Research paperExperimental GrowthExperimental CharacterizationElectronic properties of metamorphic GaSbBi films on GaAsJoonas Hilska, Janne Puustinen, Eero Koivusalo, Mircea Guina2025·10.48550/arxiv.2411.01937·arXiv:2411.01937AbstractWe report on the electronic, structural, and optical properties of epitaxial GaSbBi films with varying Bi-concentration (up to 7%Bi) grown on semi-insulating GaAs(100) substrates. The 1 µm thick GaSbBi epilayers exhibit fully relaxed narrow X-ray diffraction peaks and smooth surface morphology comparable to that of high-quality GaSb epilayers on GaAs. Low temperature photoluminescence spectra exhibit band gap shrinkage consistent with Bi alloying. Electrical Hall measurements indicate reduction of hole concentration and no change in the hole mobilities with increasing Bi content for the nominally undoped GaSbBi alloy. The residual hole concentration reduces from 1018 cm⁻³ level for a reference GaSb sample, to low 1017 cm⁻³ level with increasing Bi content. Hole mobility values of around 300 cm2/Vs are observed independent of the Bi content. These dependencies are attributed to the Bi surfactant effect and Bi-induced defect formation.Read more
Reference GaSb sample R₁ grown on semi-insulating GaAs(100) under typical GaSb growth conditions.1 preparation3 characterizations4 properties4 figuresExperimentalGaSbStudied MaterialExpand
Low-temperature reference GaSb sample R₂ grown on semi-insulating GaAs(100) under the same conditions as Bi-containing samples except without Bi flux.1 preparation3 characterizations4 properties4 figuresExperimentalGaSbStudied MaterialExpand
GaSbBi sample 1 with about 1.1% Bi grown on semi-insulating GaAs(100).1 preparation5 characterizations6 properties6 figuresExperimentalGaSbBiStudied MaterialExpand
GaSbBi sample 2 with about 2.9% Bi grown on semi-insulating GaAs(100).1 preparation4 characterizations5 properties5 figuresExperimentalGaSbBiStudied MaterialExpand
GaSbBi sample 3 with about 3.4% Bi grown on semi-insulating GaAs(100).1 preparation4 characterizations5 properties5 figuresExperimentalGaSbBiStudied MaterialExpand
GaSbBi sample 4 with about 4.7% Bi grown on semi-insulating GaAs(100).1 preparation5 characterizations5 properties6 figuresExperimentalGaSbBiStudied MaterialExpand
GaSbBi sample 5 with about 6.7% Bi grown on semi-insulating GaAs(100).1 preparation4 characterizations5 properties5 figuresExperimentalGaSbBiStudied MaterialExpand
Research paperExperimental GrowthExperimental CharacterizationElectronic properties of metamorphic GaSbBi films on GaAsJoonas Hilska, Janne Puustinen, Eero Koivusalo, Mircea Guina2025·10.48550/arxiv.2411.01937·arXiv:2411.01937AbstractWe report on the electronic, structural, and optical properties of epitaxial GaSbBi films with varying Bi-concentration (up to 7%Bi) grown on semi-insulating GaAs(100) substrates. The 1 µm thick GaSbBi epilayers exhibit fully relaxed narrow X-ray diffraction peaks and smooth surface morphology comparable to that of high-quality GaSb epilayers on GaAs. Low temperature photoluminescence spectra exhibit band gap shrinkage consistent with Bi alloying. Electrical Hall measurements indicate reduction of hole concentration and no change in the hole mobilities with increasing Bi content for the nominally undoped GaSbBi alloy. The residual hole concentration reduces from 1018 cm⁻³ level for a reference GaSb sample, to low 1017 cm⁻³ level with increasing Bi content. Hole mobility values of around 300 cm2/Vs are observed independent of the Bi content. These dependencies are attributed to the Bi surfactant effect and Bi-induced defect formation.Read more
Reference GaSb sample R₁ grown on semi-insulating GaAs(100) under typical GaSb growth conditions.1 preparation3 characterizations4 properties4 figuresExperimentalGaSbStudied MaterialExpand
Low-temperature reference GaSb sample R₂ grown on semi-insulating GaAs(100) under the same conditions as Bi-containing samples except without Bi flux.1 preparation3 characterizations4 properties4 figuresExperimentalGaSbStudied MaterialExpand
GaSbBi sample 1 with about 1.1% Bi grown on semi-insulating GaAs(100).1 preparation5 characterizations6 properties6 figuresExperimentalGaSbBiStudied MaterialExpand
GaSbBi sample 2 with about 2.9% Bi grown on semi-insulating GaAs(100).1 preparation4 characterizations5 properties5 figuresExperimentalGaSbBiStudied MaterialExpand
GaSbBi sample 3 with about 3.4% Bi grown on semi-insulating GaAs(100).1 preparation4 characterizations5 properties5 figuresExperimentalGaSbBiStudied MaterialExpand
GaSbBi sample 4 with about 4.7% Bi grown on semi-insulating GaAs(100).1 preparation5 characterizations5 properties6 figuresExperimentalGaSbBiStudied MaterialExpand
GaSbBi sample 5 with about 6.7% Bi grown on semi-insulating GaAs(100).1 preparation4 characterizations5 properties5 figuresExperimentalGaSbBiStudied MaterialExpand
Research paperExperimental GrowthExperimental CharacterizationElectronic properties of metamorphic GaSbBi films on GaAsJoonas Hilska, Janne Puustinen, Eero Koivusalo, Mircea Guina2025·10.48550/arxiv.2411.01937·arXiv:2411.01937AbstractWe report on the electronic, structural, and optical properties of epitaxial GaSbBi films with varying Bi-concentration (up to 7%Bi) grown on semi-insulating GaAs(100) substrates. The 1 µm thick GaSbBi epilayers exhibit fully relaxed narrow X-ray diffraction peaks and smooth surface morphology comparable to that of high-quality GaSb epilayers on GaAs. Low temperature photoluminescence spectra exhibit band gap shrinkage consistent with Bi alloying. Electrical Hall measurements indicate reduction of hole concentration and no change in the hole mobilities with increasing Bi content for the nominally undoped GaSbBi alloy. The residual hole concentration reduces from 1018 cm⁻³ level for a reference GaSb sample, to low 1017 cm⁻³ level with increasing Bi content. Hole mobility values of around 300 cm2/Vs are observed independent of the Bi content. These dependencies are attributed to the Bi surfactant effect and Bi-induced defect formation.Read more
Reference GaSb sample R₁ grown on semi-insulating GaAs(100) under typical GaSb growth conditions.1 preparation3 characterizations4 properties4 figuresExperimentalGaSbStudied MaterialExpand
Low-temperature reference GaSb sample R₂ grown on semi-insulating GaAs(100) under the same conditions as Bi-containing samples except without Bi flux.1 preparation3 characterizations4 properties4 figuresExperimentalGaSbStudied MaterialExpand
GaSbBi sample 1 with about 1.1% Bi grown on semi-insulating GaAs(100).1 preparation5 characterizations6 properties6 figuresExperimentalGaSbBiStudied MaterialExpand
GaSbBi sample 2 with about 2.9% Bi grown on semi-insulating GaAs(100).1 preparation4 characterizations5 properties5 figuresExperimentalGaSbBiStudied MaterialExpand
GaSbBi sample 3 with about 3.4% Bi grown on semi-insulating GaAs(100).1 preparation4 characterizations5 properties5 figuresExperimentalGaSbBiStudied MaterialExpand
GaSbBi sample 4 with about 4.7% Bi grown on semi-insulating GaAs(100).1 preparation5 characterizations5 properties6 figuresExperimentalGaSbBiStudied MaterialExpand
GaSbBi sample 5 with about 6.7% Bi grown on semi-insulating GaAs(100).1 preparation4 characterizations5 properties5 figuresExperimentalGaSbBiStudied MaterialExpand
Research paperExperimental GrowthExperimental CharacterizationElectronic properties of metamorphic GaSbBi films on GaAsJoonas Hilska, Janne Puustinen, Eero Koivusalo, Mircea Guina2025·10.48550/arxiv.2411.01937·arXiv:2411.01937AbstractWe report on the electronic, structural, and optical properties of epitaxial GaSbBi films with varying Bi-concentration (up to 7%Bi) grown on semi-insulating GaAs(100) substrates. The 1 µm thick GaSbBi epilayers exhibit fully relaxed narrow X-ray diffraction peaks and smooth surface morphology comparable to that of high-quality GaSb epilayers on GaAs. Low temperature photoluminescence spectra exhibit band gap shrinkage consistent with Bi alloying. Electrical Hall measurements indicate reduction of hole concentration and no change in the hole mobilities with increasing Bi content for the nominally undoped GaSbBi alloy. The residual hole concentration reduces from 1018 cm⁻³ level for a reference GaSb sample, to low 1017 cm⁻³ level with increasing Bi content. Hole mobility values of around 300 cm2/Vs are observed independent of the Bi content. These dependencies are attributed to the Bi surfactant effect and Bi-induced defect formation.Read more
Reference GaSb sample R₁ grown on semi-insulating GaAs(100) under typical GaSb growth conditions.1 preparation3 characterizations4 properties4 figuresExperimentalGaSbStudied MaterialExpand
Low-temperature reference GaSb sample R₂ grown on semi-insulating GaAs(100) under the same conditions as Bi-containing samples except without Bi flux.1 preparation3 characterizations4 properties4 figuresExperimentalGaSbStudied MaterialExpand
GaSbBi sample 1 with about 1.1% Bi grown on semi-insulating GaAs(100).1 preparation5 characterizations6 properties6 figuresExperimentalGaSbBiStudied MaterialExpand
GaSbBi sample 2 with about 2.9% Bi grown on semi-insulating GaAs(100).1 preparation4 characterizations5 properties5 figuresExperimentalGaSbBiStudied MaterialExpand
GaSbBi sample 3 with about 3.4% Bi grown on semi-insulating GaAs(100).1 preparation4 characterizations5 properties5 figuresExperimentalGaSbBiStudied MaterialExpand
GaSbBi sample 4 with about 4.7% Bi grown on semi-insulating GaAs(100).1 preparation5 characterizations5 properties6 figuresExperimentalGaSbBiStudied MaterialExpand
GaSbBi sample 5 with about 6.7% Bi grown on semi-insulating GaAs(100).1 preparation4 characterizations5 properties5 figuresExperimentalGaSbBiStudied MaterialExpand