100–150 °C | — |
Temperature | 0–1500 °C | — |
— | ≤ 237 W | — |
Thickness | ≥ 1 nm | — |
Thickness | ≥ 1 mm | — |
Pressure | ≥ 10 MPa | — |
Pressure | ≥ 40 MPa | — |
Pressure | ≥ 120 MPa | — |
Temperature | ≥ 1 °C | — |
Temperature | ≥ 1500 °C | — |
Temperature | ≥ 2500 °C | — |
Thickness | 1–10000000 nm | — |
Temperature | 0–3000 °C | — |
Pressure | 40–120 MPa | — |
Thickness | 0.34–10000000 nm | — |
Thickness | 1–1000000 nm | — |
Thickness | 0.5–10000000 nm | — |
Temperature | 300–1500 °C | — |
Temperature | 1500–2500 °C | — |
Thickness | ≥ 0.34 nm | — |
Thickness | ≥ 0.5 nm | — |
Pressure | ≥ 60 MPa | — |
graphitic substrate or core layer
graphitic material for GO gel precursor
pristine graphene/graphene film
electrically insulating material (PET or epoxy resin)
FIG. 3(a) A SEM image of a GO coating layer cross-section wherein multiple graphene sheets, originally 30 nm⁻² p m in lateral dimension, have been oxidized, …
FIG. 5(b) Scratch visibility of a series of GO-coated FG foils plotted as a function of the coating- to-core layer thickness ratio.
| 10–120 MPa |
| — |
electrical conductivity of graphene oxide-coated graphitic foil (claim range) | 5000–20000 S/cm | — |
Rockwell hardness of graphene oxide-coated graphitic foil (claim range) | 60–88 Rockwell | — |
thermal conductivity of graphene oxide-coated laminate (described embodiment, >1000 W/mK, can reach >1700 W/mK) | ≥ 1000 W/mK | — |
electrical conductivity of graphene oxide-coated laminate (described embodiment, >3000 S/cm, often >10000 S/cm) | ≥ 3000 S/cm | — |
Duration | 15–120 s | — |
Thickness | 3.35–33.5 nm | — |
Thickness | 6.7–20 nm | — |
Duration | 900–7200 s | — |
Temperature | 700–2800 °C | — |
Pressure | 12–121 MPa | — |
Duration | 1–5 hours | — |
— | 237–582 W | — |
— | 983–1807 W | — |
— | 698–1803 W | — |
Temperature | 800–1050 °C | — |
— | 140–190 W | — |
— | 10–30 W | — |
Temperature | 0–60 °C | — |
Temperature | 100–1000 °C | — |
— | 3000–5000 W | — |
— | 140–300 W | — |
— | 600–2000 W | — |
Duration | 1–3 hours | — |
Temperature | 2500–3000 °C | — |
Temperature | 2800–3200 °C | — |
— | 1600–1700 W | — |
Temperature | 100–150 °C | — |
Temperature | 0–1500 °C | — |
— | ≤ 237 W | — |
Thickness | ≥ 1 nm | — |
Thickness | ≥ 1 mm | — |
Pressure | ≥ 10 MPa | — |
Pressure | ≥ 40 MPa | — |
Pressure | ≥ 120 MPa | — |
Temperature | ≥ 1 °C | — |
Temperature | ≥ 1500 °C | — |
Temperature | ≥ 2500 °C | — |
Thickness | 1–10000000 nm | — |
Temperature | 0–3000 °C | — |
Pressure | 40–120 MPa | — |
Thickness | 0.34–10000000 nm | — |
Thickness | 1–1000000 nm | — |
Thickness | 0.5–10000000 nm | — |
Temperature | 300–1500 °C | — |
Temperature | 1500–2500 °C | — |
Thickness | ≥ 0.34 nm | — |
Thickness | ≥ 0.5 nm | — |
Pressure | ≥ 60 MPa | — |
graphitic substrate or core layer
graphitic material for GO gel precursor
pristine graphene/graphene film
electrically insulating material (PET or epoxy resin)
FIG. 3(a) A SEM image of a GO coating layer cross-section wherein multiple graphene sheets, originally 30 nm⁻² p m in lateral dimension, have been oxidized, …
FIG. 5(b) Scratch visibility of a series of GO-coated FG foils plotted as a function of the coating- to-core layer thickness ratio.
| 10–120 MPa |
| — |
electrical conductivity of graphene oxide-coated graphitic foil (claim range) | 5000–20000 S/cm | — |
Rockwell hardness of graphene oxide-coated graphitic foil (claim range) | 60–88 Rockwell | — |
thermal conductivity of graphene oxide-coated laminate (described embodiment, >1000 W/mK, can reach >1700 W/mK) | ≥ 1000 W/mK | — |
electrical conductivity of graphene oxide-coated laminate (described embodiment, >3000 S/cm, often >10000 S/cm) | ≥ 3000 S/cm | — |
Duration | 15–120 s | — |
Thickness | 3.35–33.5 nm | — |
Thickness | 6.7–20 nm | — |
Duration | 900–7200 s | — |
Temperature | 700–2800 °C | — |
Pressure | 12–121 MPa | — |
Duration | 1–5 hours | — |
— | 237–582 W | — |
— | 983–1807 W | — |
— | 698–1803 W | — |
Temperature | 800–1050 °C | — |
— | 140–190 W | — |
— | 10–30 W | — |
Temperature | 0–60 °C | — |
Temperature | 100–1000 °C | — |
— | 3000–5000 W | — |
— | 140–300 W | — |
— | 600–2000 W | — |
Duration | 1–3 hours | — |
Temperature | 2500–3000 °C | — |
Temperature | 2800–3200 °C | — |
— | 1600–1700 W | — |
Temperature | 100–150 °C | — |
Temperature | 0–1500 °C | — |
— | ≤ 237 W | — |
Thickness | ≥ 1 nm | — |
Thickness | ≥ 1 mm | — |
Pressure | ≥ 10 MPa | — |
Pressure | ≥ 40 MPa | — |
Pressure | ≥ 120 MPa | — |
Temperature | ≥ 1 °C | — |
Temperature | ≥ 1500 °C | — |
Temperature | ≥ 2500 °C | — |
Thickness | 1–10000000 nm | — |
Temperature | 0–3000 °C | — |
Pressure | 40–120 MPa | — |
Thickness | 0.34–10000000 nm | — |
Thickness | 1–1000000 nm | — |
Thickness | 0.5–10000000 nm | — |
Temperature | 300–1500 °C | — |
Temperature | 1500–2500 °C | — |
Thickness | ≥ 0.34 nm | — |
Thickness | ≥ 0.5 nm | — |
Pressure | ≥ 60 MPa | — |