Patent drawings and their descriptions. Click a drawing to enlarge it.
Figure 1
Figure 1 shows a process flow diagram of a growth method of a graphene of the present invention.
Figure 2
Figure 2 shows an atomic force microscopy micrograph of a graphene thin film grown in a first embodiment of a growth method of a graphene of the present invention. 1
Figure 3
Figure 3 shows a Raman spectrum of a graphene thin film grown in a first embodiment 2 of the growth method of a graphene of the present invention.
Figure 4
Figure 4 shows an atomic force microscopy micrograph of a graphene thin film grown in a second embodiment of a growth method of a graphene of the present invention.
Figure 5
Figure 5 shows a Raman spectrum of a graphene thin film grown in the second embodiment of a growth method of a graphene of the present invention. Illustrations of reference signs S 1- S₃ step Detailed Description of the Preferred Embodiments The embodiment modes of the present invention are …
Claims
Claims define the patent's legal scope. Independent claims stand alone; dependent claims (nested) narrow them. Click a claim to expand its dependents.
A growth method of graphene, comprising the following steps: Si: providing an insulating substrate, placing the insulating substrate in a growth chamber; S2: heating the insulating substrate to a preset temperature, and introducing a gas containing catalytic element into the growth chamber; S 3: feeding carbon source into the growth chamber, and growing a graphene thin film on the insulating substrate -3 in step S2, the gas containing catalytic element is a gaseous compound or gaseous elementary substance; the gaseous compound is a hydride, carbide or hydrocarbon; the gaseous element substance comprises at least one of iron, nickel, silicon, cobalt, lead, tin, germanium, and silver; the carbon source comprises at least one of ethylene, acetylene, benzene, PM M A and graphite; by introducing the gaseous catalytic element into the growth chamber, catalytic atoms are absorbed around an edge of the graphene in the growth process to form a chemical bond which is weaker than a carbon-carbon bond, that enables to continue bonding with an active carbon g roup and a transposition between active carbon atoms and catalytic atoms is realized by metathesis to achieve the growth of g raphene. Currently amended
3
Dependent← claim 1
The growth method of graphene according to claim 1, characterized in that: in step S2, outside the growth chamber, a solid compound or a solid elementary substance containing the catalytic element is vaporized, and the vaporized gas is fed into the growth chamber, or, a liquid compound or a liquid elementary substance containing the catalytic element is vaporized, and the vaporized gas is fed into the growth chamber. Original
9
Dependent← claim 1graphene thin film
The growth method of graphene according to claim 1, characterized in that: in step S3, the graphene thin film is grown by a thermal chemical vapor deposition method, a low pressure chemical vapor deposition method, a plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition method or a pulsed laser deposition method. Original
10
Dependent← claim 1insulating substrate
The growth method of graphene according to claim 1, characterized in that: the insulating substrate is a sapphire, silicon carbide, quartz, hexagonal boron nitride, cubic boron nitride, strontium titanate or glass. Original
11
Dependent← claim 1graphene thin film
The growth method of graphene according to claim 1, characterized in that: the graphene thin film is a monolayer graphene, a double layer graphene or a three layer graphene. Original
12
Dependent← claim 1graphene thin film
The growth method of graphene according to claim 1, characterized in that: the graphene thin film features a crystalline domain size of 1 200 micrometers. Original
14
Dependent← claim 1graphene thin film
The growth method of graphene according to claim 1, characterized in that: a growth temperature range of the graphene thin film is 800 ~ 1500 ° C, and a range of a growth time is ~ 60 minutes. Original
2
Independent
Canceled
5
Independent
5-8. Canceled
8
Independent
Canceled
13
Independent
Canceled
15
Independent
15-17. Canceled
17
Independent
Canceled
Materials
Materials described outside the worked examples.
graphene thin film
Grown Film
gaseous catalytic element
Catalyst
Process steps
Additional fabrication and treatment steps described in the patent.
1
Cvd Growth
Step 1
Temperature
800, 1500°C
Duration
5, 60 min
Process details
carbon sources:
Characterization
Measurements and analyses referenced in the patent, with their drawing references.
afm
AFM
Figure 2 shows an atomic force microscopy micrograph of a graphene thin film grown in a first embodiment of a growth method of a graphene of the present invention. 1
Patent drawings and their descriptions. Click a drawing to enlarge it.
Figure 1
Figure 1 shows a process flow diagram of a growth method of a graphene of the present invention.
Figure 2
Figure 2 shows an atomic force microscopy micrograph of a graphene thin film grown in a first embodiment of a growth method of a graphene of the present invention. 1
Figure 3
Figure 3 shows a Raman spectrum of a graphene thin film grown in a first embodiment 2 of the growth method of a graphene of the present invention.
Figure 4
Figure 4 shows an atomic force microscopy micrograph of a graphene thin film grown in a second embodiment of a growth method of a graphene of the present invention.
Figure 5
Figure 5 shows a Raman spectrum of a graphene thin film grown in the second embodiment of a growth method of a graphene of the present invention. Illustrations of reference signs S 1- S₃ step Detailed Description of the Preferred Embodiments The embodiment modes of the present invention are …
Claims
Claims define the patent's legal scope. Independent claims stand alone; dependent claims (nested) narrow them. Click a claim to expand its dependents.
A growth method of graphene, comprising the following steps: Si: providing an insulating substrate, placing the insulating substrate in a growth chamber; S2: heating the insulating substrate to a preset temperature, and introducing a gas containing catalytic element into the growth chamber; S 3: feeding carbon source into the growth chamber, and growing a graphene thin film on the insulating substrate -3 in step S2, the gas containing catalytic element is a gaseous compound or gaseous elementary substance; the gaseous compound is a hydride, carbide or hydrocarbon; the gaseous element substance comprises at least one of iron, nickel, silicon, cobalt, lead, tin, germanium, and silver; the carbon source comprises at least one of ethylene, acetylene, benzene, PM M A and graphite; by introducing the gaseous catalytic element into the growth chamber, catalytic atoms are absorbed around an edge of the graphene in the growth process to form a chemical bond which is weaker than a carbon-carbon bond, that enables to continue bonding with an active carbon g roup and a transposition between active carbon atoms and catalytic atoms is realized by metathesis to achieve the growth of g raphene. Currently amended
3
Dependent← claim 1
The growth method of graphene according to claim 1, characterized in that: in step S2, outside the growth chamber, a solid compound or a solid elementary substance containing the catalytic element is vaporized, and the vaporized gas is fed into the growth chamber, or, a liquid compound or a liquid elementary substance containing the catalytic element is vaporized, and the vaporized gas is fed into the growth chamber. Original
9
Dependent← claim 1graphene thin film
The growth method of graphene according to claim 1, characterized in that: in step S3, the graphene thin film is grown by a thermal chemical vapor deposition method, a low pressure chemical vapor deposition method, a plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition method or a pulsed laser deposition method. Original
10
Dependent← claim 1insulating substrate
The growth method of graphene according to claim 1, characterized in that: the insulating substrate is a sapphire, silicon carbide, quartz, hexagonal boron nitride, cubic boron nitride, strontium titanate or glass. Original
11
Dependent← claim 1graphene thin film
The growth method of graphene according to claim 1, characterized in that: the graphene thin film is a monolayer graphene, a double layer graphene or a three layer graphene. Original
12
Dependent← claim 1graphene thin film
The growth method of graphene according to claim 1, characterized in that: the graphene thin film features a crystalline domain size of 1 200 micrometers. Original
14
Dependent← claim 1graphene thin film
The growth method of graphene according to claim 1, characterized in that: a growth temperature range of the graphene thin film is 800 ~ 1500 ° C, and a range of a growth time is ~ 60 minutes. Original
2
Independent
Canceled
5
Independent
5-8. Canceled
8
Independent
Canceled
13
Independent
Canceled
15
Independent
15-17. Canceled
17
Independent
Canceled
Materials
Materials described outside the worked examples.
graphene thin film
Grown Film
gaseous catalytic element
Catalyst
Process steps
Additional fabrication and treatment steps described in the patent.
1
Cvd Growth
Step 1
Temperature
800, 1500°C
Duration
5, 60 min
Process details
carbon sources:
Characterization
Measurements and analyses referenced in the patent, with their drawing references.
afm
AFM
Figure 2 shows an atomic force microscopy micrograph of a graphene thin film grown in a first embodiment of a growth method of a graphene of the present invention. 1
Patent drawings and their descriptions. Click a drawing to enlarge it.
Figure 1
Figure 1 shows a process flow diagram of a growth method of a graphene of the present invention.
Figure 2
Figure 2 shows an atomic force microscopy micrograph of a graphene thin film grown in a first embodiment of a growth method of a graphene of the present invention. 1
Figure 3
Figure 3 shows a Raman spectrum of a graphene thin film grown in a first embodiment 2 of the growth method of a graphene of the present invention.
Figure 4
Figure 4 shows an atomic force microscopy micrograph of a graphene thin film grown in a second embodiment of a growth method of a graphene of the present invention.
Figure 5
Figure 5 shows a Raman spectrum of a graphene thin film grown in the second embodiment of a growth method of a graphene of the present invention. Illustrations of reference signs S 1- S₃ step Detailed Description of the Preferred Embodiments The embodiment modes of the present invention are …
Claims
Claims define the patent's legal scope. Independent claims stand alone; dependent claims (nested) narrow them. Click a claim to expand its dependents.
A growth method of graphene, comprising the following steps: Si: providing an insulating substrate, placing the insulating substrate in a growth chamber; S2: heating the insulating substrate to a preset temperature, and introducing a gas containing catalytic element into the growth chamber; S 3: feeding carbon source into the growth chamber, and growing a graphene thin film on the insulating substrate -3 in step S2, the gas containing catalytic element is a gaseous compound or gaseous elementary substance; the gaseous compound is a hydride, carbide or hydrocarbon; the gaseous element substance comprises at least one of iron, nickel, silicon, cobalt, lead, tin, germanium, and silver; the carbon source comprises at least one of ethylene, acetylene, benzene, PM M A and graphite; by introducing the gaseous catalytic element into the growth chamber, catalytic atoms are absorbed around an edge of the graphene in the growth process to form a chemical bond which is weaker than a carbon-carbon bond, that enables to continue bonding with an active carbon g roup and a transposition between active carbon atoms and catalytic atoms is realized by metathesis to achieve the growth of g raphene. Currently amended
3
Dependent← claim 1
The growth method of graphene according to claim 1, characterized in that: in step S2, outside the growth chamber, a solid compound or a solid elementary substance containing the catalytic element is vaporized, and the vaporized gas is fed into the growth chamber, or, a liquid compound or a liquid elementary substance containing the catalytic element is vaporized, and the vaporized gas is fed into the growth chamber. Original
9
Dependent← claim 1graphene thin film
The growth method of graphene according to claim 1, characterized in that: in step S3, the graphene thin film is grown by a thermal chemical vapor deposition method, a low pressure chemical vapor deposition method, a plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition method or a pulsed laser deposition method. Original
10
Dependent← claim 1insulating substrate
The growth method of graphene according to claim 1, characterized in that: the insulating substrate is a sapphire, silicon carbide, quartz, hexagonal boron nitride, cubic boron nitride, strontium titanate or glass. Original
11
Dependent← claim 1graphene thin film
The growth method of graphene according to claim 1, characterized in that: the graphene thin film is a monolayer graphene, a double layer graphene or a three layer graphene. Original
12
Dependent← claim 1graphene thin film
The growth method of graphene according to claim 1, characterized in that: the graphene thin film features a crystalline domain size of 1 200 micrometers. Original
14
Dependent← claim 1graphene thin film
The growth method of graphene according to claim 1, characterized in that: a growth temperature range of the graphene thin film is 800 ~ 1500 ° C, and a range of a growth time is ~ 60 minutes. Original
2
Independent
Canceled
5
Independent
5-8. Canceled
8
Independent
Canceled
13
Independent
Canceled
15
Independent
15-17. Canceled
17
Independent
Canceled
Materials
Materials described outside the worked examples.
graphene thin film
Grown Film
gaseous catalytic element
Catalyst
Process steps
Additional fabrication and treatment steps described in the patent.
1
Cvd Growth
Step 1
Temperature
800, 1500°C
Duration
5, 60 min
Process details
carbon sources:
Characterization
Measurements and analyses referenced in the patent, with their drawing references.
afm
AFM
Figure 2 shows an atomic force microscopy micrograph of a graphene thin film grown in a first embodiment of a growth method of a graphene of the present invention. 1
Patent drawings and their descriptions. Click a drawing to enlarge it.
Figure 1
Figure 1 shows a process flow diagram of a growth method of a graphene of the present invention.
Figure 2
Figure 2 shows an atomic force microscopy micrograph of a graphene thin film grown in a first embodiment of a growth method of a graphene of the present invention. 1
Figure 3
Figure 3 shows a Raman spectrum of a graphene thin film grown in a first embodiment 2 of the growth method of a graphene of the present invention.
Figure 4
Figure 4 shows an atomic force microscopy micrograph of a graphene thin film grown in a second embodiment of a growth method of a graphene of the present invention.
Figure 5
Figure 5 shows a Raman spectrum of a graphene thin film grown in the second embodiment of a growth method of a graphene of the present invention. Illustrations of reference signs S 1- S₃ step Detailed Description of the Preferred Embodiments The embodiment modes of the present invention are …
Claims
Claims define the patent's legal scope. Independent claims stand alone; dependent claims (nested) narrow them. Click a claim to expand its dependents.
A growth method of graphene, comprising the following steps: Si: providing an insulating substrate, placing the insulating substrate in a growth chamber; S2: heating the insulating substrate to a preset temperature, and introducing a gas containing catalytic element into the growth chamber; S 3: feeding carbon source into the growth chamber, and growing a graphene thin film on the insulating substrate -3 in step S2, the gas containing catalytic element is a gaseous compound or gaseous elementary substance; the gaseous compound is a hydride, carbide or hydrocarbon; the gaseous element substance comprises at least one of iron, nickel, silicon, cobalt, lead, tin, germanium, and silver; the carbon source comprises at least one of ethylene, acetylene, benzene, PM M A and graphite; by introducing the gaseous catalytic element into the growth chamber, catalytic atoms are absorbed around an edge of the graphene in the growth process to form a chemical bond which is weaker than a carbon-carbon bond, that enables to continue bonding with an active carbon g roup and a transposition between active carbon atoms and catalytic atoms is realized by metathesis to achieve the growth of g raphene. Currently amended
3
Dependent← claim 1
The growth method of graphene according to claim 1, characterized in that: in step S2, outside the growth chamber, a solid compound or a solid elementary substance containing the catalytic element is vaporized, and the vaporized gas is fed into the growth chamber, or, a liquid compound or a liquid elementary substance containing the catalytic element is vaporized, and the vaporized gas is fed into the growth chamber. Original
9
Dependent← claim 1graphene thin film
The growth method of graphene according to claim 1, characterized in that: in step S3, the graphene thin film is grown by a thermal chemical vapor deposition method, a low pressure chemical vapor deposition method, a plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition method or a pulsed laser deposition method. Original
10
Dependent← claim 1insulating substrate
The growth method of graphene according to claim 1, characterized in that: the insulating substrate is a sapphire, silicon carbide, quartz, hexagonal boron nitride, cubic boron nitride, strontium titanate or glass. Original
11
Dependent← claim 1graphene thin film
The growth method of graphene according to claim 1, characterized in that: the graphene thin film is a monolayer graphene, a double layer graphene or a three layer graphene. Original
12
Dependent← claim 1graphene thin film
The growth method of graphene according to claim 1, characterized in that: the graphene thin film features a crystalline domain size of 1 200 micrometers. Original
14
Dependent← claim 1graphene thin film
The growth method of graphene according to claim 1, characterized in that: a growth temperature range of the graphene thin film is 800 ~ 1500 ° C, and a range of a growth time is ~ 60 minutes. Original
2
Independent
Canceled
5
Independent
5-8. Canceled
8
Independent
Canceled
13
Independent
Canceled
15
Independent
15-17. Canceled
17
Independent
Canceled
Materials
Materials described outside the worked examples.
graphene thin film
Grown Film
gaseous catalytic element
Catalyst
Process steps
Additional fabrication and treatment steps described in the patent.
1
Cvd Growth
Step 1
Temperature
800, 1500°C
Duration
5, 60 min
Process details
carbon sources:
Characterization
Measurements and analyses referenced in the patent, with their drawing references.
afm
AFM
Figure 2 shows an atomic force microscopy micrograph of a graphene thin film grown in a first embodiment of a growth method of a graphene of the present invention. 1
graphene layers:monolayer, double layer, three layer
growth mechanism:metathesis: catalytic atoms absorbed at graphene edge form weaker-than-C-C bond enabling active carbon group bonding and transposition
Figure 4 shows an atomic force microscopy micrograph of a graphene thin film grown in a second embodiment of a growth method of a graphene of the present invention.
Figure 5 shows a Raman spectrum of a graphene thin film grown in the second embodiment of a growth method of a graphene of the present invention. Illustrations of reference signs S 1- S₃ step Detailed Description of the Preferred Embodiments The embodiment modes of the present invention are …
graphene layers:monolayer, double layer, three layer
growth mechanism:metathesis: catalytic atoms absorbed at graphene edge form weaker-than-C-C bond enabling active carbon group bonding and transposition
Figure 4 shows an atomic force microscopy micrograph of a graphene thin film grown in a second embodiment of a growth method of a graphene of the present invention.
Figure 5 shows a Raman spectrum of a graphene thin film grown in the second embodiment of a growth method of a graphene of the present invention. Illustrations of reference signs S 1- S₃ step Detailed Description of the Preferred Embodiments The embodiment modes of the present invention are …
graphene layers:monolayer, double layer, three layer
growth mechanism:metathesis: catalytic atoms absorbed at graphene edge form weaker-than-C-C bond enabling active carbon group bonding and transposition
Figure 4 shows an atomic force microscopy micrograph of a graphene thin film grown in a second embodiment of a growth method of a graphene of the present invention.
Figure 5 shows a Raman spectrum of a graphene thin film grown in the second embodiment of a growth method of a graphene of the present invention. Illustrations of reference signs S 1- S₃ step Detailed Description of the Preferred Embodiments The embodiment modes of the present invention are …
graphene layers:monolayer, double layer, three layer
growth mechanism:metathesis: catalytic atoms absorbed at graphene edge form weaker-than-C-C bond enabling active carbon group bonding and transposition
Figure 4 shows an atomic force microscopy micrograph of a graphene thin film grown in a second embodiment of a growth method of a graphene of the present invention.
Figure 5 shows a Raman spectrum of a graphene thin film grown in the second embodiment of a growth method of a graphene of the present invention. Illustrations of reference signs S 1- S₃ step Detailed Description of the Preferred Embodiments The embodiment modes of the present invention are …