TEMPERATURE-ADAPTIVE GATE DRIVER FOR GAN SWITCH | Matter42 Literature
Patent
Atlas literature
Patent
US 12,476,632 B2
TEMPERATURE-ADAPTIVE GATE DRIVER FOR GAN SWITCH
Syed Asif Eqbal, Arnesh Sen
Nov. 18, 2025·US
Drawings
Patent drawings and their descriptions. Click a drawing to enlarge it.
FIG. 1
performance graph
FIG. 1 is a graph of RDS(on) variation with the drain current for various values of VGS(on).
FIG. 2
performance graph
FIG. 2 is a graph of HTGB lifetime as a function of VGS(on) at 25° C.
FIG. 3
performance graph
FIG. 3 is a graph of RDS(on) variation with the drain current for various values of VGS(on) at two different tem- peratures.
FIG. 4
performance graph
FIG. 4 is a graph of HTGB lifetime as a function of VGS(on) at three different values of temperature.
FIG. 5
FIG. 5 is a simplified schematic of a first embodiment of a temperature-adaptive gate driver in accordance with the invention.
FIG. 6
FIG. 6 is a simplified schematic of a second embodiment of a temperature-adaptive gate driver in accordance with the invention.
FIG. 7
FIG. 7 is a simplified schematic of a third embodiment of a temperature-adaptive gate driver in accordance with the invention.
FIG. 8
FIG. 8 is a simplified schematic of a fourth embodiment of temperature-adaptive gate driver in accordance with the invention.
FIG. 9
FIG. 9 is a simplified schematic of a fifth embodiment of a temperature-adaptive gate driver in accordance with the invention.
FIG. 10
FIG. 10 is a simplified schematic of a sixth embodiment of a temperature-adaptive gate driver in accordance with the invention.
FIG. 11
FIG. 11 is a simplified schematic of a seventh embodi- ment of a temperature-adaptive gate driver in accordance with the invention.
FIG. 12
FIG. 12 is a simplified schematic of an eighth embodi- ment of a temperature-adaptive gate driver in accordance with the invention.
FIG. 13
FIG. 13 is a simplified schematic of a ninth embodiment of a temperature-adaptive gate driver in accordance with the invention.
FIG. 14
FIG. 14 is a simplified schematic of a tenth embodiment of a temperature-adaptive gate driver in accordance with the invention.
FIG. 15
FIGS. 15, 16 and 17 illustrate of how V₁ can be fed from V₂ in the embodiments of a temperature-adaptive gate driver shown in
FIG. 16
FIG. 16, resistor R₃₁ 1631 and resistor R₃₂ 1632 form a resistor divider. The common point of this resistor divider is connected to the gate of an e-mode GaN …
FIG. 17
FIG. 17, an e-mode GaN device 1730 is connected in a diode-like fashion, i.e., gate connected to drain, with a positive side on voltage rail V₂ and the …
Claims
Claims define the patent's legal scope. Independent claims stand alone; dependent claims (nested) narrow them. Click a claim to expand its dependents.
3 independent · 16 dependent
1
IndependentGaNSitemperature-adaptive gate driver for GaN switch
A temperature-adaptive gate driver for a GaN switch, comprising: a GaN switch disposed on a GaN substrate; a driver disposed on another substrate for outputting an on-state gate-to-source voltage to a gate terminal of the GaN switch; a gate-to-source voltage adjustment unit, disposed on the other substrate, for outputting an output signal to the driver, wherein the gate-to-source voltage adjustment unit includes a temperature sense element for sensing tem-perature of the GaN switch; and wherein the on-state gate-to-source voltage is adjustable based, in part, on the temperature of the GaN switch.
2
Dependent← claim 1temperature-adaptive gate driver for GaN switch
The temperature-adaptive gate driver for a GaN switch of claim 1, wherein the temperature sense element is located near the GaN switch so that a temperature of the temperature sense element reflects the temperature of the GaN switch.
3
Dependent← claim 1temperature-adaptive gate driver for GaN switch
The temperature-adaptive gate driver for a GaN switch of claim 1, wherein the gate-to-source voltage adjustment unit includes a resistor network coupled to the temperature sense element.
5
Dependent← claim 1temperature-adaptive gate driver for GaN switch
The temperature-adaptive gate driver for a GaN switch of claim 1, wherein the output signal outputted by the gate-to-source voltage adjustment unit to the driver is responsive to a temperature of the temperature sense ele-ment.
7
Dependent← claim 1temperature-adaptive gate driver for GaN switch
The temperature-adaptive gate driver for a GaN switch of claim 1, wherein the on-state gate-to-source voltage of the GaN switch rises with a rise in temperature of the GaN switch in a pre-determined fashion.
9
Dependent← claim 1temperature-adaptive gate driver for GaN switch
The temperature-adaptive gate driver for a GaN switch of claim 1, wherein the gate-to-source voltage adjustment unit changes the on-state gate-to-source voltage according to a pre-determined scheme in response to the output signal of the temperature sense element.
12
Dependent← claim 1Sitemperature-adaptive gate driver for GaN switch
The temperature-adaptive gate driver for a GaN switch of claim 1, wherein the driver is a silicon-based driver having a first terminal for receiving a pulse width modulated signal, a second terminal for receiving the output signal from the gate-to-source voltage adjustment unit, a third terminal coupled to ground, and an output terminal coupled to the gate terminal of the GaN switch.
13
Dependent← claim 1GaNtemperature-adaptive gate driver for GaN switch
The temperature-adaptive gate driver for a GaN switch of claim 1, wherein the driver is a GaN-based driver having first terminal for receiving a pulse width modulated signal, a second terminal for receiving the output signal from the gate-to-source voltage adjustment unit, a third terminal coupled to ground, an output terminal for outputting a lower voltage to the gate-to-source voltage adjustment unit, and an output terminal coupled to the gate terminal of the GaN switch.
14
Dependent← claim 1Sitemperature-adaptive gate driver for GaN switch
The temperature-adaptive gate driver for a GaN switch of claim 1, wherein the other substrate is a silicon substrate.
15
IndependentGaNcircuit with GaN switch and GaN gate-to-source voltage adjustment unit
A circuit, comprising: a GaN substrate; a GaN switch disposed on the GaN substrate, the GaN switch including a gate terminal; a driver disposed on another substrate, the driver for outputting an on-state gate-to-source voltage to the gate terminal; and a GaN gate-to-source voltage adjustment unit disposed on the other substrate, the GaN gate-to-source voltage adjustment unit for outputting an output signal to the GaN driver, wherein GaN gate-to-source voltage adjustment unit includes a temperature sense element for sensing temperature of the GaN switch, wherein the on-state gate-to-source voltage is based, in part, on the temperature of the GaN switch.
16
Dependent← claim 15GaNcircuit with GaN switch and GaN gate-to-source voltage adjustment unit
The circuit of claim 15, wherein the temperature sense element comprises an E-mode GaN device coupled to a resistor network.
18
Dependent← claim 15GaNcircuit with GaN switch and GaN gate-to-source voltage adjustment unit
The circuit of claim 15, wherein the other substrate is another GaN substrate.
19
IndependentGaNmicroelectronic package with GaN switch and gate-to-source voltage adjustment unit
A microelectronic package, comprising: a first GaN substrate in the microelectronic package; a GaN switch disposed on the first GaN substrate, the GaN switch including a gate terminal; a second substrate in the microelectronic package; a driver disposed on the second substrate, the driver for outputting an on-state gate-to-source voltage to the gate terminal, wherein the on-state gate-to-source voltage is based, in part, on temperature of the GaN switch; and a gate-to-source voltage adjustment unit disposed on the second substrate, the gate-to-source voltage adjustment unit for outputting an output signal to the driver, wherein the gate-to-source voltage adjustment unit includes: a temperature sense element for sensing temperature of the GaN switch, a resistor network coupled to the temperature sense ele-ment, and 15 16 a regulator for receiving a feedback signal from the resistor network, the feedback signal based in part, on resistance of the temperature sense element, and for causing a value of the output signal to be responsive to a value of the feedback signal. ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗
Device structures
Layer stacks claimed or described, ordered top of device to substrate.
temperature-adaptive gate driver for GaN switch
driverandVGSadjustmentunitsubstratedriver and VGS adjustment unit substrate
GaNGaN switch
GaNpower switch substrate
circuit with GaN switch and GaN gate-to-source voltage adjustment unit
GaNGaN VGS adjustment unit
Materials
Materials described outside the worked examples.
gallium nitride
GaN
Switch And Driver Semiconductor Material
silicon
Si
Driver Substrate Material
Characterization
Measurements and analyses referenced in the patent, with their drawing references.
fet electrical
Fet Electrical
FIG. 1 is a graph of RDS(on) variation with the drain current for various values of VGS(on).
Patent drawings and their descriptions. Click a drawing to enlarge it.
FIG. 1
performance graph
FIG. 1 is a graph of RDS(on) variation with the drain current for various values of VGS(on).
FIG. 2
performance graph
FIG. 2 is a graph of HTGB lifetime as a function of VGS(on) at 25° C.
FIG. 3
performance graph
FIG. 3 is a graph of RDS(on) variation with the drain current for various values of VGS(on) at two different tem- peratures.
FIG. 4
performance graph
FIG. 4 is a graph of HTGB lifetime as a function of VGS(on) at three different values of temperature.
FIG. 5
FIG. 5 is a simplified schematic of a first embodiment of a temperature-adaptive gate driver in accordance with the invention.
FIG. 6
FIG. 6 is a simplified schematic of a second embodiment of a temperature-adaptive gate driver in accordance with the invention.
FIG. 7
FIG. 7 is a simplified schematic of a third embodiment of a temperature-adaptive gate driver in accordance with the invention.
FIG. 8
FIG. 8 is a simplified schematic of a fourth embodiment of temperature-adaptive gate driver in accordance with the invention.
FIG. 9
FIG. 9 is a simplified schematic of a fifth embodiment of a temperature-adaptive gate driver in accordance with the invention.
FIG. 10
FIG. 10 is a simplified schematic of a sixth embodiment of a temperature-adaptive gate driver in accordance with the invention.
FIG. 11
FIG. 11 is a simplified schematic of a seventh embodi- ment of a temperature-adaptive gate driver in accordance with the invention.
FIG. 12
FIG. 12 is a simplified schematic of an eighth embodi- ment of a temperature-adaptive gate driver in accordance with the invention.
FIG. 13
FIG. 13 is a simplified schematic of a ninth embodiment of a temperature-adaptive gate driver in accordance with the invention.
FIG. 14
FIG. 14 is a simplified schematic of a tenth embodiment of a temperature-adaptive gate driver in accordance with the invention.
FIG. 15
FIGS. 15, 16 and 17 illustrate of how V₁ can be fed from V₂ in the embodiments of a temperature-adaptive gate driver shown in
FIG. 16
FIG. 16, resistor R₃₁ 1631 and resistor R₃₂ 1632 form a resistor divider. The common point of this resistor divider is connected to the gate of an e-mode GaN …
FIG. 17
FIG. 17, an e-mode GaN device 1730 is connected in a diode-like fashion, i.e., gate connected to drain, with a positive side on voltage rail V₂ and the …
Claims
Claims define the patent's legal scope. Independent claims stand alone; dependent claims (nested) narrow them. Click a claim to expand its dependents.
3 independent · 16 dependent
1
IndependentGaNSitemperature-adaptive gate driver for GaN switch
A temperature-adaptive gate driver for a GaN switch, comprising: a GaN switch disposed on a GaN substrate; a driver disposed on another substrate for outputting an on-state gate-to-source voltage to a gate terminal of the GaN switch; a gate-to-source voltage adjustment unit, disposed on the other substrate, for outputting an output signal to the driver, wherein the gate-to-source voltage adjustment unit includes a temperature sense element for sensing tem-perature of the GaN switch; and wherein the on-state gate-to-source voltage is adjustable based, in part, on the temperature of the GaN switch.
2
Dependent← claim 1temperature-adaptive gate driver for GaN switch
The temperature-adaptive gate driver for a GaN switch of claim 1, wherein the temperature sense element is located near the GaN switch so that a temperature of the temperature sense element reflects the temperature of the GaN switch.
3
Dependent← claim 1temperature-adaptive gate driver for GaN switch
The temperature-adaptive gate driver for a GaN switch of claim 1, wherein the gate-to-source voltage adjustment unit includes a resistor network coupled to the temperature sense element.
5
Dependent← claim 1temperature-adaptive gate driver for GaN switch
The temperature-adaptive gate driver for a GaN switch of claim 1, wherein the output signal outputted by the gate-to-source voltage adjustment unit to the driver is responsive to a temperature of the temperature sense ele-ment.
7
Dependent← claim 1temperature-adaptive gate driver for GaN switch
The temperature-adaptive gate driver for a GaN switch of claim 1, wherein the on-state gate-to-source voltage of the GaN switch rises with a rise in temperature of the GaN switch in a pre-determined fashion.
9
Dependent← claim 1temperature-adaptive gate driver for GaN switch
The temperature-adaptive gate driver for a GaN switch of claim 1, wherein the gate-to-source voltage adjustment unit changes the on-state gate-to-source voltage according to a pre-determined scheme in response to the output signal of the temperature sense element.
12
Dependent← claim 1Sitemperature-adaptive gate driver for GaN switch
The temperature-adaptive gate driver for a GaN switch of claim 1, wherein the driver is a silicon-based driver having a first terminal for receiving a pulse width modulated signal, a second terminal for receiving the output signal from the gate-to-source voltage adjustment unit, a third terminal coupled to ground, and an output terminal coupled to the gate terminal of the GaN switch.
13
Dependent← claim 1GaNtemperature-adaptive gate driver for GaN switch
The temperature-adaptive gate driver for a GaN switch of claim 1, wherein the driver is a GaN-based driver having first terminal for receiving a pulse width modulated signal, a second terminal for receiving the output signal from the gate-to-source voltage adjustment unit, a third terminal coupled to ground, an output terminal for outputting a lower voltage to the gate-to-source voltage adjustment unit, and an output terminal coupled to the gate terminal of the GaN switch.
14
Dependent← claim 1Sitemperature-adaptive gate driver for GaN switch
The temperature-adaptive gate driver for a GaN switch of claim 1, wherein the other substrate is a silicon substrate.
15
IndependentGaNcircuit with GaN switch and GaN gate-to-source voltage adjustment unit
A circuit, comprising: a GaN substrate; a GaN switch disposed on the GaN substrate, the GaN switch including a gate terminal; a driver disposed on another substrate, the driver for outputting an on-state gate-to-source voltage to the gate terminal; and a GaN gate-to-source voltage adjustment unit disposed on the other substrate, the GaN gate-to-source voltage adjustment unit for outputting an output signal to the GaN driver, wherein GaN gate-to-source voltage adjustment unit includes a temperature sense element for sensing temperature of the GaN switch, wherein the on-state gate-to-source voltage is based, in part, on the temperature of the GaN switch.
16
Dependent← claim 15GaNcircuit with GaN switch and GaN gate-to-source voltage adjustment unit
The circuit of claim 15, wherein the temperature sense element comprises an E-mode GaN device coupled to a resistor network.
18
Dependent← claim 15GaNcircuit with GaN switch and GaN gate-to-source voltage adjustment unit
The circuit of claim 15, wherein the other substrate is another GaN substrate.
19
IndependentGaNmicroelectronic package with GaN switch and gate-to-source voltage adjustment unit
A microelectronic package, comprising: a first GaN substrate in the microelectronic package; a GaN switch disposed on the first GaN substrate, the GaN switch including a gate terminal; a second substrate in the microelectronic package; a driver disposed on the second substrate, the driver for outputting an on-state gate-to-source voltage to the gate terminal, wherein the on-state gate-to-source voltage is based, in part, on temperature of the GaN switch; and a gate-to-source voltage adjustment unit disposed on the second substrate, the gate-to-source voltage adjustment unit for outputting an output signal to the driver, wherein the gate-to-source voltage adjustment unit includes: a temperature sense element for sensing temperature of the GaN switch, a resistor network coupled to the temperature sense ele-ment, and 15 16 a regulator for receiving a feedback signal from the resistor network, the feedback signal based in part, on resistance of the temperature sense element, and for causing a value of the output signal to be responsive to a value of the feedback signal. ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗
Device structures
Layer stacks claimed or described, ordered top of device to substrate.
temperature-adaptive gate driver for GaN switch
driverandVGSadjustmentunitsubstratedriver and VGS adjustment unit substrate
GaNGaN switch
GaNpower switch substrate
circuit with GaN switch and GaN gate-to-source voltage adjustment unit
GaNGaN VGS adjustment unit
Materials
Materials described outside the worked examples.
gallium nitride
GaN
Switch And Driver Semiconductor Material
silicon
Si
Driver Substrate Material
Characterization
Measurements and analyses referenced in the patent, with their drawing references.
fet electrical
Fet Electrical
FIG. 1 is a graph of RDS(on) variation with the drain current for various values of VGS(on).
Patent drawings and their descriptions. Click a drawing to enlarge it.
FIG. 1
performance graph
FIG. 1 is a graph of RDS(on) variation with the drain current for various values of VGS(on).
FIG. 2
performance graph
FIG. 2 is a graph of HTGB lifetime as a function of VGS(on) at 25° C.
FIG. 3
performance graph
FIG. 3 is a graph of RDS(on) variation with the drain current for various values of VGS(on) at two different tem- peratures.
FIG. 4
performance graph
FIG. 4 is a graph of HTGB lifetime as a function of VGS(on) at three different values of temperature.
FIG. 5
FIG. 5 is a simplified schematic of a first embodiment of a temperature-adaptive gate driver in accordance with the invention.
FIG. 6
FIG. 6 is a simplified schematic of a second embodiment of a temperature-adaptive gate driver in accordance with the invention.
FIG. 7
FIG. 7 is a simplified schematic of a third embodiment of a temperature-adaptive gate driver in accordance with the invention.
FIG. 8
FIG. 8 is a simplified schematic of a fourth embodiment of temperature-adaptive gate driver in accordance with the invention.
FIG. 9
FIG. 9 is a simplified schematic of a fifth embodiment of a temperature-adaptive gate driver in accordance with the invention.
FIG. 10
FIG. 10 is a simplified schematic of a sixth embodiment of a temperature-adaptive gate driver in accordance with the invention.
FIG. 11
FIG. 11 is a simplified schematic of a seventh embodi- ment of a temperature-adaptive gate driver in accordance with the invention.
FIG. 12
FIG. 12 is a simplified schematic of an eighth embodi- ment of a temperature-adaptive gate driver in accordance with the invention.
FIG. 13
FIG. 13 is a simplified schematic of a ninth embodiment of a temperature-adaptive gate driver in accordance with the invention.
FIG. 14
FIG. 14 is a simplified schematic of a tenth embodiment of a temperature-adaptive gate driver in accordance with the invention.
FIG. 15
FIGS. 15, 16 and 17 illustrate of how V₁ can be fed from V₂ in the embodiments of a temperature-adaptive gate driver shown in
FIG. 16
FIG. 16, resistor R₃₁ 1631 and resistor R₃₂ 1632 form a resistor divider. The common point of this resistor divider is connected to the gate of an e-mode GaN …
FIG. 17
FIG. 17, an e-mode GaN device 1730 is connected in a diode-like fashion, i.e., gate connected to drain, with a positive side on voltage rail V₂ and the …
Claims
Claims define the patent's legal scope. Independent claims stand alone; dependent claims (nested) narrow them. Click a claim to expand its dependents.
3 independent · 16 dependent
1
IndependentGaNSitemperature-adaptive gate driver for GaN switch
A temperature-adaptive gate driver for a GaN switch, comprising: a GaN switch disposed on a GaN substrate; a driver disposed on another substrate for outputting an on-state gate-to-source voltage to a gate terminal of the GaN switch; a gate-to-source voltage adjustment unit, disposed on the other substrate, for outputting an output signal to the driver, wherein the gate-to-source voltage adjustment unit includes a temperature sense element for sensing tem-perature of the GaN switch; and wherein the on-state gate-to-source voltage is adjustable based, in part, on the temperature of the GaN switch.
2
Dependent← claim 1temperature-adaptive gate driver for GaN switch
The temperature-adaptive gate driver for a GaN switch of claim 1, wherein the temperature sense element is located near the GaN switch so that a temperature of the temperature sense element reflects the temperature of the GaN switch.
3
Dependent← claim 1temperature-adaptive gate driver for GaN switch
The temperature-adaptive gate driver for a GaN switch of claim 1, wherein the gate-to-source voltage adjustment unit includes a resistor network coupled to the temperature sense element.
5
Dependent← claim 1temperature-adaptive gate driver for GaN switch
The temperature-adaptive gate driver for a GaN switch of claim 1, wherein the output signal outputted by the gate-to-source voltage adjustment unit to the driver is responsive to a temperature of the temperature sense ele-ment.
7
Dependent← claim 1temperature-adaptive gate driver for GaN switch
The temperature-adaptive gate driver for a GaN switch of claim 1, wherein the on-state gate-to-source voltage of the GaN switch rises with a rise in temperature of the GaN switch in a pre-determined fashion.
9
Dependent← claim 1temperature-adaptive gate driver for GaN switch
The temperature-adaptive gate driver for a GaN switch of claim 1, wherein the gate-to-source voltage adjustment unit changes the on-state gate-to-source voltage according to a pre-determined scheme in response to the output signal of the temperature sense element.
12
Dependent← claim 1Sitemperature-adaptive gate driver for GaN switch
The temperature-adaptive gate driver for a GaN switch of claim 1, wherein the driver is a silicon-based driver having a first terminal for receiving a pulse width modulated signal, a second terminal for receiving the output signal from the gate-to-source voltage adjustment unit, a third terminal coupled to ground, and an output terminal coupled to the gate terminal of the GaN switch.
13
Dependent← claim 1GaNtemperature-adaptive gate driver for GaN switch
The temperature-adaptive gate driver for a GaN switch of claim 1, wherein the driver is a GaN-based driver having first terminal for receiving a pulse width modulated signal, a second terminal for receiving the output signal from the gate-to-source voltage adjustment unit, a third terminal coupled to ground, an output terminal for outputting a lower voltage to the gate-to-source voltage adjustment unit, and an output terminal coupled to the gate terminal of the GaN switch.
14
Dependent← claim 1Sitemperature-adaptive gate driver for GaN switch
The temperature-adaptive gate driver for a GaN switch of claim 1, wherein the other substrate is a silicon substrate.
15
IndependentGaNcircuit with GaN switch and GaN gate-to-source voltage adjustment unit
A circuit, comprising: a GaN substrate; a GaN switch disposed on the GaN substrate, the GaN switch including a gate terminal; a driver disposed on another substrate, the driver for outputting an on-state gate-to-source voltage to the gate terminal; and a GaN gate-to-source voltage adjustment unit disposed on the other substrate, the GaN gate-to-source voltage adjustment unit for outputting an output signal to the GaN driver, wherein GaN gate-to-source voltage adjustment unit includes a temperature sense element for sensing temperature of the GaN switch, wherein the on-state gate-to-source voltage is based, in part, on the temperature of the GaN switch.
16
Dependent← claim 15GaNcircuit with GaN switch and GaN gate-to-source voltage adjustment unit
The circuit of claim 15, wherein the temperature sense element comprises an E-mode GaN device coupled to a resistor network.
18
Dependent← claim 15GaNcircuit with GaN switch and GaN gate-to-source voltage adjustment unit
The circuit of claim 15, wherein the other substrate is another GaN substrate.
19
IndependentGaNmicroelectronic package with GaN switch and gate-to-source voltage adjustment unit
A microelectronic package, comprising: a first GaN substrate in the microelectronic package; a GaN switch disposed on the first GaN substrate, the GaN switch including a gate terminal; a second substrate in the microelectronic package; a driver disposed on the second substrate, the driver for outputting an on-state gate-to-source voltage to the gate terminal, wherein the on-state gate-to-source voltage is based, in part, on temperature of the GaN switch; and a gate-to-source voltage adjustment unit disposed on the second substrate, the gate-to-source voltage adjustment unit for outputting an output signal to the driver, wherein the gate-to-source voltage adjustment unit includes: a temperature sense element for sensing temperature of the GaN switch, a resistor network coupled to the temperature sense ele-ment, and 15 16 a regulator for receiving a feedback signal from the resistor network, the feedback signal based in part, on resistance of the temperature sense element, and for causing a value of the output signal to be responsive to a value of the feedback signal. ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗
Device structures
Layer stacks claimed or described, ordered top of device to substrate.
temperature-adaptive gate driver for GaN switch
driverandVGSadjustmentunitsubstratedriver and VGS adjustment unit substrate
GaNGaN switch
GaNpower switch substrate
circuit with GaN switch and GaN gate-to-source voltage adjustment unit
GaNGaN VGS adjustment unit
Materials
Materials described outside the worked examples.
gallium nitride
GaN
Switch And Driver Semiconductor Material
silicon
Si
Driver Substrate Material
Characterization
Measurements and analyses referenced in the patent, with their drawing references.
fet electrical
Fet Electrical
FIG. 1 is a graph of RDS(on) variation with the drain current for various values of VGS(on).
Patent drawings and their descriptions. Click a drawing to enlarge it.
FIG. 1
performance graph
FIG. 1 is a graph of RDS(on) variation with the drain current for various values of VGS(on).
FIG. 2
performance graph
FIG. 2 is a graph of HTGB lifetime as a function of VGS(on) at 25° C.
FIG. 3
performance graph
FIG. 3 is a graph of RDS(on) variation with the drain current for various values of VGS(on) at two different tem- peratures.
FIG. 4
performance graph
FIG. 4 is a graph of HTGB lifetime as a function of VGS(on) at three different values of temperature.
FIG. 5
FIG. 5 is a simplified schematic of a first embodiment of a temperature-adaptive gate driver in accordance with the invention.
FIG. 6
FIG. 6 is a simplified schematic of a second embodiment of a temperature-adaptive gate driver in accordance with the invention.
FIG. 7
FIG. 7 is a simplified schematic of a third embodiment of a temperature-adaptive gate driver in accordance with the invention.
FIG. 8
FIG. 8 is a simplified schematic of a fourth embodiment of temperature-adaptive gate driver in accordance with the invention.
FIG. 9
FIG. 9 is a simplified schematic of a fifth embodiment of a temperature-adaptive gate driver in accordance with the invention.
FIG. 10
FIG. 10 is a simplified schematic of a sixth embodiment of a temperature-adaptive gate driver in accordance with the invention.
FIG. 11
FIG. 11 is a simplified schematic of a seventh embodi- ment of a temperature-adaptive gate driver in accordance with the invention.
FIG. 12
FIG. 12 is a simplified schematic of an eighth embodi- ment of a temperature-adaptive gate driver in accordance with the invention.
FIG. 13
FIG. 13 is a simplified schematic of a ninth embodiment of a temperature-adaptive gate driver in accordance with the invention.
FIG. 14
FIG. 14 is a simplified schematic of a tenth embodiment of a temperature-adaptive gate driver in accordance with the invention.
FIG. 15
FIGS. 15, 16 and 17 illustrate of how V₁ can be fed from V₂ in the embodiments of a temperature-adaptive gate driver shown in
FIG. 16
FIG. 16, resistor R₃₁ 1631 and resistor R₃₂ 1632 form a resistor divider. The common point of this resistor divider is connected to the gate of an e-mode GaN …
FIG. 17
FIG. 17, an e-mode GaN device 1730 is connected in a diode-like fashion, i.e., gate connected to drain, with a positive side on voltage rail V₂ and the …
Claims
Claims define the patent's legal scope. Independent claims stand alone; dependent claims (nested) narrow them. Click a claim to expand its dependents.
3 independent · 16 dependent
1
IndependentGaNSitemperature-adaptive gate driver for GaN switch
A temperature-adaptive gate driver for a GaN switch, comprising: a GaN switch disposed on a GaN substrate; a driver disposed on another substrate for outputting an on-state gate-to-source voltage to a gate terminal of the GaN switch; a gate-to-source voltage adjustment unit, disposed on the other substrate, for outputting an output signal to the driver, wherein the gate-to-source voltage adjustment unit includes a temperature sense element for sensing tem-perature of the GaN switch; and wherein the on-state gate-to-source voltage is adjustable based, in part, on the temperature of the GaN switch.
2
Dependent← claim 1temperature-adaptive gate driver for GaN switch
The temperature-adaptive gate driver for a GaN switch of claim 1, wherein the temperature sense element is located near the GaN switch so that a temperature of the temperature sense element reflects the temperature of the GaN switch.
3
Dependent← claim 1temperature-adaptive gate driver for GaN switch
The temperature-adaptive gate driver for a GaN switch of claim 1, wherein the gate-to-source voltage adjustment unit includes a resistor network coupled to the temperature sense element.
5
Dependent← claim 1temperature-adaptive gate driver for GaN switch
The temperature-adaptive gate driver for a GaN switch of claim 1, wherein the output signal outputted by the gate-to-source voltage adjustment unit to the driver is responsive to a temperature of the temperature sense ele-ment.
7
Dependent← claim 1temperature-adaptive gate driver for GaN switch
The temperature-adaptive gate driver for a GaN switch of claim 1, wherein the on-state gate-to-source voltage of the GaN switch rises with a rise in temperature of the GaN switch in a pre-determined fashion.
9
Dependent← claim 1temperature-adaptive gate driver for GaN switch
The temperature-adaptive gate driver for a GaN switch of claim 1, wherein the gate-to-source voltage adjustment unit changes the on-state gate-to-source voltage according to a pre-determined scheme in response to the output signal of the temperature sense element.
12
Dependent← claim 1Sitemperature-adaptive gate driver for GaN switch
The temperature-adaptive gate driver for a GaN switch of claim 1, wherein the driver is a silicon-based driver having a first terminal for receiving a pulse width modulated signal, a second terminal for receiving the output signal from the gate-to-source voltage adjustment unit, a third terminal coupled to ground, and an output terminal coupled to the gate terminal of the GaN switch.
13
Dependent← claim 1GaNtemperature-adaptive gate driver for GaN switch
The temperature-adaptive gate driver for a GaN switch of claim 1, wherein the driver is a GaN-based driver having first terminal for receiving a pulse width modulated signal, a second terminal for receiving the output signal from the gate-to-source voltage adjustment unit, a third terminal coupled to ground, an output terminal for outputting a lower voltage to the gate-to-source voltage adjustment unit, and an output terminal coupled to the gate terminal of the GaN switch.
14
Dependent← claim 1Sitemperature-adaptive gate driver for GaN switch
The temperature-adaptive gate driver for a GaN switch of claim 1, wherein the other substrate is a silicon substrate.
15
IndependentGaNcircuit with GaN switch and GaN gate-to-source voltage adjustment unit
A circuit, comprising: a GaN substrate; a GaN switch disposed on the GaN substrate, the GaN switch including a gate terminal; a driver disposed on another substrate, the driver for outputting an on-state gate-to-source voltage to the gate terminal; and a GaN gate-to-source voltage adjustment unit disposed on the other substrate, the GaN gate-to-source voltage adjustment unit for outputting an output signal to the GaN driver, wherein GaN gate-to-source voltage adjustment unit includes a temperature sense element for sensing temperature of the GaN switch, wherein the on-state gate-to-source voltage is based, in part, on the temperature of the GaN switch.
16
Dependent← claim 15GaNcircuit with GaN switch and GaN gate-to-source voltage adjustment unit
The circuit of claim 15, wherein the temperature sense element comprises an E-mode GaN device coupled to a resistor network.
18
Dependent← claim 15GaNcircuit with GaN switch and GaN gate-to-source voltage adjustment unit
The circuit of claim 15, wherein the other substrate is another GaN substrate.
19
IndependentGaNmicroelectronic package with GaN switch and gate-to-source voltage adjustment unit
A microelectronic package, comprising: a first GaN substrate in the microelectronic package; a GaN switch disposed on the first GaN substrate, the GaN switch including a gate terminal; a second substrate in the microelectronic package; a driver disposed on the second substrate, the driver for outputting an on-state gate-to-source voltage to the gate terminal, wherein the on-state gate-to-source voltage is based, in part, on temperature of the GaN switch; and a gate-to-source voltage adjustment unit disposed on the second substrate, the gate-to-source voltage adjustment unit for outputting an output signal to the driver, wherein the gate-to-source voltage adjustment unit includes: a temperature sense element for sensing temperature of the GaN switch, a resistor network coupled to the temperature sense ele-ment, and 15 16 a regulator for receiving a feedback signal from the resistor network, the feedback signal based in part, on resistance of the temperature sense element, and for causing a value of the output signal to be responsive to a value of the feedback signal. ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗
Device structures
Layer stacks claimed or described, ordered top of device to substrate.
temperature-adaptive gate driver for GaN switch
driverandVGSadjustmentunitsubstratedriver and VGS adjustment unit substrate
GaNGaN switch
GaNpower switch substrate
circuit with GaN switch and GaN gate-to-source voltage adjustment unit
GaNGaN VGS adjustment unit
Materials
Materials described outside the worked examples.
gallium nitride
GaN
Switch And Driver Semiconductor Material
silicon
Si
Driver Substrate Material
Characterization
Measurements and analyses referenced in the patent, with their drawing references.
fet electrical
Fet Electrical
FIG. 1 is a graph of RDS(on) variation with the drain current for various values of VGS(on).
US 2022/0360259 A12022/0360259 A1 11/2022 Hou et al.
US 2022/0381814 A12022/0381814 A1 * 12/2022 Majima................ H03K 17/687examiner
US 2023/0208274 A12023/0208274 A1 * 6/2023 Sakai................... H03K 17/168examiner
US 2024/0048139 A12024/0048139 A1 * 2/2024 Takahashi........ H03K 19/00361examiner
Cited non-patent literature · 1
Fully Integrated GaN-on-Silicon Gate Driver and GaN Switch With Temperature-Compensated Fast Turn-on Technique for Achieving Switching Frequency of 50 MHz and Slew Rate of 118.3 V/Ns. Kao, et al., “Fully Integrated GaN-on-Silicon Gate Driver and GaN Switch With Temperature-Compensated Fast Turn-on Technique for Achieving Switching Frequency of 50 MHz and Slew Rate of 118.3 V/Ns”, IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, Dec. 2021, pp. 3619- 3627, vol. 56, No. 12, IEEE, US.
US 2022/0360259 A12022/0360259 A1 11/2022 Hou et al.
US 2022/0381814 A12022/0381814 A1 * 12/2022 Majima................ H03K 17/687examiner
US 2023/0208274 A12023/0208274 A1 * 6/2023 Sakai................... H03K 17/168examiner
US 2024/0048139 A12024/0048139 A1 * 2/2024 Takahashi........ H03K 19/00361examiner
Cited non-patent literature · 1
Fully Integrated GaN-on-Silicon Gate Driver and GaN Switch With Temperature-Compensated Fast Turn-on Technique for Achieving Switching Frequency of 50 MHz and Slew Rate of 118.3 V/Ns. Kao, et al., “Fully Integrated GaN-on-Silicon Gate Driver and GaN Switch With Temperature-Compensated Fast Turn-on Technique for Achieving Switching Frequency of 50 MHz and Slew Rate of 118.3 V/Ns”, IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, Dec. 2021, pp. 3619- 3627, vol. 56, No. 12, IEEE, US.
US 2022/0360259 A12022/0360259 A1 11/2022 Hou et al.
US 2022/0381814 A12022/0381814 A1 * 12/2022 Majima................ H03K 17/687examiner
US 2023/0208274 A12023/0208274 A1 * 6/2023 Sakai................... H03K 17/168examiner
US 2024/0048139 A12024/0048139 A1 * 2/2024 Takahashi........ H03K 19/00361examiner
Cited non-patent literature · 1
Fully Integrated GaN-on-Silicon Gate Driver and GaN Switch With Temperature-Compensated Fast Turn-on Technique for Achieving Switching Frequency of 50 MHz and Slew Rate of 118.3 V/Ns. Kao, et al., “Fully Integrated GaN-on-Silicon Gate Driver and GaN Switch With Temperature-Compensated Fast Turn-on Technique for Achieving Switching Frequency of 50 MHz and Slew Rate of 118.3 V/Ns”, IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, Dec. 2021, pp. 3619- 3627, vol. 56, No. 12, IEEE, US.
US 2022/0360259 A12022/0360259 A1 11/2022 Hou et al.
US 2022/0381814 A12022/0381814 A1 * 12/2022 Majima................ H03K 17/687examiner
US 2023/0208274 A12023/0208274 A1 * 6/2023 Sakai................... H03K 17/168examiner
US 2024/0048139 A12024/0048139 A1 * 2/2024 Takahashi........ H03K 19/00361examiner
Cited non-patent literature · 1
Fully Integrated GaN-on-Silicon Gate Driver and GaN Switch With Temperature-Compensated Fast Turn-on Technique for Achieving Switching Frequency of 50 MHz and Slew Rate of 118.3 V/Ns. Kao, et al., “Fully Integrated GaN-on-Silicon Gate Driver and GaN Switch With Temperature-Compensated Fast Turn-on Technique for Achieving Switching Frequency of 50 MHz and Slew Rate of 118.3 V/Ns”, IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, Dec. 2021, pp. 3619- 3627, vol. 56, No. 12, IEEE, US.