Patent
US 11,117,801TRANSPARENT ELECTRODE WITH A COMPOSITE LAYER OF A GRAPHENE
Ahmed A. MAAROUF
US
Copyright © 2026 Matter42. All rights reserved.
Patent
Atlas literature
Patent
US 11,117,801Patent drawings and their descriptions. Click a drawing to enlarge it.
Claims define the patent's legal scope. Independent claims stand alone; dependent claims (nested) narrow them. Click a claim to expand its dependents.
A transparent electrode comprising: a transparent substrate; and a composite layer disposed on the transparent substrate, wherein the composite layer comprises a graphene layer and a plurality of nanoparticles, wherein the nanoparticles are embedded in the graphene layer and extend through a thickness of the graphene layer, wherein at least a portion of the plurality of nanoparticles are in direct contact with the transparent substrate and a gap is present between the graphene layer and the transparent substrate. Original
The transparent electrode of claim 1, wherein a ratio of the thickness of the graphene layer to an average diameter of the plurality of nanoparticles is 1:1.5 to 1:10. Original
The transparent electrode of claim 1, wherein the plurality of nanoparticles are at least one selected from the group consisting of a boron nitride nanotube, a boron nitride fullerene, a titanium oxide nanotube, and a titanium oxide fullerene. Original
The transparent electrode of claim 1, wherein the plurality of nanoparticles are boron nitride nanotubes with an average diameter of 3-10 nm. Original
The transparent electrode of claim 1, wherein a morphology of the plurality of nanoparticles is at least one selected from the group consisting of a tubular morphology, a spherical morphology, an elliptical morphology, and an oblong morphology. Original
The transparent electrode of claim 1, wherein the gap defines a distance between the graphene layer and the transparent substrate, and wherein an average size of the gap is 0.1-10 nm. Original
The transparent electrode of claim 1, wherein the composite layer further comprises a p-type dopant, which is dispersed in the graphene layer. Original
The transparent electrode of claim 1, wherein the composite layer further comprises an n-type dopant, which is dispersed in the graphene layer. Original
The transparent electrode of claim 1, wherein the composite layer further comprises quantum dots. Original
The transparent electrode of claim 1, wherein the transparent substrate is at least one selected from the group consisting of quartz, glass, polymethylmethacrylate, polydimethylsiloxane, polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, polyacrylate, polymethacrylate, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, polyethernitrile, polyethersulfone, polystyrene, polycarbonate, styrene acrylonitrile, styrene methyl methacrylate, and methyl methacrylate butadiene styrene. Original
The transparent electrode of claim 1, wherein the composite layer has an electron mobility of at least 30,000 cm 2/(V.s) at a temperature of 20-30 0 C. Original
The transparent electrode of claim 1, wherein the composite layer has a light transmittance of at least 95 % when exposed to a light radiation with a wavelength of 300 to 1,000 nm. Original
A solar cell comprising: the transparent electrode of claim 1; a cathode; and an electrolyte arranged between the transparent electrode and the cathode, wherein the transparent electrode is in electric communication with the cathode through the electrolyte. Original
The transparent electrode of claim 1, wherein the transparent substrate does not comprise graphene. New
The transparent electrode of claim 1, wherein the transparent substrate consists of one or more selected from the group consisting of quartz, glass, polymethylmethacrylate, polydimethylsiloxane, polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, polyacrylate, polymethacrylate, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, polyethernitrile, polyethersulfone, polystyrene, polycarbonate, styrene acrylonitrile, styrene methyl methacrylate, and methyl methacrylate butadiene styrene. New
The transparent electrode of claim 1, wherein the transparent substrate is not in contact with graphene. New
Claims 16-20.. Canceled
Canceled
Layer stacks claimed or described, ordered top of device to substrate.
transparent electrode
solar cell
Materials described outside the worked examples.
graphene layer
nanoparticles
Additional fabrication and treatment steps described in the patent.
Performance values and ranges asserted in the specification or claims.
| Property | Value | Material |
|---|---|---|
electron_mobility_composite_layer_claimed | ≥ 30000 cm2/(V.s) | graphene layer |
light_transmittance_composite_layer_claimed | ≥ 95 % |
Related documents with shared materials, methods, properties, or citations.
Patent
Atlas literature
Patent
US 11,117,801Patent drawings and their descriptions. Click a drawing to enlarge it.
Claims define the patent's legal scope. Independent claims stand alone; dependent claims (nested) narrow them. Click a claim to expand its dependents.
A transparent electrode comprising: a transparent substrate; and a composite layer disposed on the transparent substrate, wherein the composite layer comprises a graphene layer and a plurality of nanoparticles, wherein the nanoparticles are embedded in the graphene layer and extend through a thickness of the graphene layer, wherein at least a portion of the plurality of nanoparticles are in direct contact with the transparent substrate and a gap is present between the graphene layer and the transparent substrate. Original
The transparent electrode of claim 1, wherein a ratio of the thickness of the graphene layer to an average diameter of the plurality of nanoparticles is 1:1.5 to 1:10. Original
The transparent electrode of claim 1, wherein the plurality of nanoparticles are at least one selected from the group consisting of a boron nitride nanotube, a boron nitride fullerene, a titanium oxide nanotube, and a titanium oxide fullerene. Original
The transparent electrode of claim 1, wherein the plurality of nanoparticles are boron nitride nanotubes with an average diameter of 3-10 nm. Original
The transparent electrode of claim 1, wherein a morphology of the plurality of nanoparticles is at least one selected from the group consisting of a tubular morphology, a spherical morphology, an elliptical morphology, and an oblong morphology. Original
The transparent electrode of claim 1, wherein the gap defines a distance between the graphene layer and the transparent substrate, and wherein an average size of the gap is 0.1-10 nm. Original
The transparent electrode of claim 1, wherein the composite layer further comprises a p-type dopant, which is dispersed in the graphene layer. Original
The transparent electrode of claim 1, wherein the composite layer further comprises an n-type dopant, which is dispersed in the graphene layer. Original
The transparent electrode of claim 1, wherein the composite layer further comprises quantum dots. Original
The transparent electrode of claim 1, wherein the transparent substrate is at least one selected from the group consisting of quartz, glass, polymethylmethacrylate, polydimethylsiloxane, polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, polyacrylate, polymethacrylate, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, polyethernitrile, polyethersulfone, polystyrene, polycarbonate, styrene acrylonitrile, styrene methyl methacrylate, and methyl methacrylate butadiene styrene. Original
The transparent electrode of claim 1, wherein the composite layer has an electron mobility of at least 30,000 cm 2/(V.s) at a temperature of 20-30 0 C. Original
The transparent electrode of claim 1, wherein the composite layer has a light transmittance of at least 95 % when exposed to a light radiation with a wavelength of 300 to 1,000 nm. Original
A solar cell comprising: the transparent electrode of claim 1; a cathode; and an electrolyte arranged between the transparent electrode and the cathode, wherein the transparent electrode is in electric communication with the cathode through the electrolyte. Original
The transparent electrode of claim 1, wherein the transparent substrate does not comprise graphene. New
The transparent electrode of claim 1, wherein the transparent substrate consists of one or more selected from the group consisting of quartz, glass, polymethylmethacrylate, polydimethylsiloxane, polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, polyacrylate, polymethacrylate, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, polyethernitrile, polyethersulfone, polystyrene, polycarbonate, styrene acrylonitrile, styrene methyl methacrylate, and methyl methacrylate butadiene styrene. New
The transparent electrode of claim 1, wherein the transparent substrate is not in contact with graphene. New
Claims 16-20.. Canceled
Canceled
Layer stacks claimed or described, ordered top of device to substrate.
transparent electrode
solar cell
Materials described outside the worked examples.
graphene layer
nanoparticles
Additional fabrication and treatment steps described in the patent.
Performance values and ranges asserted in the specification or claims.
| Property | Value | Material |
|---|---|---|
electron_mobility_composite_layer_claimed | ≥ 30000 cm2/(V.s) | graphene layer |
light_transmittance_composite_layer_claimed | ≥ 95 % |
Related documents with shared materials, methods, properties, or citations.
Patent
Atlas literature
Patent
US 11,117,801Patent drawings and their descriptions. Click a drawing to enlarge it.
Claims define the patent's legal scope. Independent claims stand alone; dependent claims (nested) narrow them. Click a claim to expand its dependents.
A transparent electrode comprising: a transparent substrate; and a composite layer disposed on the transparent substrate, wherein the composite layer comprises a graphene layer and a plurality of nanoparticles, wherein the nanoparticles are embedded in the graphene layer and extend through a thickness of the graphene layer, wherein at least a portion of the plurality of nanoparticles are in direct contact with the transparent substrate and a gap is present between the graphene layer and the transparent substrate. Original
The transparent electrode of claim 1, wherein a ratio of the thickness of the graphene layer to an average diameter of the plurality of nanoparticles is 1:1.5 to 1:10. Original
The transparent electrode of claim 1, wherein the plurality of nanoparticles are at least one selected from the group consisting of a boron nitride nanotube, a boron nitride fullerene, a titanium oxide nanotube, and a titanium oxide fullerene. Original
The transparent electrode of claim 1, wherein the plurality of nanoparticles are boron nitride nanotubes with an average diameter of 3-10 nm. Original
The transparent electrode of claim 1, wherein a morphology of the plurality of nanoparticles is at least one selected from the group consisting of a tubular morphology, a spherical morphology, an elliptical morphology, and an oblong morphology. Original
The transparent electrode of claim 1, wherein the gap defines a distance between the graphene layer and the transparent substrate, and wherein an average size of the gap is 0.1-10 nm. Original
The transparent electrode of claim 1, wherein the composite layer further comprises a p-type dopant, which is dispersed in the graphene layer. Original
The transparent electrode of claim 1, wherein the composite layer further comprises an n-type dopant, which is dispersed in the graphene layer. Original
The transparent electrode of claim 1, wherein the composite layer further comprises quantum dots. Original
The transparent electrode of claim 1, wherein the transparent substrate is at least one selected from the group consisting of quartz, glass, polymethylmethacrylate, polydimethylsiloxane, polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, polyacrylate, polymethacrylate, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, polyethernitrile, polyethersulfone, polystyrene, polycarbonate, styrene acrylonitrile, styrene methyl methacrylate, and methyl methacrylate butadiene styrene. Original
The transparent electrode of claim 1, wherein the composite layer has an electron mobility of at least 30,000 cm 2/(V.s) at a temperature of 20-30 0 C. Original
The transparent electrode of claim 1, wherein the composite layer has a light transmittance of at least 95 % when exposed to a light radiation with a wavelength of 300 to 1,000 nm. Original
A solar cell comprising: the transparent electrode of claim 1; a cathode; and an electrolyte arranged between the transparent electrode and the cathode, wherein the transparent electrode is in electric communication with the cathode through the electrolyte. Original
The transparent electrode of claim 1, wherein the transparent substrate does not comprise graphene. New
The transparent electrode of claim 1, wherein the transparent substrate consists of one or more selected from the group consisting of quartz, glass, polymethylmethacrylate, polydimethylsiloxane, polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, polyacrylate, polymethacrylate, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, polyethernitrile, polyethersulfone, polystyrene, polycarbonate, styrene acrylonitrile, styrene methyl methacrylate, and methyl methacrylate butadiene styrene. New
The transparent electrode of claim 1, wherein the transparent substrate is not in contact with graphene. New
Claims 16-20.. Canceled
Canceled
Layer stacks claimed or described, ordered top of device to substrate.
transparent electrode
solar cell
Materials described outside the worked examples.
graphene layer
nanoparticles
Additional fabrication and treatment steps described in the patent.
Performance values and ranges asserted in the specification or claims.
| Property | Value | Material |
|---|---|---|
electron_mobility_composite_layer_claimed | ≥ 30000 cm2/(V.s) | graphene layer |
light_transmittance_composite_layer_claimed | ≥ 95 % |
Related documents with shared materials, methods, properties, or citations.
Patent
Atlas literature
Patent
US 11,117,801Patent drawings and their descriptions. Click a drawing to enlarge it.
Claims define the patent's legal scope. Independent claims stand alone; dependent claims (nested) narrow them. Click a claim to expand its dependents.
A transparent electrode comprising: a transparent substrate; and a composite layer disposed on the transparent substrate, wherein the composite layer comprises a graphene layer and a plurality of nanoparticles, wherein the nanoparticles are embedded in the graphene layer and extend through a thickness of the graphene layer, wherein at least a portion of the plurality of nanoparticles are in direct contact with the transparent substrate and a gap is present between the graphene layer and the transparent substrate. Original
The transparent electrode of claim 1, wherein a ratio of the thickness of the graphene layer to an average diameter of the plurality of nanoparticles is 1:1.5 to 1:10. Original
The transparent electrode of claim 1, wherein the plurality of nanoparticles are at least one selected from the group consisting of a boron nitride nanotube, a boron nitride fullerene, a titanium oxide nanotube, and a titanium oxide fullerene. Original
The transparent electrode of claim 1, wherein the plurality of nanoparticles are boron nitride nanotubes with an average diameter of 3-10 nm. Original
The transparent electrode of claim 1, wherein a morphology of the plurality of nanoparticles is at least one selected from the group consisting of a tubular morphology, a spherical morphology, an elliptical morphology, and an oblong morphology. Original
The transparent electrode of claim 1, wherein the gap defines a distance between the graphene layer and the transparent substrate, and wherein an average size of the gap is 0.1-10 nm. Original
The transparent electrode of claim 1, wherein the composite layer further comprises a p-type dopant, which is dispersed in the graphene layer. Original
The transparent electrode of claim 1, wherein the composite layer further comprises an n-type dopant, which is dispersed in the graphene layer. Original
The transparent electrode of claim 1, wherein the composite layer further comprises quantum dots. Original
The transparent electrode of claim 1, wherein the transparent substrate is at least one selected from the group consisting of quartz, glass, polymethylmethacrylate, polydimethylsiloxane, polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, polyacrylate, polymethacrylate, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, polyethernitrile, polyethersulfone, polystyrene, polycarbonate, styrene acrylonitrile, styrene methyl methacrylate, and methyl methacrylate butadiene styrene. Original
The transparent electrode of claim 1, wherein the composite layer has an electron mobility of at least 30,000 cm 2/(V.s) at a temperature of 20-30 0 C. Original
The transparent electrode of claim 1, wherein the composite layer has a light transmittance of at least 95 % when exposed to a light radiation with a wavelength of 300 to 1,000 nm. Original
A solar cell comprising: the transparent electrode of claim 1; a cathode; and an electrolyte arranged between the transparent electrode and the cathode, wherein the transparent electrode is in electric communication with the cathode through the electrolyte. Original
The transparent electrode of claim 1, wherein the transparent substrate does not comprise graphene. New
The transparent electrode of claim 1, wherein the transparent substrate consists of one or more selected from the group consisting of quartz, glass, polymethylmethacrylate, polydimethylsiloxane, polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, polyacrylate, polymethacrylate, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, polyethernitrile, polyethersulfone, polystyrene, polycarbonate, styrene acrylonitrile, styrene methyl methacrylate, and methyl methacrylate butadiene styrene. New
The transparent electrode of claim 1, wherein the transparent substrate is not in contact with graphene. New
Claims 16-20.. Canceled
Canceled
Layer stacks claimed or described, ordered top of device to substrate.
transparent electrode
solar cell
Materials described outside the worked examples.
graphene layer
nanoparticles
Additional fabrication and treatment steps described in the patent.
Performance values and ranges asserted in the specification or claims.
| Property | Value | Material |
|---|---|---|
electron_mobility_composite_layer_claimed | ≥ 30000 cm2/(V.s) | graphene layer |
light_transmittance_composite_layer_claimed | ≥ 95 % |
Related documents with shared materials, methods, properties, or citations.
transparent substrate
boron nitride nanotubes
BN
titanium oxide nanotube or fullerene
TiO₂
p-type dopant
diborane
B₂H₆
n-type dopant
ammonia
NH₃
quantum dots
methane
CH₄
hydrogen
H₂
copper substrate
Cu
ferric chloride
FeCl₃
polydimethylsiloxane
polymethylmethacrylate
graphene layer |
Thickness | 0–100000000 nm | — |
Pressure | 0.2–0.4 atm | — |
Thickness | 300–1000 nm | — |
Thickness | 1–10 mm | — |
Thickness | 2–8 mm | — |
Thickness | 3–5 mm | — |
Thickness | 40000–80000 cm | — |
Thickness | 45000–70000 cm | — |
Thickness | 50000–60000 cm | — |
Duration | 2–4 minutes | — |
Thickness | 3–10 nm | — |
Thickness | 0.1–10 nm | — |
Temperature | 20–30 °C | — |
Thickness | 350–900 nm | — |
Thickness | 400–800 nm | — |
Thickness | 0.5–8 nm | — |
Thickness | 2–5 nm | — |
Thickness | 3–20 nm | — |
Thickness | 4–15 nm | — |
Thickness | 5–10 nm | — |
Thickness | 2–8 nm | — |
Temperature | 22–28 °C | — |
Duration | 5–500 sec | — |
Duration | 50–100 sec | — |
Pressure | 2–10 Torr | — |
Duration | 1–10 minutes | — |
Duration | 2–8 minutes | — |
Duration | 4–6 minutes | — |
Thickness | ≤ 40000 cm | — |
Thickness | ≤ 20 nm | — |
Thickness | ≤ 15 nm | — |
Thickness | ≤ 10 nm | — |
Thickness | ≥ 15000 cm | — |
Thickness | ≥ 40000 cm | — |
Thickness | ≥ 30000 cm | — |
Temperature | ≥ 900 °C | — |
Thickness | ≥ 20 nm | — |
Thickness | ≥ 15 nm | — |
Thickness | ≥ 10 nm | — |
HIGH-THROUGHPUT GRAPHENE PRINTING AND SELECTIVE TRANSFER USING A LOCALIZED LASER HEATING TECHNIQUE
transparent substrate
boron nitride nanotubes
BN
titanium oxide nanotube or fullerene
TiO₂
p-type dopant
diborane
B₂H₆
n-type dopant
ammonia
NH₃
quantum dots
methane
CH₄
hydrogen
H₂
copper substrate
Cu
ferric chloride
FeCl₃
polydimethylsiloxane
polymethylmethacrylate
graphene layer |
Thickness | 0–100000000 nm | — |
Pressure | 0.2–0.4 atm | — |
Thickness | 300–1000 nm | — |
Thickness | 1–10 mm | — |
Thickness | 2–8 mm | — |
Thickness | 3–5 mm | — |
Thickness | 40000–80000 cm | — |
Thickness | 45000–70000 cm | — |
Thickness | 50000–60000 cm | — |
Duration | 2–4 minutes | — |
Thickness | 3–10 nm | — |
Thickness | 0.1–10 nm | — |
Temperature | 20–30 °C | — |
Thickness | 350–900 nm | — |
Thickness | 400–800 nm | — |
Thickness | 0.5–8 nm | — |
Thickness | 2–5 nm | — |
Thickness | 3–20 nm | — |
Thickness | 4–15 nm | — |
Thickness | 5–10 nm | — |
Thickness | 2–8 nm | — |
Temperature | 22–28 °C | — |
Duration | 5–500 sec | — |
Duration | 50–100 sec | — |
Pressure | 2–10 Torr | — |
Duration | 1–10 minutes | — |
Duration | 2–8 minutes | — |
Duration | 4–6 minutes | — |
Thickness | ≤ 40000 cm | — |
Thickness | ≤ 20 nm | — |
Thickness | ≤ 15 nm | — |
Thickness | ≤ 10 nm | — |
Thickness | ≥ 15000 cm | — |
Thickness | ≥ 40000 cm | — |
Thickness | ≥ 30000 cm | — |
Temperature | ≥ 900 °C | — |
Thickness | ≥ 20 nm | — |
Thickness | ≥ 15 nm | — |
Thickness | ≥ 10 nm | — |
HIGH-THROUGHPUT GRAPHENE PRINTING AND SELECTIVE TRANSFER USING A LOCALIZED LASER HEATING TECHNIQUE
transparent substrate
boron nitride nanotubes
BN
titanium oxide nanotube or fullerene
TiO₂
p-type dopant
diborane
B₂H₆
n-type dopant
ammonia
NH₃
quantum dots
methane
CH₄
hydrogen
H₂
copper substrate
Cu
ferric chloride
FeCl₃
polydimethylsiloxane
polymethylmethacrylate
graphene layer |
Thickness | 0–100000000 nm | — |
Pressure | 0.2–0.4 atm | — |
Thickness | 300–1000 nm | — |
Thickness | 1–10 mm | — |
Thickness | 2–8 mm | — |
Thickness | 3–5 mm | — |
Thickness | 40000–80000 cm | — |
Thickness | 45000–70000 cm | — |
Thickness | 50000–60000 cm | — |
Duration | 2–4 minutes | — |
Thickness | 3–10 nm | — |
Thickness | 0.1–10 nm | — |
Temperature | 20–30 °C | — |
Thickness | 350–900 nm | — |
Thickness | 400–800 nm | — |
Thickness | 0.5–8 nm | — |
Thickness | 2–5 nm | — |
Thickness | 3–20 nm | — |
Thickness | 4–15 nm | — |
Thickness | 5–10 nm | — |
Thickness | 2–8 nm | — |
Temperature | 22–28 °C | — |
Duration | 5–500 sec | — |
Duration | 50–100 sec | — |
Pressure | 2–10 Torr | — |
Duration | 1–10 minutes | — |
Duration | 2–8 minutes | — |
Duration | 4–6 minutes | — |
Thickness | ≤ 40000 cm | — |
Thickness | ≤ 20 nm | — |
Thickness | ≤ 15 nm | — |
Thickness | ≤ 10 nm | — |
Thickness | ≥ 15000 cm | — |
Thickness | ≥ 40000 cm | — |
Thickness | ≥ 30000 cm | — |
Temperature | ≥ 900 °C | — |
Thickness | ≥ 20 nm | — |
Thickness | ≥ 15 nm | — |
Thickness | ≥ 10 nm | — |
HIGH-THROUGHPUT GRAPHENE PRINTING AND SELECTIVE TRANSFER USING A LOCALIZED LASER HEATING TECHNIQUE
transparent substrate
boron nitride nanotubes
BN
titanium oxide nanotube or fullerene
TiO₂
p-type dopant
diborane
B₂H₆
n-type dopant
ammonia
NH₃
quantum dots
methane
CH₄
hydrogen
H₂
copper substrate
Cu
ferric chloride
FeCl₃
polydimethylsiloxane
polymethylmethacrylate
graphene layer |
Thickness | 0–100000000 nm | — |
Pressure | 0.2–0.4 atm | — |
Thickness | 300–1000 nm | — |
Thickness | 1–10 mm | — |
Thickness | 2–8 mm | — |
Thickness | 3–5 mm | — |
Thickness | 40000–80000 cm | — |
Thickness | 45000–70000 cm | — |
Thickness | 50000–60000 cm | — |
Duration | 2–4 minutes | — |
Thickness | 3–10 nm | — |
Thickness | 0.1–10 nm | — |
Temperature | 20–30 °C | — |
Thickness | 350–900 nm | — |
Thickness | 400–800 nm | — |
Thickness | 0.5–8 nm | — |
Thickness | 2–5 nm | — |
Thickness | 3–20 nm | — |
Thickness | 4–15 nm | — |
Thickness | 5–10 nm | — |
Thickness | 2–8 nm | — |
Temperature | 22–28 °C | — |
Duration | 5–500 sec | — |
Duration | 50–100 sec | — |
Pressure | 2–10 Torr | — |
Duration | 1–10 minutes | — |
Duration | 2–8 minutes | — |
Duration | 4–6 minutes | — |
Thickness | ≤ 40000 cm | — |
Thickness | ≤ 20 nm | — |
Thickness | ≤ 15 nm | — |
Thickness | ≤ 10 nm | — |
Thickness | ≥ 15000 cm | — |
Thickness | ≥ 40000 cm | — |
Thickness | ≥ 30000 cm | — |
Temperature | ≥ 900 °C | — |
Thickness | ≥ 20 nm | — |
Thickness | ≥ 15 nm | — |
Thickness | ≥ 10 nm | — |
HIGH-THROUGHPUT GRAPHENE PRINTING AND SELECTIVE TRANSFER USING A LOCALIZED LASER HEATING TECHNIQUE